5.Ubuntu16.04Docker部署nginx实现静态网站
Ubuntu16.04Docker部署nginx实现静态网站容器端口映射如何访问容器的80端口?run[-P][-p]-P --publish-all=true|false 默认为false使用大写P将对docker容器所有端口进行映射docker run -P -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash-p ==publish=[]containerPordo
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Ubuntu16.04Docker部署nginx实现静态网站
容器端口映射
如何访问容器的80端口?
run[-P][-p]
-P --publish-all=true|false 默认为false
使用大写P将对docker容器所有端口进行映射
docker run -P -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
-p ==publish=[]
containerPor
docker run -p 80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
hostPort:containPort
docker run -p 8080:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
ip::containerPort
docker run -p 0.0.0.0:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
ip:hostPort:containerPort
docker run -p 0.0.0.0:8080:80 -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
nginx部署
创建映射80端口的交互式容器
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker run -p 80 --name web -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/#
安装nginx
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# apt-get install -y nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package nginx
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# apt-get update
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# apt-get install -y nginx
安装vim
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# apt-get install -y vim
创建静态页面
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# mkdir -p /var/www/html
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/# cd /var/www/html
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/var/www/html# vim index.html
修改nginx配置文件
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/var/www/html# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/usr/share/nginx# cd /etc/nginx
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d fastcgi_params koi-win nginx.conf scgi_params sites-enabled uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf koi-utf mime.types proxy_params sites-available snippets win-utf
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx# cd sites-enabled/
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# ls
default
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# vim default
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled#
运行nginx
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# nginx
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# ps -ef
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 04:41 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash
root 823 1 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
www-data 824 823 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 825 823 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 826 823 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 827 823 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 828 1 0 05:01 ? 00:00:00 ps -ef
root@3b1e8b137e4e:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled#
验证网站访问
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3b1e8b137e4e ubuntu "/bin/bash" 21 minutes ago Up 21 minutes 0.0.0.0:32768->80/tcp web
ba87d27bc76b ubuntu "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour romantic_franklin
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker port web
80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32768
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker port web
80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32768
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ curl http://127.0.0.1:32768
<html>
<head>
Nginx TO Docker
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello,tangtang</h1>
</body>
</html>
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ docker inspect web
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
eggyer@ubuntu:/usr/local$ curl http://172.17.0.3
<html>
<head>
Nginx TO Docker
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello,tangtang</h1>
</body>
</html>
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