SpringSecurity 学习笔记下（微服务权限方案）

SpringSecurity 学习笔记（微服务权限方案）

.G( );

1906人浏览 · 2023-04-17 14:23:53

.G( ); · 2023-04-17 14:23:53 发布

SpringSecurity 微服务权限方案

springsecurity

一、什么是微服务

1.1 微服务由来

微服务最早由 Martin Fowler 与 James Lewis 于 2014 年共同提出，微服务架构风格是一种使用一套小服务来开发单个应用的方式途径，每个服务运行在自己的进程中，并使用轻量级机制通信，通常是 HTTP API，这些服务基于业务能力构建，并能够通过自动化部署机制来独立部署，这些服务使用不同的编程语言实现，以及不同数据存储技术，并保持最低限度的集中式管理。

1.2 微服务优势

（1）微服务每个模块就相当于一个单独的项目，代码量明显减少，遇到问题也相对来说比较好解决。
（2）微服务每个模块都可以使用不同的存储方式（比如有的用 redis，有的用 mysql等），数据库也是单个模块对应自己的数据库。
（3）微服务每个模块都可以使用不同的开发技术，开发模式更灵活。

1.3 微服务本质

（1）微服务，关键其实不仅仅是微服务本身，而是系统要提供一套基础的架构，这种架构使得微服务可以独立的部署、运行、升级，不仅如此，这个系统架构还让微服务与微服务之间在结构上“松耦合”，而在功能上则表现为一个统一的整体。这种所谓的“统一的整体”表现出来的是统一风格的界面，统一的权限管理，统一的安全策略，统一的上线过程，统一的日志和审计方法，统一的调度方式，统一的访问入口等等。
（2）微服务的目的是有效的拆分应用，实现敏捷开发和部署。

二、微服务认证与授权实现思路

2.1 认证授权过程分析

（1）如果是基于 Session，那么 Spring-security 会对 cookie 里的 sessionid 进行解析，找到服务器存储的 session 信息，然后判断当前用户是否符合请求的要求。
（2）如果是 token，则是解析出 token，然后将当前请求加入到 Spring-security 管理的权限信息中去

springsecurity

如果系统的模块众多，每个模块都需要进行授权与认证，所以我们选择基于 token 的形式进行授权与认证，用户根据用户名密码认证成功，然后获取当前用户角色的一系列权限值，并以用户名为 key，权限列表为 value 的形式存入 redis 缓存中，根据用户名相关信息生成 token 返回，浏览器将 token 记录到 cookie 中，每次调用 api 接口都默认将 token 携带到 header 请求头中，Spring-security 解析 header 头获取 token 信息，解析 token 获取当前用户名，根据用户名就可以从 redis 中获取权限列表，这样 Spring-security 就能够判断当前请求是否有权限访问

springsecurity

2.2 建表

springsecurity

三、需要什么技术

3.1 Maven

创建父工程：管理项目依赖版本
创建子模块：使用具体依赖

3.2 Spring boot

本质上就是Spring

3.3 MyBatis—plus

操作数据库框架

3.4 Spring Cloud（主要用到）

(1) Gateway网关：对外统一对外接口
(2) 注册中心 Nacos

3.5 其他技术

Redis Jwt 生成token字符串
Swagger (接口测试)

3.6 前端技术

三、项目搭建

springsecurity

3.1 创建父工程 springSecurity_By_SpringCloud ：管理依赖版本

springsecurity

3.2 在父工程创建子模块

-（1）common

service——base ：工具类
spring——security：权限配置

springsecurity

-（2）infrastructure

api——gateway：网关

-（3）service

service——acl：权限管理微服务模块

3.3 父工程pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <modules>
        <module>common</module>
        <module>infrastructure</module>
        <module>service</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringSecurity_By_SpringCloud</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging><!--父工程-->
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>SpringSecurity_By_SpringCloud</name>
    <description>SpringSecurity_By_SpringCloud</description>

