实验环境：

vware 7.1

centos5.5

jdk1.6

 

假设你已经有可运行的hadoop，hadoop的配置参考如下（具体hadoop配置运行的教程可以网上找）

core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/data/hadoop</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://hadoop:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>

mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>hadoop:9001</value>
</property>
</configuration>

由于Hbase需要zookeeper的配合，我们可以自己定义一组zookeeper的集群来协调Hbase的工作

zookeeper的配置如下

zoo.cfg配置文件

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/data/zookeeper
clientPort=2181

通过bin/zkServer.sh start命令启动zookeeper

 

Hbase配置

hbase-env.sh文件
export JAVA_HOME=JDK地址
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

如果想让Hbase自己管理zookeeper，则HBASE_MANAGES_ZK就可以设置成true，这样就不用自己手动启动zookeeper，因为Hbase是集成了zookeeper的。

hbase-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://hadoop:9000/hbase</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>hbase.master.port</name>
    <value>60010</value>
  </property>
<property>
      <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
      <value>hadoop</value>
</property>
</configuration>

注意：hbase.rootdir下的端口号必须和hadoop配置文件中core-site.xml中的fs.default.name端口号一致，不然Hbase无法启动

将lib目录下hadoop-core-0.20-append-r1056497.jar删除，替换成hadoop0.20.2 下的hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar

 

通过命令 bin/start-hbase.sh启动Hbase，启动后就可以用bin/hbase shell启动Hbase的命令窗口，输入list就可以查询存在的表。

 

遇到的问题：

Hbase启动后用命令list时出现org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException: null

查看日志，错误信息如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed 

construction of Regionserver: class 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.constructRegionSer

ver(HRegionServer.java:2719)
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServerCommandLine.start

(HRegionServerCommandLine.java:60)
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServerCommandLine.run

(HRegionServerCommandLine.java:75)
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain

(ServerCommandLine.java:76)
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.main

(HRegionServer.java:2742)
Caused by: 

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at 

sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance

(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at 

sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance

(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
	at 

java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.constructRegionSer

ver(HRegionServer.java:2717)
	... 5 more
Caused by: 

java.net.BindException: Problem binding to /61.140.3.66:60020 : 

Cannot assign requested address
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseServer.bind(HBaseServer.java:203)
	

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseServer$Listener.<init>

(HBaseServer.java:270)
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseServer.<init>(HBaseServer.java:1168)
	

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC$Server.<init>

(HBaseRPC.java:544)
	at 

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC.getServer(HBaseRPC.java:514)
	

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.<init>

(HRegionServer.java:331)
	... 10 more
Caused by: 

java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
	at 

sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Native Method)
	at 

sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind

(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:119)
	at 

sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:59)
	

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseServer.bind(HBaseServer.java:201)
	

... 15 more

奇怪了，我设置这台虚拟机的ip为192.168.32.5，为什么会解释成61.140.3.66呢？难到是自动转换成ip6了？于是把centos下的ipv6关掉就没问题了，关闭方法如下：

首先修改/etc/modprobe.conf文件，在此文件中加入：

alias net-pf-10 off
alias ipv6 off

重启系统后生效