安装PSU 11g RAC 11.2.0.3.0 到11.2.0.3.1
1、环境介绍：两台主机，操作系统[root@rac121 ~]# cat /proc/versionLinux version 2.6.18-164.el5 (mockbuild@x86-003.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)) #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:4
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1、环境介绍：
两台主机，操作系统
[root@rac121 ~]# cat /proc/version Linux version 2.6.18-164.el5 (mockbuild@x86-003.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)) #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:48 EDT 2009 [root@rac121 ~]# [root@rac121 ~]# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga) Release: 5.4 Codename: Tikanga
DB: Oracle 11gR2(11.2.0.3.0),RAC,ASM
service_name：racdb
sid ：racdb1,racdb2
2、升级前数据库补丁情况：
[root@rac121 ~]# su - oracle [oracle@rac121 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ [oracle@rac121 OPatch]$ ls docs emdpatch.pl fmw jlib ocm opatch opatch.bat opatch.ini opatch.pl opatchprereqs [oracle@rac121 OPatch]$ ./opatch version Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.7 OPatch Version: 11.2.0.1.7 OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac121 OPatch]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jun 28 10:46:39 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> col action format a15 SQL> col comments format a30 SQL> select action,comments from registry$history; ACTION COMMENTS --------------- ------------------------------ APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 SQL>
3、下载Patch Set：
根据metalink文档的信息，升级PSU到11.2.0.3.1需要下载Patch:13348650 我的Patch 13348650 对应的操作系统的版本为： p13348650_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip
4、解压Patch：
[root@rac121 ~]# cd /data01 [root@rac121 data01]# ll -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 335597984 May 23 10:18 p13348650_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip [root@rac121 data01]# unzip p13348650_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /data01/p13348650/ [root@rac121 data01]# ll drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 28 11:05 p13348650 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 335597984 May 23 10:18 p13348650_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip [root@rac121 data01]# cd p13348650 [root@rac121 p13348650]# ll total 128 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 15 00:08 13343438 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jan 15 00:08 13348650 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 422 Jan 15 00:08 bundle.xml -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 107674 Jan 16 21:49 README.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Jan 15 00:08 README.txt [root@rac121 p13348650]#
5、阅读README.html中有如下内容：
2.1.1 OPatch Utility Information
You must use the OPatch utility version 11.2.0.1.8 or later to apply this patch. Oracle recommends that you use the latest released OPatch for 11.2 releases, which is available for download from My Oracle Support patch 6880880 by selecting ARU link for the 11.2.0.0.0 release. It is recommended that you download the Opatch utility and the patch in a shared location to be able to access them from any node in the cluster for the patch application on each node.
在安装前必须要大于等于11.2.0.1.8版本的OPatch,低于的话则要按照如下步骤将RAC所有节点的的database home 和 GI home 进行opatch,而且也告知了下载6880880的OPatch
即将opatch解压覆盖原来的OPatch目录。
Note:
When patching the GI Home, a shared location on ACFS only needs to be unmounted on the node where the GI Home is being patched.The new opatch utility should be updated in all the Oracle RAC database homes and the GI home that are being patched. To update Opatch, use the following instructions.
Download the OPatch utility to a temporary directory.
For each Oracle RAC database home and the GI home that are being patched, run the following commands as the home owner to extract the OPatch utility.
unzip <OPATCH-ZIP> -d <ORACLE_HOME> <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch versionThe version output of the previous command should be 11.2.0.1.8 or later.