    <!--同一版本定义-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <cloud-alibaba.version>0.2.2.RELEASE</cloud-alibaba.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.5.2</mybatis-plus.version>
        <velocity.version>2.0</velocity.version>
        <gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
        <swagger.version>2.9.2</swagger.version>
        <jwt.version>0.9.1</jwt.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.62</fastjson.version>
        <json.version>20170516</json.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.22</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>

            <!--Spring Cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR9</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--mybatis-plus 持久层-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- velocity 模板引擎, Mybatis Plus 代码生成器需要 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
                <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
                <version>${velocity.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>${gson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--swagger-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--swagger ui-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- JWT -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
                <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
                <version>${jwt.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.json</groupId>
                <artifactId>json</artifactId>
                <version>${json.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.3.1 在common模块 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringSecurity_By_SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>common</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>
        <module>service_base</module>
        <module>spring_security</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok用来简化实体类：需要安装lombok插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.3.1.1 在common模块中 service-base 的 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service_base</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

3.3.1.2 在common模块中 spring——security 的 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring_security</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>service_base</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Security依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.3.2 infrastructure模块 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringSecurity_By_SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>infrastructure</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>api_gateway</module>
    </modules>

</project>

3.3.2.1 在infrastructure模块中 api——gateway 的 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>infrastructure</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>api_gateway</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>service_base</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--gson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.3.3 service模块 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringSecurity_By_SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <modules>
        <module>service_acl</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>service_base</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--服务注册-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--服务调用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- velocity 模板引擎, Mybatis Plus 代码生成器需要 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok用来简化实体类：需要安装lombok插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--gson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

3.3.3.1 在service模块中 service_acl pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>service</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service_acl</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.test</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring_security</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.4 启动 redis 和 nacos

springsecurity

3.5 开发

3.5.1 编写工具类，比如MD5加密等等

springsecurity

MD5 字符串加密
MD5.java

package com.test.utils.utils;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;


public final class MD5 {

    public static String encrypt(String strSrc) {
        try {
            char hexChars[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
                    '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
            byte[] bytes = strSrc.getBytes();
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            md.update(bytes);
            bytes = md.digest();
            int j = bytes.length;
            char[] chars = new char[j * 2];
            int k = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
                byte b = bytes[i];
                chars[k++] = hexChars[b >>> 4 & 0xf];
                chars[k++] = hexChars[b & 0xf];
            }
            return new String(chars);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("MD5加密出错！！+" + e);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(MD5.encrypt("111111"));
    }

}

springsecurity

R 定义所有controller 返回统一结果
R.java

package com.test.utils.utils;

import lombok.Data;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//统一返回结果的类
@Data
public class R {

    private Boolean success;

    private Integer code;

    private String message;

    private Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    //把构造方法私有
    private R() {}

    //成功静态方法
    public static R ok() {
        R r = new R();
        r.setSuccess(true);
        r.setCode(20000);
        r.setMessage("成功");
        return r;
    }

    //失败静态方法
    public static R error() {
        R r = new R();
        r.setSuccess(false);
        r.setCode(20001);
        r.setMessage("失败");
        return r;
    }

    public R success(Boolean success){
        this.setSuccess(success);
        return this;
    }

    public R message(String message){
        this.setMessage(message);
        return this;
    }

    public R code(Integer code){
        this.setCode(code);
        return this;
    }

    public R data(String key, Object value){
        this.data.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    public R data(Map<String, Object> map){
        this.setData(map);
        return this;
    }
}

Redis RsponseUtil 数据返回
ResponseUtil.java

package com.test.utils.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ResponseUtil {

    public static void out(HttpServletResponse response, R r) {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value());
        response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
        try {
            mapper.writeValue(response.getWriter(), r);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

exceptionHandler 异常处理类

package com.test.utils.exceptionhandler;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor  //生成有参数构造方法
@NoArgsConstructor   //生成无参数构造
public class GuliException extends RuntimeException {
    private Integer code;//状态码
    private String msg;//异常信息
}

package com.test.utils.exceptionhandler;

import com.test.utils.utils.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    //指定出现什么异常执行这个方法
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody //为了返回数据
    public R error(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return R.error().message("执行了全局异常处理..");
    }

