vim可以称得上是linux系统下的编辑神器，是一款高度可定制的编辑器，用它可以打造我们自己的完美的IDE。

在_vimrc配置文件中，我们可以设置colorscheme参数来载入我们自己的颜色插件，在vim目录下的colors文件夹里面你可以看到有一些预装的颜色插件

设置颜色插件命令：

if has("gui_running")
  set guioptions-=T
  set t_Co=256
  colorscheme laphp
endif

修改colorscheme参数后面的值，可以载入不同的颜色配置

由于个人是做php开发的，试用了几个颜色配置后，觉的都不适合自己，所以自己根据phpx.vim配置了一个新插件, laphp.vim

具体配置如下：

" Vim color file
" Maintainer: buzhidao
" Last Change:	2012 Feb 10
" as :color ladesert
set background=light

hi clear

if exists("syntax_on")
  syntax reset
endif

let g:colors_name = "laphp"

if exists("&t_Co") && &t_Co > 2 && &t_Co <= 8
    "Not much on the linux (text)console, unless anybody would document.
    hi Normal          ctermfg=4 ctermbg=7
    hi Comment         ctermfg=3
    hi Constant        ctermfg=1
    hi Special         ctermfg=3
    hi Identifier      ctermfg=4
    hi Statement       ctermfg=0
    hi PreProc         ctermfg=2
    hi Type            ctermfg=2
    finish
endif

" LIGHT COLOR DEFINE START
hi Normal          guifg=#008000 guibg=#FFFFFF 
hi Cursor          guifg=#ffffff guibg=#333333
hi Comment         guifg=#ff8000 guibg=bg
hi Constant        guifg=#dd0000 guibg=bg
hi Special         guifg=#0000bb guibg=bg
hi Identifier      guifg=#0066cc guibg=bg
hi Statement       guifg=#0000bb guibg=bg gui=NONE term=bold ctermfg=28 cterm=NONE 
hi Function        guifg=#008000 guibg=bg gui=bold
hi Operator        guifg=#0066cc guibg=bg
hi PreProc         guifg=#0000bb guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=34
hi Type            guifg=#0000bb guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=34
hi Underlined      guifg=#80a0ff guibg=bg term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=9 gui=underline 
hi Ignore          guifg=bg guibg=fg cterm=bold ctermfg=0 
hi Error           guifg=#ffffff guibg=#ff0000 term=reverse cterm=bold ctermfg=15 ctermbg=12 
hi Todo            guifg=#0000ff guibg=#ffff00 term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=14 
hi Pmenu           guibg=#ff00ff guifg=fg ctermbg=13 
hi PmenuSel        guibg=#a9a9a9 guifg=fg ctermbg=8 
hi PmenuSbar       guibg=#bebebe guifg=fg ctermbg=7 
hi PmenuThumb      guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=reverse cterm=reverse 
hi TabLine         guibg=#a9a9a9 guifg=fg gui=underline term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=15 ctermbg=8 
hi TabLineSel      guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold cterm=bold 
hi TabLineFill     guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse 
hi MatchParen      guifg=#0000bb guibg=#c0ffc0 term=reverse ctermfg=3 ctermbg=229 
hi SpecialKey      guifg=#00ffff guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=9 
hi NonText         guifg=#0000ff guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold ctermfg=9 
hi Directory       guifg=#d700af guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=11 
hi ErrorMsg        guifg=#ffffff guibg=#ff0000 term=standout cterm=bold ctermfg=15 ctermbg=4 
hi IncSearch       guifg=#708090 guibg=#f0e68c gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=11 ctermbg=10 
hi Search          guifg=#000087 guibg=#ff8000 term=reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=122 
hi MoreMsg         guifg=#00875f guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=29 gui=bold 
hi ModeMsg         guifg=#d7af00 guibg=bg term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=178 gui=bold 
hi LineNr          guifg=#000000 guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=186 
hi Question        guifg=#00ffff guibg=bg gui=bold term=standout ctermfg=14 
hi StatusLine      guifg=#333333 guibg=bg gui=bold,reverse term=bold,reverse cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=15 
hi StatusLineNC    guifg=#333333 guibg=bg gui=bold,reverse term=bold,reverse cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=246 ctermbg=15 
hi VertSplit       guifg=#333333 guibg=bg gui=reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=251 term=reverse cterm=reverse 
hi Title           guifg=#d700af guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold ctermfg=163 
hi Visual          guifg=#316ac5 guibg=#ffffff gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=229 ctermbg=22 
hi VisualNOS       guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=bold,underline term=bold,underline cterm=bold,underline 
hi WarningMsg      guifg=#ff0000 guibg=bg term=standout ctermfg=9 
hi WildMenu        guifg=#000000 guibg=#ffff00 guifg=fg term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=11 
hi Folded          guifg=#00ffff guibg=#a8a8a8 term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=248 
hi FoldColumn      guifg=#ffffff guibg=#333333 term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=250 
hi DiffAdd         guibg=#000087 guifg=#e4e4e4 term=bold ctermbg=1 ctermbg=18 ctermfg=254 
hi DiffChange      guibg=#870087 guifg=#87afff term=bold ctermbg=90 
hi DiffDelete      guifg=#0000ff guibg=#008787 gui=bold term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=21 ctermbg=30 ctermbg=3 
hi DiffText        guibg=#ff0000 guifg=fg gui=bold term=reverse cterm=bold ctermbg=9 
hi SignColumn      guifg=#00ffff guibg=#bcbcbc term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=250 
hi lCursor         guifg=#d7ffd7 guibg=#0000af
" LIGHT COLOR DEFINE END