6、根下载OPatch
如果步骤5检查通过，该步可省略
据步骤2中检查出来的OPatch版本为11.2.0.1.7，比11.2.0.1.8早，所以应该先应用OPatch。到MOS上下载对应操作系统的OPatch 6880880,
我的版本如下：p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
将p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip解压并覆盖各个节点databases home 和 GI home
[root@rac121 data01]# su - oracle [oracle@rac121 ~]$ cd /data01 [oracle@rac121 data01]$ ls p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@rac121 data01]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME/ Archive: p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/ inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/README.html inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/README.txt creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/ inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/oplan.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/oracle.oplan.classpath.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/automation.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/OsysModel.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/EMrepoDrivers.jar creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/apache-commons/ inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/apache-commons/commons-cli-1.0.jar creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/ inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/activation.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jaxb-api.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jaxb-impl.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jsr173_1.0_api.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/osysmodel-utils.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/CRSProductDriver.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/oplan/oplan replace /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/docs/FAQ? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: All inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/docs/FAQ inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/docs/Users_Guide.txt inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/docs/Prereq_Users_Guide.txt inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/jlib/opatch.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/jlib/opatchsdk.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.unix.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.windows.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/opatch_prereq.xml inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/rulemap.xml inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/runtime_prereq.xml inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/oui/knowledgesrc.xml inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/prerequisite.properties inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatch inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatch.bat inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatch.pl inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatch.ini inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatchdiag inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatchdiag.bat inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/emdpatch.pl inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/README.txt creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/bin/ inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/doc/ creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/ inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmclnt-14.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmclnt.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmcommon.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/http_client.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/jcert.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/jnet.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/jsse.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/log4j-core.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_core3.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_jce.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/regexp.jar inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/lib/xmlparserv2.jar extracting: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/ocm.zip inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/ocm/ocm_platforms.txt creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/ creating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/log/ extracting: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/log/dummy inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/auto_patch.pl inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/crsconfig_lib.pm inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/crsdelete.pm inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/crspatch.pm inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/installPatch.excl inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/oracss.pm inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/patch112.pl inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/s_crsconfig_defs inflating: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/s_crsconfig_lib.pm [oracle@rac121 data01]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ [oracle@rac121 OPatch]$ ll total 140 drwxrwxr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 22 03:25 crs drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 28 11:29 docs -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 23695 Mar 22 03:24 emdpatch.pl drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 18 16:16 fmw drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 28 11:29 jlib drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 28 11:29 ocm -rwx--x--- 1 oracle oinstall 31471 Mar 22 03:24 opatch -rwxrwxr-x 1 oracle oinstall 18425 Mar 22 03:24 opatch.bat -rwxrwxr-x 1 oracle oinstall 10056 Mar 22 03:24 opatchdiag -rwxrwxr-x 1 oracle oinstall 9352 Mar 22 03:24 opatchdiag.bat -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 49 Mar 22 03:24 opatch.ini -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2576 Mar 22 03:24 opatch.pl drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 28 11:29 opatchprereqs drwxrwxr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 22 03:25 oplan -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2913 Mar 22 03:24 README.txt [oracle@rac121 OPatch]$ ./opatch version OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.0 --应用成功,版本号已经更新 OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac121 OPatch]$ --照上面步骤，Opatch到GI home 及另一个节点的database home 和 GI home
7、根据README.html中的安装前检查还要作OCM Configuration 检查：
2.1.2 OCM Configuration
The OPatch utility will prompt for your OCM (Oracle Configuration Manager) response file when it is run. You should enter a complete path of OCM response file if you already have created this in your environment.
If you do not have the OCM response file (
ocm.rsp), then you should run the following command to create it.As the Grid home owner execute:
%<ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrspYou can also invoke opatch auto with the
-ocmrf <OCM response file path>option to run opatch auto in silent mode.所以还要以grid用户到两个节点的对应目录下去生成 OCM response file
[grid@rac121 OPatch]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp
OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.4.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name: ccboceb7@gmail.com
Provide your My Oracle Support password to receive security updates via your My Oracle Support account.
Password (optional):
Invalid My Oracle Support credentials.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: No
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: Yes
The OCM configuration response file (ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
[grid@rac121 bin]$ ls -lsa
total 24
4 drwxrwxr-x 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jun 28 11:54 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 5 grid oinstall 4096 Jun 28 11:38 ..
