问题:配置 Jenkins 以通过电子邮件发送构建结果的问题(使用 gmail)

我最近在我的开发机器上安装了 Jenkins,以帮助我了解持续集成/交付的工作原理。

我有一个基本的 Android 任务设置,它将构建我的应用程序,然后报告 lint、PMD、Checkstyle、Findbugs 和 JUnit(业务逻辑)测试结果。

我希望 Jenkins 向我发送一封包含构建状态的电子邮件(让我们从简单的开始,不需要任何其他信息,除了“嘿,构建结束,这就是发生的事情:构建失败/构建成功”等)。

我没有自己的电子邮件服务器/smtp 服务器/等,所以如果可能的话,我想使用 Gmail。

我查看了很多文档和其他 stackoverflow 帖子,我看到以下是电子邮件通知部分中建议的方法:

SMTP server: smtp.gmail.com
Default user e-mail suffix: @gmail.com
Use SMTP Authentication: YES
User name: gmail address
Password: gmail address password
Use SSL: YES
SMTP Port: 465
Reply-To-Address: <empty>
Charset: UTF-8

此外,在我的 gmail 帐户上,我启用了不太安全的应用程序来连接它或诸如此类的东西,它已启用并且我没有两个因素 auth/etc。上。

当我测试此配置时,我收到以下错误:

发送电子邮件失败

sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)

    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)

Caused: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed

    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)

Caused: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException

    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)

    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)

    at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.configureSSLSocket(SocketFetcher.java:507)

    at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:238)

    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1900)

Caused: javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.gmail.com, port: 465;
  nested exception is:
    javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1934)

    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:638)

    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:317)

    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)

    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:125)

    at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:194)

    at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)

    at hudson.tasks.Mailer$DescriptorImpl.doSendTestMail(Mailer.java:581)

    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.invokeWithArguments(Unknown Source)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function$MethodFunction.invoke(Function.java:343)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvoke(Function.java:184)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Function.bindAndInvokeAndServeResponse(Function.java:117)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$1.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:129)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:715)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:845)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.MetaClass$5.doDispatch(MetaClass.java:248)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.NameBasedDispatcher.dispatch(NameBasedDispatcher.java:58)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.tryInvoke(Stapler.java:715)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:845)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.invoke(Stapler.java:649)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.Stapler.service(Stapler.java:238)

    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:812)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1669)

    at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter$1.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:135)

    at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.doFilter(PluginServletFilter.java:138)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652)

    at hudson.security.csrf.CrumbFilter.doFilter(CrumbFilter.java:80)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:84)

    at hudson.security.UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilter(UnwrapSecurityExceptionFilter.java:51)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)

    at jenkins.security.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:117)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)

    at org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)

    at org.acegisecurity.ui.rememberme.RememberMeProcessingFilter.doFilter(RememberMeProcessingFilter.java:142)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)

    at org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:271)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)

    at jenkins.security.BasicHeaderProcessor.doFilter(BasicHeaderProcessor.java:92)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)

    at org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:249)

    at hudson.security.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter2.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter2.java:67)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter$1.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:87)

    at hudson.security.ChainedServletFilter.doFilter(ChainedServletFilter.java:90)

    at hudson.security.HudsonFilter.doFilter(HudsonFilter.java:171)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.compression.CompressionFilter.doFilter(CompressionFilter.java:49)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652)

    at hudson.util.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:82)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652)

    at org.kohsuke.stapler.DiagnosticThreadNameFilter.doFilter(DiagnosticThreadNameFilter.java:30)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:585)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:143)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:553)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:223)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1127)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:515)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:185)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1061)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:97)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:499)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:311)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:257)

    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$2.run(AbstractConnection.java:544)

    at winstone.BoundedExecutorService$1.run(BoundedExecutorService.java:77)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

有什么想法吗?

解答

您的日志文件的错误显示了错误的认证路径。您必须将证书从 gmail 导入 Jenkins 的 TrustStore。见这篇文章,如何导入。

我在 Linux 发行版下运行 Jenkins,所以我不确定你的问题到底是什么。我认为您没有使用正确的 JAVA Path 以第一种方式导入它。在您的安装文件夹中有一个文件“jenkins.xml”,所有内容都在其中进行了配置。可能在安装 Windows 服务时出现问题,或者您将使用的 JVM 更改为另一个。

当您尝试将 TrustStore 设置为绝对路径时,例如在您的评论“-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStoreu003d"C:\Program Files\java\jre1.8.0_141\lib\security\cacerts" 中,您可以肯定的是,您使用存储证书的商店。

如果您导航到 jenkins 上的此页面,您将获得更多信息,您正在使用哪个 Java 版本或 Java 参数。http://localhost:8080/systemInfo

# android jetpack # jenkins
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