    //特定异常
    @ExceptionHandler(ArithmeticException.class)
    @ResponseBody //为了返回数据
    public R error(ArithmeticException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return R.error().message("执行了ArithmeticException异常处理..");
    }

    //自定义异常
    @ExceptionHandler(GuliException.class)
    @ResponseBody //为了返回数据
    public R error(GuliException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage());
        e.printStackTrace();

        return R.error().code(e.getCode()).message(e.getMsg());
    }

}

Redis配置

package com.test.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@EnableCaching //开启缓存
@Configuration  //配置类
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

swagger 接口调试

package com.test.utils;

import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration//配置类
@EnableSwagger2 //swagger注解
public class SwaggerConfig {

    @Bean
    public Docket webApiConfig(){
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .groupName("webApi")
                .apiInfo(webApiInfo())
                .select()
                //.paths(Predicates.not(PathSelectors.regex("/admin/.*")))
                .paths(Predicates.not(PathSelectors.regex("/error.*")))
                .build();

    }

    private ApiInfo webApiInfo(){

        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("网站-课程中心API文档")
                .description("本文档描述了课程中心微服务接口定义")
                .version("1.0")
                .contact(new Contact("java", "http://www.baidu.com", "1123@qq.com"))
                .build();
    }
}

mybatisplus操作

package com.test.utils.handler;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
    @Override
    public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        //属性名称，不是字段名称
        this.setFieldValByName("gmtCreate", new Date(), metaObject);
        this.setFieldValByName("gmtModified", new Date(), metaObject);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
        this.setFieldValByName("gmtModified", new Date(), metaObject);
    }
}

3.5.2 SpringSecurity 相关配置

PasswordEncoder.java 密码加密类

package com.test.security.security;

import com.test.utils.utils.MD5;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

// 密码处理
@Component
public class DefaultPasswordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {

    public DefaultPasswordEncoder() {
        this(-1);
    }
    public DefaultPasswordEncoder(int strength) {
    }
    
    //进行MD5加密
    @Override
    public String encode(CharSequence charSequence) {
        return MD5.encrypt(charSequence.toString());
    }
    
    //进行密码比对
    @Override
    public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String encodedPassword) {
        return encodedPassword.equals(MD5.encrypt(charSequence.toString()));
    }
}

token 操作工具类

package com.test.security.security;

import io.jsonwebtoken.CompressionCodecs;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

//token 操作工具类
@Component
public class TokenManager {
    //token有效时长
    private long tokenEcpiration = 24*60*60*1000;
    //编码秘钥
    private String tokenSignKey = "123456";
    //1 使用jwt根据用户名生成token
    public String createToken(String username) {
        String token = Jwts.builder().setSubject(username)
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+tokenEcpiration))//过期时间
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, tokenSignKey).compressWith(CompressionCodecs.GZIP).compact();
        return token;
    }
    //2 根据token字符串得到用户信息
    public String getUserInfoFromToken(String token) {
        String userinfo = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(tokenSignKey).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getSubject();
        return userinfo;
    }
    //3 删除token
    public void removeToken(String token) {
        //jwt token 无需删除，客户端扔掉即可。前端处理即可！！！
    }
}

3.5.2.1 jwt

a、访问令牌的类型

springsecurity

b、JWT 的组成

典型的，一个 JWT 看起来如下图：
springsecurity
该对象为一个很长的字符串，字符之间通过"."分隔符分为三个子串。每一个子串表示了一个功能块，总共有以下三个部分：JWT 头、有效载荷和签名

c、JWT 头

JWT 头部分是一个描述 JWT 元数据的 JSON 对象，通常如下所示。

{
"alg": "HS256",
"typ": "JWT"
}

在上面的代码中，alg 属性表示签名使用的算法，默认为 HMAC SHA256（写为 HS256）；typ 属性表示令牌的类型，JWT 令牌统一写为 JWT。最后，使用 Base64 URL 算法将上述JSON 对象转换为字符串保存。

d、有效载荷

有效载荷部分，是 JWT 的主体内容部分，也是一个 JSON 对象，包含需要传递的数据。 JWT指定七个默认字段供选择。

iss：发行人
exp：到期时间
sub：主题
aud：用户
nbf：在此之前不可用
iat：发布时间
jti：JWT ID 用于标识该 JWT
除以上默认字段外，我们还可以自定义私有字段，如下例：