12 -rwxrw---- 1 grid oinstall 9063 Nov 27 2009 emocmrsp
4 -rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 621 Jun 28 11:54 ocm.rsp
[grid@rac121 bin]$ mv ocm.rsp /home/grid --不用移动也行，访该目录也行，我这儿方便一会儿安装时简化目录输入
8、检查相关补丁冲突
结合Patch13348650 README文档的介绍，检查步骤有以下几个：
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/13343438 –oh $GRID_HOME
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/13343438 –oh $DB_HOME
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/13348650 –oh $GRID_HOME
opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>13348650/custom/server/13348650 –oh $DB_HOME
检查过程如下：
[grid@rac121 data01]$ cd p13348650 [grid@rac121 p13348650]$ ls 13343438 13348650 bundle.xml README.html README.txt [grid@rac121 p13348650]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./13343438 -oh $ORACLE_HOME Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0 Log file location : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-06-28_14-06-34PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. [grid@rac121 p13348650]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./13348650 -oh $ORACLE_HOME Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0 Log file location : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-06-28_14-19-15PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. [grid@rac121 p13348650]$ su - oracle Password: [oracle@rac121 ~]$ cd /data01/p13348650 [oracle@rac121 p13348650]$ ls 13343438 13348650 bundle.xml README.html README.txt [oracle@rac121 p13348650]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./13343438 -oh $ORACLE_HOME Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0 Log file location : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-06-28_14-22-56PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac121 p13348650]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./13348650/custom/server/13348650 -oh $ORACLE_HOME Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0 Log file location : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-06-28_14-24-59PM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac121 p13348650]$ --到此补丁冲突检查都通过
9、 通过OPatch 工具自动安装PSU
以下来自Patch13348650 README文档原文：
T
he Opatch utility has automated the patch application for the Oracle Grid Infrastructure (GI) home and the Oracle RAC database homes. It operates by querying existing configurations and automating the steps required for patching each Oracle RAC database home of same version and the GI home.
The utility must be executed by an operating system (OS) user with root privileges (usually the user root), and it must be executed on each node in the cluster if the GI home or Oracle RAC database home is in Non-shared storage. The utility should not be run in parallel on the cluster nodes.
这儿注意一点要用root用户
Depending on command line options specified, one invocation of Opatch can patch the GI home, one or more Oracle RAC database homes, or both GI and Oracle RAC database homes of the same Oracle release version. You can also roll back the patch with the same selectivity.
1、 To patch GI home and all Oracle RAC database homes of the same version:
opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
2、To patch only the GI home:
#opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <GI_HOME> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
3、To patch one or more Oracle RAC database homes:
#opatch auto <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> -oh <path to RAC database1 home>, <path of the RAC database1 home> -ocmrf <ocm response file>
我这里的<UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION> = /data01/p13348650
针对上面的几种方式，我选择第1种进行安装：同时将GI 和 DB都安装 了，所以在两个节点分别执行
如下操作即可。
整个安装过程中，数据库、CRS会自动停止和启动，不需要人工干预
9.1、安装
[root@rac121 p13348650]# su - root [root@rac121 /]# /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatch auto /data01/p13348650 -ocmrf /home/grid/ocm.rsp Executing /usr/bin/perl /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/patch112.pl -patchdir /data01 -patchn p13348650 -ocmrf /home/grid/ocm.rsp -paramfile /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params opatch auto log file location is /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/../../cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2012-06-29_10-19-39.log Detected Oracle Clusterware install Using configuration parameter file: /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params patch /data01/p13348650/13348650/custom/server/13348650 apply successful for home /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1 patch /data01/p13348650/13343438 apply successful for home /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1 Successfully unlock /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid The opatch Applicable check failed for /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid. The patch is not applicable for /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid patch /data01/p13348650/13348650 apply failed for home /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid ACFS-9300: ADVM/ACFS distribution files found. ACFS-9312: Existing ADVM/ACFS installation detected. ACFS-9314: Removing previous ADVM/ACFS installation. ACFS-9315: Previous ADVM/ACFS components successfully removed. ACFS-9307: Installing requested ADVM/ACFS software. ACFS-9308: Loading installed ADVM/ACFS drivers. ACFS-9321: Creating udev for ADVM/ACFS. ACFS-9323: Creating module dependencies - this may take some time. ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleoks.ko' driver. ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleadvm.ko' driver. ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleacfs.ko' driver. ACFS-9327: Verifying ADVM/ACFS devices. ACFS-9156: Detecting control device '/dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec'. ACFS-9156: Detecting control device '/dev/ofsctl'. ACFS-9309: ADVM/ACFS installation correctness verified. CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. [root@rac121 /]#
上面安装发现了问题，在patch GI 时失败，通过检查日志，发现读/data01/p13348650目录的文件不成功，不应该啊，这是root用户啊，而且DB patch成功，先不管了，由于这是在安装GI，所以将目录权限付给grid用户。再试一下：
[root@rac121 ~]# cd /data01 [root@rac121 data01]# ll total 3764984 drwxr-xr-x 8 oracle oinstall 4096 Jun 18 17:08 database drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 28 17:24 dns drwxr-xr-x 8 grid 203 4096 May 26 22:29 grid -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 816717 May 24 22:15 iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.871-0.10.el5.x86_64.rpm drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Dec 23 2011 lost+found -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 136910 May 25 23:58 oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14176 May 25 22:51 oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 91430 May 25 22:50 oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1358454646 May 23 10:20 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1142195302 May 23 10:20 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 979195792 May 23 10:18 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip drwxrwxr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 28 11:05 p13348650 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 335597984 May 23 10:18 p13348650_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32510817 Jun 29 09:21 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip drwxrwxr-x 6 286 wheel 4096 Jun 19 08:06 readline-6.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2261725 Jun 19 08:05 readline-6.1.tar.gz drwxrwxrwx 8 500 500 4096 May 23 10:02 rlwrap-0.30 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184037 May 23 09:55 rlwrap-0.30.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 12 09:43 rpm drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 20 11:26 TESTGRP [root@rac121 data01]# chown -R grid:oinstall p13348650
再重新进行安装：
[root@rac121 /]# /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/opatch auto /data01/p13348650 -ocmrf /home/grid/ocm.rsp Executing /usr/bin/perl /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/patch112.pl -patchdir /data01 -patchn p13348650 -ocmrf /home/grid/ocm.rsp -paramfile /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params opatch auto log file location is /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/OPatch/crs/../../cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2012-06-29_10-53-47.log Detected Oracle Clusterware install Using configuration parameter file: /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params patch /data01/p13348650/13348650/custom/server/13348650 apply successful for home /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1 patch /data01/p13348650/13343438 apply successful for home /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1 Successfully unlock /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid patch /data01/p13348650/13348650 apply successful for home /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid patch /data01/p13348650/13343438 apply successful for home /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid ACFS-9300: ADVM/ACFS distribution files found. ACFS-9312: Existing ADVM/ACFS installation detected. ACFS-9314: Removing previous ADVM/ACFS installation. ACFS-9315: Previous ADVM/ACFS components successfully removed. ACFS-9307: Installing requested ADVM/ACFS software. ACFS-9308: Loading installed ADVM/ACFS drivers. ACFS-9321: Creating udev for ADVM/ACFS. ACFS-9323: Creating module dependencies - this may take some time. ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleoks.ko' driver. ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleadvm.ko' driver. ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleacfs.ko' driver. ACFS-9327: Verifying ADVM/ACFS devices. ACFS-9156: Detecting control device '/dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec'. ACFS-9156: Detecting control device '/dev/ofsctl'. ACFS-9309: ADVM/ACFS installation correctness verified. CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. [root@rac121 /]#上面没再报错，安装成功，原因还是有些模糊，先解决再说吧。 再在节点2上做同样的操作。
