Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册第3章信息收集

    信息收集是网络攻击最重要的阶段之一。要想进行渗透攻击,就需要收集目标的各类信息。收集到的信息越多,攻击成功的概率也就越大。本章将介绍信息收集的相关工具。本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》

3.1  Recon-NG框架

     Recon-NG是由python编写的一个开源的Web侦查(信息收集)框架。Recon-ng框架是一个强大的工具,使用它可以自动的收集信息和网络侦查。下面将介绍使用Recon-NG侦查工具。

启动Recon-NG框架,执行命令如下所示:本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》

  • root@kali:~# recon-ng                                                                                        
  •     _/_/_/    _/_/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/      _/            _/      _/    _/_/_/
  •    _/    _/  _/        _/        _/      _/  _/_/    _/            _/_/    _/  _/      
  •   _/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/        _/      _/  _/  _/  _/  _/_/_/_/  _/  _/  _/  _/  _/_/_/
  •  _/    _/  _/        _/        _/      _/  _/    _/_/            _/    _/_/  _/      _/
  • _/    _/  _/_/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/_/_/    _/      _/            _/      _/    _/_/_/   
  •                                                                                        
  •      +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+     
  •      |  _                     ___    _                        __                 |     
  •      | |_)| _  _|_  |_|.|| _   |  _ |_ _  _ _  _ _|_o _  _   (_  _  _    _o_|_   |     
  •      | |_)|(_|(_|\  | ||||_\  _|_| || (_)| |||(_| | |(_)| |  __)(/_(_|_|| | | \/ |     
  •      |                                                                        /  |     
  •      |              Consulting | Research | Development | Training               |     
  •      |                     http://www.blackhillsinfosec.com                      |     
  •      +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+     
  •                       [recon-ng v4.1.4, Tim Tomes (@LaNMaSteR53)]                      
  • [56] Recon modules
  • [5]  Reporting modules
  • [2]  Exploitation modules
  • [2]  Discovery modules
  • [1]  Import modules
  • [recon-ng][default] >
    以上输出信息显示了Recon-NG框架的基本信息。例如在Recon-NG框架下,包括56个侦查模块、5个报告模块、2个渗透攻击模块、2个发现模块和1个导入模块。看到[recon-ng][default] >提示符,表示成功登录Recon-NG框架。现在,就可以在[recon-ng][default] >提示符后面执行各种操作命令了。 本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》

首次使用Recon-NG框架之前,可以使用help命令查看所有可执行的命令。如下所示:

  • [recon-ng][default] > help
  • Commands (type [help|?] <topic>):
  • ---------------------------------
  • add             Adds records to the database
  • back            Exits current prompt level
  • del             Deletes records from the database
  • exit            Exits current prompt level
  • help            Displays this menu
  • keys            Manages framework API keys
  • load            Loads specified module
  • pdb             Starts a Python Debugger session
  • query           Queries the database
  • record          Records commands to a resource file
  • reload          Reloads all modules
  • resource        Executes commands from a resource file
  • search          Searches available modules
  • set             Sets module options
  • shell           Executes shell commands
  • show            Shows various framework items
  • spool           Spools output to a file
  • unset           Unsets module options
  • use             Loads specified module
  • workspaces      Manages workspaces

以上输出信息显示了在Recon-NG框架中可运行的命令。该框架和Metasploit框架类似,同样也支持很多模块。此时,可以使用show modules命令查看所有有效的模块列表。执行命令如下所示:本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》

  • [recon-ng][default] > show modules
  •   Discovery
  •   ---------
  •     discovery/info_disclosure/cache_snoop
  •     discovery/info_disclosure/interesting_files
  •   Exploitation
  •   ------------
  •     exploitation/injection/command_injector
  •     exploitation/injection/xpath_bruter
  •   Import
  •   ------
  •     import/csv_file
  •   Recon
  •   -----
  •     recon/companies-contacts/facebook
  •     recon/companies-contacts/jigsaw
  •     recon/companies-contacts/jigsaw/point_usage
  •     recon/companies-contacts/jigsaw/purchase_contact
  •     recon/companies-contacts/jigsaw/search_contacts
  •     recon/companies-contacts/linkedin_auth
  •     recon/contacts-contacts/mangle
  •     recon/contacts-contacts/namechk
  •     recon/contacts-contacts/rapportive
  •     recon/contacts-creds/haveibeenpwned
  • ……
  •     recon/hosts-hosts/bing_ip
  •     recon/hosts-hosts/ip_neighbor
  •     recon/hosts-hosts/ipinfodb
  •     recon/hosts-hosts/resolve
  •     recon/hosts-hosts/reverse_resolve
  •     recon/locations-locations/geocode
  •     recon/locations-locations/reverse_geocode
  •     recon/locations-pushpins/flickr
  •     recon/locations-pushpins/picasa
  •     recon/locations-pushpins/shodan
  •     recon/locations-pushpins/twitter
  •     recon/locations-pushpins/youtube
  •     recon/netblocks-hosts/reverse_resolve
  •     recon/netblocks-hosts/shodan_net
  •     recon/netblocks-ports/census_2012
  •   Reporting
  •   ---------
  •     reporting/csv
  •     reporting/html
  •     reporting/list
  •     reporting/pushpin
  •     reporting/xml
  •  [recon-ng][default] >

从输出的信息中,可以看到显示了五部分。每部分包括的模块数,在启动Recon-NG框架后可以看到。用户可以使用不同的模块,进行各种的信息收集。本文选自《Kail Linux渗透测试实训手册》

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