{
"sub": "1234567890",
"name": "Helen",
"admin": true
}

请注意：默认情况下 JWT 是未加密的，任何人都可以解读其内容，因此不要构建隐私信息字段，存放保密信息，以防止信息泄露。
JSON 对象也使用 Base64 URL 算法转换为字符串保存。

e、签名哈希

签名哈希部分是对上面两部分数据签名，通过指定的算法生成哈希，以确保数据不会被篡改。

首先，需要指定一个密码（secret）。该密码仅仅为保存在服务器中，并且不能向用户公开。然后，使用标头中指定的签名算法（默认情况下为 HMAC SHA256）根据以下公式生成签名。HMACSHA256(base64UrlEncode(header) + “.” + base64UrlEncode(claims), secret)在计算出签名哈希后，JWT 头，有效载荷和签名哈希的三个部分组合成一个字符串，每个部分用"."分隔，就构成整个 JWT 对象。

f、Base64URL 算法

如前所述，JWT 头和有效载荷序列化的算法都用到了 Base64URL。该算法和常见 Base64 算法类似，稍有差别。作为令牌的 JWT 可以放在 URL 中（例如 api.example/?token=xxx）。 Base64 中用的三个字符是"+“，”/“和”=“，由于在 URL 中有特殊含义，因此 Base64URL 中对他们做了替换：”=“去掉，”+“用”-“替换，”/“用”_"替换，这就是 Base64URL 算法。

3.5.2.3 具体实现类

springsecurity

3.5.2.4 实现权限管理功能代码

3.5.2.4.1 退出处理器

TokenLogoutHandler.java

package com.test.security.security;

import com.test.utils.utils.R;
import com.test.utils.utils.ResponseUtil;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutHandler;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//退出处理器
public class TokenLogoutHandler implements LogoutHandler {
    private TokenManager tokenManager;//token工具类
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;//redis模板

    //有参构造方法
    public TokenLogoutHandler(TokenManager tokenManager,RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        this.tokenManager = tokenManager;
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }
    @Override
    public void logout(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) {
        //1 从header里面获取token
        //2 token不为空，移除token，从redis删除token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if(token != null) {
            //移除
            tokenManager.removeToken(token);
            //从token获取用户名
            String username = tokenManager.getUserInfoFromToken(token);
            redisTemplate.delete(username);//username是key，password是值
        }
        ResponseUtil.out(response, R.ok());
    }
}

3.5.2.5 未授权统一处理类：UnauthEntryPoint

package com.test.security.security;

import com.test.utils.utils.R;
import com.test.utils.utils.ResponseUtil;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

// 未授权统一处理类
public class UnauthEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    //未授权时执行方法
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ResponseUtil.out(httpServletResponse, R.error());
    }
}

3.5.2.4 编写自定义认证和授权的处理器

springsecurity

User.java

package com.test.security.entity;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@ApiModel(description = "用户实体类")
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "微信openid")
    private String username;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "密码")
    private String password;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "昵称")
    private String nickName;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户头像")
    private String salt;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户签名")
    private String token;
}

UserDetial.java的

package com.test.security.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

@Data
public class SecurityUser implements UserDetails {

    //当前登录用户
    private transient User currentUserInfo;

    //当前权限
    private List<String> permissionValueList;

    public SecurityUser() {
    }

    public SecurityUser(User user) {
        if (user != null) {
            this.currentUserInfo = user;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
        for(String permissionValue : permissionValueList) {
            if(StringUtils.isEmpty(permissionValue)) continue;
            SimpleGrantedAuthority authority = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(permissionValue);
            authorities.add(authority);
        }

        return authorities;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return currentUserInfo.getPassword();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return currentUserInfo.getUsername();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

