核心代码：
根据status，upload_time逆序排列，优先级status>upload_time

this.list= sortBy(this.list, [‘status’,‘upload_time’]).reverse()

index.vue

<script>
import { sortBy } from 'lodash'
export default {
    data () {
        return {
        list: [
        {
          upload_time: "2021-08-03 12:00:02",
          name: "xxx1",
          status: 0
        },
        {
          upload_time: "2021-08-03 12:00:02",
          name: "xxx2",
          status: 1
        },
        {
          upload_time: "2021-08-03 12:00:02",
          name: "xxx3",
          status: 0
        },
        {
          upload_time: "2016-05-02 14:00:02",
          name: "xxx4",
          status: 1
        }
      ]
     }
    },
    // 过滤器，对status为0的显示正常，否则显示异常。
    filters: {
       getWarningState: (value) => {
          return value === 0 ? "正常" : "异常";
       }
    },
    mounted(){
         console.log(this.list)
         this.list= sortBy(this.list, ['status','upload_time']).reverse()
         console.log(this.list)
    }
}
</script>

如果传过来的status是字符串true/false，“false"代表异常，那么比较"false”<“true”
此时我们先把时间逆序排好，然后正序排列status字段。

this.list = sortBy(sortBy(this.list, ['upload_time']).reverse(), 'status')

扩展：
查资料发现还有以下几种方式排序

1. this.list.sortByOrder(this.list, [‘status’,‘upload_time’], [false, false]) // lodash版本3.5.0
2. this.list.sortByOrder(this.list, [‘status’,‘upload_time’], [‘asc’, ‘desc’]) // lodash版本3.10.0
3. this.list.orderBy(this.list, [‘status’,‘upload_time’], [‘asc’, ‘desc’]) // lodash版本4.3.0重定义
4. this.list.sort(function(a, b) {
   return a.status- b.status// desc
   || +(b.upload_time>a.upload_time)||-(a.upload_time>b.upload_time) // desc
   || …;
   })
5. this.list.each(this.list, function(o) {
   o.typeDesc = -o.status;
   });
6. this.list.chain().sort(“upload_time”).reverse() // sort by upload_time 降序
   .sort(“status”) // sort by status 升序
   .result()

下列是个排序的组件template里的，可以忽略。我给自己看的。

<el-dropdown @command="onSortChange">
      <div class="sort-type">
        <span class="sort-text" :title="sorts[sort]">{{ sorts[sort] }}</span
        ><i class="el-icon-arrow-down arrow-icon"></i>
      </div>
      <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
        <el-dropdown-item
          v-for="(value, key) in sorts"
          :key="key"
          :command="key"
          >{{ value }}</el-dropdown-item
        >
      </el-dropdown-menu>
    </el-dropdown>

---------------------------------------------------------------------

      sort: 'status',
      sorts: {
        status: '按异常状态排序',
        upload_time: '按上传时间排序'
      }


    onSortChange (val) {
      this.sort = val
    }
---------------------------------------------------------------------


.sort-type {

      display: inline-block;
      color: #bcc9d4;
      line-height: 30px;
      cursor: pointer;
      font-size: 14px;
      min-width: 100px;

      .arrow-icon {
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-left: 4px;
      }

      &:hover {
        color: #2681ff;
      }
    }