"finish

" DARK COLOR DEFINE START
hi Normal          guifg=#909090 guibg=#131313 ctermfg=19 ctermbg=254 
hi Cursor          guifg=#131313 guibg=#909090 
hi Comment         guifg=#e4e4e4 guibg=bg ctermfg=208 
hi Constant        guifg=#dd0000 guibg=bg ctermfg=160 
hi Special         guifg=#00af00 guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=166 
hi Identifier      guifg=#0066cc guibg=bg term=underline cterm=NONE ctermfg=19 
hi Statement       guifg=#00af00 guibg=bg gui=NONE term=bold ctermfg=28 cterm=NONE 
hi Function        guifg=#ff8000 guibg=bg gui=bold
hi Operator        guifg=#0066cc guibg=bg
hi PreProc         guifg=#00af00 guibg=bg term=underline cterm=bold ctermfg=34 gui=bold 
hi Type            guifg=#00af00 guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=34 
hi Underlined      guifg=#80a0ff guibg=bg term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=9 gui=underline 
hi Ignore          guifg=bg guibg=fg cterm=bold ctermfg=0 
hi Error           guifg=#ffffff guibg=#ff0000 term=reverse cterm=bold ctermfg=15 ctermbg=12 
hi Todo            guifg=#0000ff guibg=#ffff00 term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=14 
hi Pmenu           guibg=#ff00ff guifg=fg ctermbg=13 
hi PmenuSel        guibg=#a9a9a9 guifg=fg ctermbg=8 
hi PmenuSbar       guibg=#bebebe guifg=fg ctermbg=7 
hi PmenuThumb      guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=reverse cterm=reverse 
hi TabLine         guibg=#a9a9a9 guifg=fg gui=underline term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=15 ctermbg=8 
hi TabLineSel      guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold cterm=bold 
hi TabLineFill     guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse 
hi MatchParen      guifg=#00af00 guibg=#333333 term=reverse ctermfg=3 ctermbg=229 
hi SpecialKey      guifg=#00ffff guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=9 
hi NonText         guifg=#0000ff guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold ctermfg=9 
hi Directory       guifg=#d700af guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=11 
hi ErrorMsg        guifg=#ffffff guibg=#ff0000 term=standout cterm=bold ctermfg=15 ctermbg=4 
hi IncSearch       guifg=#708090 guibg=#f0e68c gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=11 ctermbg=10 
hi Search          guifg=#000087 guibg=#ff8000 term=reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=122 
hi MoreMsg         guifg=#00875f guibg=bg term=bold ctermfg=29 gui=bold 
hi ModeMsg         guifg=#d7af00 guibg=bg term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=178 gui=bold 
hi LineNr          guifg=#909090 guibg=bg term=underline ctermfg=186 
hi Question        guifg=#00ffff guibg=bg gui=bold term=standout ctermfg=14 
hi StatusLine      guifg=#333333 guibg=#909090 gui=bold,reverse term=bold,reverse cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=15 
hi StatusLineNC    guifg=#333333 guibg=#909090 gui=bold,reverse term=bold,reverse cterm=bold,reverse ctermfg=246 ctermbg=15 
hi VertSplit       guifg=#333333 guibg=#909090 gui=reverse ctermfg=18 ctermbg=251 term=reverse cterm=reverse 
hi Title           guifg=#d700af guibg=bg gui=bold term=bold ctermfg=163 
hi Visual          guifg=#cccccc guibg=#000000 gui=reverse term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=229 ctermbg=22 
hi VisualNOS       guifg=fg guibg=bg gui=bold,underline term=bold,underline cterm=bold,underline 
hi WarningMsg      guifg=#ff0000 guibg=bg term=standout ctermfg=9 
hi WildMenu        guifg=#000000 guibg=#ffff00 guifg=fg term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=11 
hi Folded          guifg=#00ffff guibg=#a8a8a8 term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=248 
hi FoldColumn      guifg=#ffffff guibg=#333333 term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=250 
hi DiffAdd         guibg=#000087 guifg=#e4e4e4 term=bold ctermbg=1 ctermbg=18 ctermfg=254 
hi DiffChange      guibg=#870087 guifg=#87afff term=bold ctermbg=90 
hi DiffDelete      guifg=#0000ff guibg=#008787 gui=bold term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=21 ctermbg=30 ctermbg=3 
hi DiffText        guibg=#ff0000 guifg=fg gui=bold term=reverse cterm=bold ctermbg=9 
hi SignColumn      guifg=#00ffff guibg=#bcbcbc term=standout ctermfg=14 ctermbg=250 
hi lCursor         guifg=#d7ffd7 guibg=#0000af
" DARK COLOR DEFINE END

finish

这个配置包含两种颜色搭配，一种是白色的背景色，一种是黑色的背景色，默认配置是用黑色的背景色，如果想用白色的背景色，将light color与dark color代码块中间的finish前面的"去掉即可

楼主很好心的放上了效果图

黑色背景：

白色背景：