权限认证：TokenLoginFilter

package com.test.security.filter;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.test.security.entity.SecurityUser;
import com.test.security.entity.User;
import com.test.security.security.TokenManager;
import com.test.utils.utils.R;
import com.test.utils.utils.ResponseUtil;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

//认证
public class TokenLoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {

    //token操作
    private TokenManager tokenManager; 
    //redis 操作
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    public TokenLoginFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, TokenManager tokenManager, RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
        this.tokenManager = tokenManager;
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
        this.setPostOnly(false);
        //设置登录路径，提交方式
        this.setRequiresAuthenticationRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/admin/acl/login","POST"));
    }

    //1 获取表单提交用户名和密码
    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws AuthenticationException {
        //获取表单提交数据
        try {
            User user = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), User.class);
            return authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),
                    new ArrayList<>()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    //2 认证成功调用的方法
    @Override
    protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, 
                                            HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        //认证成功，得到认证成功之后用户信息
        SecurityUser user = (SecurityUser)authResult.getPrincipal();
        //根据用户名生成token
        String token = tokenManager.createToken(user.getCurrentUserInfo().getUsername());
        //把用户名称和用户权限列表放到redis
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(user.getCurrentUserInfo().getUsername(),user.getPermissionValueList());
        //返回token
        ResponseUtil.out(response, R.ok().data("token",token));
    }

    //3 认证失败调用的方法
    protected void unsuccessfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException failed)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        ResponseUtil.out(response, R.error());
    }
}

权限授权：继承最基本的过滤器BasicAuthenticationFilter

package com.test.security.filter;

import com.test.security.security.TokenManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

//授权
public class TokenAuthFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {

    private TokenManager tokenManager;
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    public TokenAuthFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager,TokenManager tokenManager,RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        super(authenticationManager);
        this.tokenManager = tokenManager;
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //获取当前认证成功用户权限信息
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = getAuthentication(request);
        //判断如果有权限信息，放到权限上下文中
        if(authRequest != null) {
            SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authRequest);
        }
        //放行操作
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    //核心代码（重要！！！）
    private UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken getAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request) {
        //从header获取token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if(token != null) {
            //从token获取用户名
            String username = tokenManager.getUserInfoFromToken(token);
            //从redis获取对应权限列表
            List<String> permissionValueList = (List<String>)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(username);
            Collection<GrantedAuthority> authority = new ArrayList<>();
            for(String permissionValue : permissionValueList) {
                SimpleGrantedAuthority auth = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(permissionValue);
                authority.add(auth);
            }
            return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username,token,authority);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

核心配置类：
TokenWebSecurityConfig

package com.test.security.config;

import com.test.security.filter.TokenAuthFilter;
import com.test.security.filter.TokenLoginFilter;
import com.test.security.security.DefaultPasswordEncoder;
import com.test.security.security.TokenLogoutHandler;
import com.test.security.security.TokenManager;
import com.test.security.security.UnauthEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
//核心配置类（Configuration）
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class TokenWebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    private TokenManager tokenManager;//工具类
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;//redis模板
    private DefaultPasswordEncoder defaultPasswordEncoder;
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    //有参构造
    @Autowired
    public TokenWebSecurityConfig(UserDetailsService userDetailsService, DefaultPasswordEncoder defaultPasswordEncoder,
                                  TokenManager tokenManager, RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
        this.defaultPasswordEncoder = defaultPasswordEncoder;
        this.tokenManager = tokenManager;
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 配置设置
     * @param http
     * @throws Exception
     */
    //设置退出的地址和token，redis操作地址
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint(new UnauthEntryPoint())//没有权限访问时调用
                .and().csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and().logout().logoutUrl("/admin/acl/index/logout")//退出路径
                .addLogoutHandler(new TokenLogoutHandler(tokenManager,redisTemplate)).and()
                .addFilter(new TokenLoginFilter(authenticationManager(), tokenManager, redisTemplate))//认证过滤器
                .addFilter(new TokenAuthFilter(authenticationManager(), tokenManager, redisTemplate)).httpBasic();//授权设置
    }

