In this article, I am going to show you how to setup Rancher on EKS with Application Load Balancer (ALB).

In case of using Amazon Certificate Manager (ACM) and want to terminate the SSL certificate on the Load Balancer:

• Classic Load Balancer: Rancher needs to use WebSocket and Classic Load Balancer is not supporting WebSocket also AWS is not recommended to use it.

• Network Load Balancer (NLB): is terminating traffic in tcp mode for port 443 rather than tls mode.
  The NLB does not inject the correct headers into requests when terminated at the NLB.

• Application Load Balancer (ALB):
  if you want to use certificates managed by ACM, you should use ALB.

Rancher documentation is using nginx-ingress-controller and only creates Classic Load Balancer or Network Load Balancer.
We will use AWS Load Balancer Controller to create ALB for our Rancher.

Steps:

1- Create EKS Cluster
2- Install AWS Load Balancer Controller
3- Register a domain in route53 or create a subdomain, ex: rancher.example.com
4- Request a certificate from ACM
5- Install Rancher:

Add the Helm Chart Repository

helm repo add rancher-stable https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable

In the command below add the following:

• The domain.
• The ARN of your SSL certificate in step 3.
• The public subnets ids of your VPC that will be used for the ALB.

helm install rancher rancher-stable/rancher --namespace cattle-system --set hostname=rancher.example.com --set 'ingress.extraAnnotations.alb\.ingress\.kubernetes\.io/scheme=internet-facing' --set 'ingress.extraAnnotations.alb\.ingress\.kubernetes\.io/success-codes=200\,404\,301\,302' --set 'ingress.extraAnnotations.alb\.ingress\.kubernetes\.io/subnets=subnet-XXX\,subnet-XXX\,subnet-XXX' --set 'ingress.extraAnnotations.alb\.ingress\.kubernetes\.io/listen-ports=[{\"HTTP\": 80}\, {\"HTTPS\": 443}]' --set 'ingress.extraAnnotations.alb\.ingress\.kubernetes\.io/certificate-arn=arn:aws:acm:eu-central-1:XXX:certificate/XXX' --set 'ingress.extraAnnotations.kubernetes\.io/ingress\.class=alb'  --set replicas=3 --set tls=external --create-namespace

6- Change the rancher service to use NodePort rather than ClusterIP, AWS Load Balancer Controller is not using ClusterIP

kubectl -n cattle-system patch svc rancher -p '{"spec": {"type": "NodePort"}}'

7- Update your domain in route53 to point to the Application Load Balancer

8- Create the password first time for the admin user

echo https://rancher.example.com/dashboard/?setup=$(kubectl get secret --namespace cattle-system bootstrap-secret -o go-template='{{.data.bootstrapPassword|base64decode}}')

9- Create Nginx Ingress Controller
Kubectl exec/port-forward with AWS ALB and nginx-ingress-controller

To upgrade Rancher

helm repo add rancher-stable https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable
helm repo update rancher-stable
helm search repo rancher-stable
helm upgrade rancher rancher-stable/rancher --namespace cattle-system
helm history rancher --namespace cattle-system

Sources:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/
https://rancher.com/docs/
https://images.app.goo.gl/JiWMfcZoZJGQWRGy9