9.2、在数据库中执行psu apply：
[root@rac121 ~]# su - oracle [oracle@rac121 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME [oracle@rac121 db1]$ cd rdbms/admin [oracle@rac121 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jun 28 15:49:21 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Generating apply and rollback scripts... Check the following file for errors: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_RACDB_GENERATE_2012Jun28_15_50_02.log Apply script: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/rdbms/admin/catbundle_PSU_RACDB_APPLY.sql Rollback script: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/rdbms/admin/catbundle_PSU_RACDB_ROLLBACK.sql PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Executing script file... SQL> COLUMN spool_file NEW_VALUE spool_file NOPRINT SQL> SELECT '/oradata/oracleapp/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/' || 'catbundle_PSU_' || name || '_APPLY_' || TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYYMonDD_hh24_mi_ss', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=''AMERICAN''') || '.log' AS spool_file FROM v$database; SQL> SPOOL &spool_file SQL> exec dbms_registry.set_session_namespace('SERVER') PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> ALTER SESSION SET current_schema = SYS; Session altered. SQL> PROMPT Updating registry... Updating registry... SQL> INSERT INTO registry$history 2 (action_time, action, 3 namespace, version, id, 4 bundle_series, comments) 5 VALUES 6 (SYSTIMESTAMP, 'APPLY', 7 SYS_CONTEXT('REGISTRY$CTX','NAMESPACE'), 8 '11.2.0.3', 9 1, 10 'PSU', 11 'PSU 11.2.0.3.1'); 1 row created. SQL> COMMIT; Commit complete. SQL> SPOOL off SQL> SET echo off Check the following log file for errors: /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_PSU_RACDB_APPLY_2012Jun28_15_50_04.log SQL>
10、验证PSU安装信息：
10.1 DB PSU安装验证
第1个节点：
[oracle@rac121 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch [oracle@rac121 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0 Log file location : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-06-28_16-11-09PM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2012-06-28_16-11-09PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.3.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (2) : Patch 13343438 : applied on Thu Jun 28 15:43:27 CST 2012 Unique Patch ID: 14274976 Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)" Created on 3 Jan 2012, 02:50:27 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 12998795, 13466801, 13492735, 12834027, 12620823, 13035804, 13362079 12718090, 13528551, 13041324, 13343438, 12917230, 12847466, 9703627 12797765, 12950644, 12905058, 13499128, 12861463, 9873405, 12938841 Patch 13348650 : applied on Thu Jun 28 15:42:58 CST 2012 Unique Patch ID: 14274976 Patch description: "Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13348650)" Created on 14 Jan 2012, 08:08:00 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 13348650, 13039908, 12794268, 13011520, 12784559, 12758736, 13077654 13001901, 13074261, 12971251, 12538907, 13066371, 12857064, 12897651 12897902, 12896850, 12726222, 12829429, 12728585, 13396284, 12899169 13079948, 13111013, 12876314, 12867511, 13090686, 12925041, 12995950 13085732, 12848480, 12829917, 12990582, 12849377, 12934171, 12975811 12917897, 12914824, 13082238, 13334158, 12947871, 12950823, 13355963 12878750, 13001955, 13002015, 11836951, 12965049, 13024624, 12765467 12791719, 12885323 Rac system comprising of multiple nodes Local node = rac121 Remote node = rac122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac121 OPatch]$
第2个节点：
[grid@rac122 OPatch]$ su - oracle Password: [oracle@rac122 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch [oracle@rac122 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0 Log file location : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-06-28_16-08-15PM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /oradata/oracleapp/oracle/product/11.2.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2012-06-28_16-08-15PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.3.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (2) : Patch 13343438 : applied on Thu Jun 28 15:46:48 CST 2012 Unique Patch ID: 14274976 Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)" Created on 3 Jan 2012, 02:50:27 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 12998795, 13466801, 13492735, 12834027, 12620823, 13035804, 13362079 12718090, 13528551, 13041324, 13343438, 12917230, 12847466, 9703627 12797765, 12950644, 12905058, 13499128, 12861463, 9873405, 12938841 Patch 13348650 : applied on Thu Jun 28 15:46:19 CST 2012 Unique Patch ID: 14274976 Patch description: "Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13348650)" Created on 14 Jan 2012, 08:08:00 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 13348650, 13039908, 12794268, 13011520, 12784559, 12758736, 13077654 13001901, 13074261, 12971251, 12538907, 13066371, 12857064, 12897651 12897902, 12896850, 12726222, 12829429, 12728585, 13396284, 12899169 13079948, 13111013, 12876314, 12867511, 13090686, 12925041, 12995950 13085732, 12848480, 12829917, 12990582, 12849377, 12934171, 12975811 12917897, 12914824, 13082238, 13334158, 12947871, 12950823, 13355963 12878750, 13001955, 13002015, 11836951, 12965049, 13024624, 12765467 12791719, 12885323 Rac system comprising of multiple nodes Local node = rac122 Remote node = rac121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. [oracle@rac122 OPatch]$