    //调用userDetailsService和密码处理
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(defaultPasswordEncoder);
    }
    //不进行认证的路径，可以直接访问
    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/api/**");
    }
}

UserDetailService.java

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
//名字和TokenWebSecurityConfig中的名字相同
@Service("userDetailsService")
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private PermissionService permissionService;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //根据用户名查询数据
        User user = userService.selectByUsername(username);
        //判断
        if(user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");
        }
        com.test.security.entity.User curUser = new com.test.security.entity.User();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(user,curUser);

        //根据用户查询用户权限列表
        List<String> permissionValueList = permissionService.selectPermissionValueByUserId(user.getId());
        SecurityUser securityUser = new SecurityUser();
        securityUser.setCurrentUserInfo(curUser);
        securityUser.setPermissionValueList(permissionValueList);
        return securityUser;
    }
}

package com.test.aclservice.service;

import com.test.aclservice.entity.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;

/**
 * <p>
 * 用户表 服务类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author testjava
 * @since 2023-02-24
 */
public interface UserService extends IService<User> {

    // 从数据库中取出用户信息
    User selectByUsername(String username);
}

package com.test.aclservice.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.test.aclservice.entity.Permission;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * <p>
 * 权限 服务类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author testjava
 * @since 2023-02-24
 */
public interface PermissionService extends IService<Permission> {

    //获取全部菜单
    List<Permission> queryAllMenu();

    //根据角色获取菜单
    List<Permission> selectAllMenu(String roleId);

    //给角色分配权限
    void saveRolePermissionRealtionShip(String roleId, String[] permissionId);

    //递归删除菜单
    void removeChildById(String id);

    //根据用户id获取用户菜单
    List<String> selectPermissionValueByUserId(String id);

    List<JSONObject> selectPermissionByUserId(String id);

    //获取全部菜单
    List<Permission> queryAllMenuGuli();

    //递归删除菜单
    void removeChildByIdGuli(String id);

    //给角色分配权限
    void saveRolePermissionRealtionShipGuli(String roleId, String[] permissionId);
}

package com.test.aclservice.service.impl;

import com.test.aclservice.entity.User;
import com.test.aclservice.service.PermissionService;
import com.test.aclservice.service.UserService;
import com.test.security.entity.SecurityUser;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
//名字和TokenWebSecurityConfig中的名字相同
@Service("userDetailsService")
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private PermissionService permissionService;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //根据用户名查询数据
        User user = userService.selectByUsername(username);
        //判断
        if(user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");
        }
        com.test.security.entity.User curUser = new com.test.security.entity.User();
        //复制
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(user,curUser);

        //根据用户查询用户权限列表
        List<String> permissionValueList = permissionService.selectPermissionValueByUserId(user.getId());
        SecurityUser securityUser = new SecurityUser();
        securityUser.setCurrentUserInfo(curUser);
        securityUser.setPermissionValueList(permissionValueList);
        return securityUser;
    }
}

    <select id="selectPermissionValueByUserId" resultType="String">
    	select
        p.permission_value
        from acl_user_role ur
        inner join acl_role_permission rp on rp.role_id = ur.role_id
        inner join acl_permission p on p.id = rp.permission_id
        where ur.user_id = #{userId}
        and p.type = 2
        and ur.is_deleted = 0
        and rp.is_deleted = 0
        and p.is_deleted = 0
    </select>

3.5.4 配置文件

springsecurity

#服务端口
server.port=8009
# 服务名
spring.application.name=service-acl
# mysql数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dblearning?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
# redis连接
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间（负数表示没限制）
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
#最小空闲

#配置mapper xml文件的路径
mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/*.xml
# nacos服务地址
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
# 返回json全局时间格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8
# mybatis日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

