Linux下文件服务器配置
1. 设置nginx开机自动启动这里使用的是编写shell脚本的方式来处理:创建一个shell脚本nginx:cd /etc/init.d[root@winy init.d]# touch nginxvi nginx打开nginx编辑,输入以下脚本内容:#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Serv
1. 设置nginx开机自动启动
这里使用的是编写shell脚本的方式来处理:
创建一个shell脚本nginx:cd /etc/init.d
[root@winy init.d]# touch nginx
vi nginx
打开nginx编辑,输入以下脚本内容:
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
:wq 保存并退出
2. 设置文件的访问权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
(a+x ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
这样在控制台就很容易的操作nginx了:查看Nginx当前状态、启动Nginx、停止Nginx、重启Nginx…
比如以下命令:[root@winy init.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx status --nginx运行状态
[root@winy init.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart --重启
[root@winy init.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx start --启动
[root@winy init.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop --停止
vi /etc/rc.local
加入一行 /etc/init.d/nginx start 保存并退出,下次重启会生效。
4. 配置文件服务器
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /home/ftpuser/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
修改nginx.conf文件,上面标红的地方即可!
5. 测试
根据上面的nginx.conf配置文件可知,我的ftp目录为/home/ftpuser/www
那么我在www目录下面新建一个存放图片的目录images,
通过FileZilla 往images文件夹下添加一张图片hello.jpg,
那么在win7下通过浏览器url访问即可浏览到图片!!!!!
http://服务器ip/images/hello.jpg
注意点:
1. 防火墙设置
2. 之前有修改过nginx.conf文件,但是改坏了,而又没有手动备份,这时可以复制一份系统备份的文件
cp nginx.conf.default nginx.conf ,然后再修改里面的标红部分!
3. win7访问的时候提示403 forbidden
调查方法一:
修改nginx.conf第一行user为root,默认是被注释掉的,放开
[root@winy conf]# vi nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
调查方法二:
修改ftp服务器文件夹的访问权限:
chmod 777 your_images_folder
对于我来说的话,这里的your_images_folder对应的我得ftp文件夹 /home/ftpuser/www
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