10.2 GI PSU安装验证：
第1个节点：
[oracle@rac121 p13348650]$ su - grid Password: [grid@rac121 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0 Log file location : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-06-29_11-03-14AM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2012-06-29_11-03-14AM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.3.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (2) : Patch 13343438 : applied on Fri Jun 29 11:00:53 CST 2012 Unique Patch ID: 14274976 Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)" Created on 3 Jan 2012, 02:50:27 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 12998795, 13466801, 13492735, 12834027, 12620823, 13035804, 13362079 12718090, 13528551, 13041324, 13343438, 12917230, 12847466, 9703627 12797765, 12950644, 12905058, 13499128, 12861463, 9873405, 12938841 Patch 13348650 : applied on Fri Jun 29 10:59:53 CST 2012 Unique Patch ID: 14274976 Patch description: "Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13348650)" Created on 14 Jan 2012, 08:08:00 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 13348650, 13039908, 12794268, 13011520, 12784559, 12758736, 13077654 13001901, 13074261, 12971251, 12538907, 13066371, 12857064, 12897651 12897902, 12896850, 12726222, 12829429, 12728585, 13396284, 12899169 13079948, 13111013, 12876314, 12867511, 13090686, 12925041, 12995950 13085732, 12848480, 12829917, 12990582, 12849377, 12934171, 12975811 12917897, 12914824, 13082238, 13334158, 12947871, 12950823, 13355963 12878750, 13001955, 13002015, 11836951, 12965049, 13024624, 12765467 12791719, 12885323, 13345868, 13019958, 13255295, 12810890, 12782756 12823042, 12825835, 12932852, 12695029, 12873909, 13263435, 13038806 12820045, 12842804, 12827493, 13396356, 13045518, 12765868, 12834777 13068077, 12772345, 12823838 Rac system comprising of multiple nodes Local node = rac121 Remote node = rac122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. [grid@rac121 ~]$
第2个节点：
[grid@rac122 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0 Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.0 OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0 Log file location : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-06-29_11-33-12AM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /oradata/oracleapp/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2012-06-29_11-33-12AM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.3.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (2) : Patch 13343438 : applied on Fri Jun 29 11:29:56 CST 2012 Unique Patch ID: 14274976 Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13343438)" Created on 3 Jan 2012, 02:50:27 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 12998795, 13466801, 13492735, 12834027, 12620823, 13035804, 13362079 12718090, 13528551, 13041324, 13343438, 12917230, 12847466, 9703627 12797765, 12950644, 12905058, 13499128, 12861463, 9873405, 12938841 Patch 13348650 : applied on Fri Jun 29 11:28:58 CST 2012 Unique Patch ID: 14274976 Patch description: "Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.1 (13348650)" Created on 14 Jan 2012, 08:08:00 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 13348650, 13039908, 12794268, 13011520, 12784559, 12758736, 13077654 13001901, 13074261, 12971251, 12538907, 13066371, 12857064, 12897651 12897902, 12896850, 12726222, 12829429, 12728585, 13396284, 12899169 13079948, 13111013, 12876314, 12867511, 13090686, 12925041, 12995950 13085732, 12848480, 12829917, 12990582, 12849377, 12934171, 12975811 12917897, 12914824, 13082238, 13334158, 12947871, 12950823, 13355963 12878750, 13001955, 13002015, 11836951, 12965049, 13024624, 12765467 12791719, 12885323, 13345868, 13019958, 13255295, 12810890, 12782756 12823042, 12825835, 12932852, 12695029, 12873909, 13263435, 13038806 12820045, 12842804, 12827493, 13396356, 13045518, 12765868, 12834777 13068077, 12772345, 12823838 Rac system comprising of multiple nodes Local node = rac122 Remote node = rac121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.
10.3 数据库实例PSU安装验证：
[oracle@rac122 OPatch]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jun 28 16:13:37 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> col action format a15 SQL> col comments format a30 SQL> select action ,comments from registry$history; ACTION COMMENTS --------------- ------------------------------ APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 APPLY PSU 11.2.0.3.1 SQL>
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