3.5.4 配置Gateway网关

暴露统一端口

package com.test.gateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ApiGatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApiGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

package com.test.gateway.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPatternParser;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {

    //解决跨域
    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsWebFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        config.addAllowedMethod("*");
        config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");

        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(new PathPatternParser());
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**",config);

        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }
}

infrastucture 配置文件

# 服务端口
server.port=8222
# 服务名
spring.application.name=service-gateway
# nacos服务地址
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
# 使用服务发现路由
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled=true

# 配置路由规则
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=service-acl
# 设置路由uri  lb://注册服务名称 lb load-balance
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=lb://service-acl
# 具体路径规则
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates= Path=/*/acl/**

向您推荐>>Eolink开发者社区

权威｜前沿｜技术｜干货｜国内首个API全生命周期开发者社区

更多推荐

ELK实现containerd的容器日志采集展示【基于logging的全栈监测】

企业级ELK Stack构建介绍

云原生

深入理解 Mocha 测试框架：从零实现一个 Mocha

前言什么是自动化测试自动化测试在很多团队中都是Devops环节中很难执行起来的一个环节，主要原因在于测试代码的编写工作很难抽象，99%的场景都需要和业务强绑定，而且写测试代码的编写工作量往往比编写实际业务代码的工作量更多。在一些很多业务场景中投入产出比很低，适合写自动化测试的应该是那些中长期业务以及一些诸如组件一样的基础库。自动化测试是个比较大的概念，其中分类也比较多，比如单元测试，端对端测试，集

云原生

(20200916 Solved)docker-compose up创建容器自动退出

问题描述如题，创建容器后自动退出了。并且docker start container无效解决方案原因是缺失了控制终端的配置，需要在docker-compose.yml中增加tty:true ，有时候这样也不行，需要再增加一个command:/bin/bash，命令不一定是这个，需要是一个不会退出的命令，然后用-d后台启动容器。Referencesdocker-compose启动容器后自动退出...

云原生

所有评论(0)

查看更多评论

.G( );

@weixin_45048331

已为社区贡献1条内容

SpringSecurity 学习笔记 下（微服务权限方案）

.G( );

SpringSecurity 微服务权限方案

一、 什么是微服务

1.1 微服务由来

1.2 微服务优势

1.3 微服务本质

二、 微服务认证与授权实现思路

2.1 认证授权过程分析

2.2 建表

三、需要什么技术

3.1 Maven

3.2 Spring boot

3.3 MyBatis—plus

3.4 Spring Cloud（主要用到）

3.5 其他技术

3.6 前端技术

三、项目搭建

3.1 创建父工程 springSecurity_By_SpringCloud ：管理依赖版本

3.2 在父工程创建子模块

3.3 父工程pom文件

3.3.1 在common模块 pom文件

3.3.1.1 在common模块中 service-base 的 pom文件

3.3.1.2 在common模块中 spring——security 的 pom文件

3.3.2 infrastructure模块 pom文件

3.3.2.1 在infrastructure模块中 api——gateway 的 pom文件

3.3.3 service模块 pom文件

3.3.3.1 在service模块中 service_acl pom文件

3.4 启动 redis 和 nacos

3.5 开发

3.5.1 编写工具类，比如MD5加密等等

3.5.2 SpringSecurity 相关配置

3.5.2.1 jwt

a、访问令牌的类型

b、JWT 的组成

c、JWT 头

d、有效载荷

e、签名哈希

f、Base64URL 算法

3.5.2.3 具体实现类

3.5.2.4 实现权限管理功能代码

3.5.2.4.1 退出处理器

3.5.2.5 未授权统一处理类：UnauthEntryPoint

3.5.2.4 编写自定义认证和授权的处理器

3.5.4 配置文件

3.5.4 配置Gateway网关

所有评论(0)

.G( );

SpringSecurity 学习笔记下（微服务权限方案）

一、什么是微服务

二、微服务认证与授权实现思路