Subversion服务与客户端安装[Linux版]

一、基本组件及版本:
1、基本软件:

j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin(http://java.sun.com/),jdk安装程序。

httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz(http://httpd.apache.org/),Apache安装程序

jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz(http://tomcat.apache.org/),Tomcat安装程序。

jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz(http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/),JK安装程序,用于集成Apache与Tomcat。

subversion-1.3.0.tar.gz(http://subversion.tigris.org/),Subversion安装程序。

svnwebclient-2.5.0.tar.gz(http://www.polarion.org/),SVN Web Client站点之.war文件,JSP代码。)

svn-1.2.3-setup.exe(http://subversion.tigris.org/),Subversion 的 Windows 安装程序。

TortoiseSVN-1.3.3.6219-svn-1.3.1.msi(http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/),Subversion 的 Windows 客户端。



二、安装和配置
1、JDK安装与配置

将j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin文件拷贝到/usr/local目录,执行以下命令:

# cd /usr/local/

# chmod +x j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin

# ./j2sdk-1_4_2-linux-i586.bin

用vi /etc/profile命令,打开profile文件,添加如下内容:

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/

CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jkd/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar

PATH=/usr/local/jdk/bin:$PATH

export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

2、Apache安装与配置

将httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz文件拷贝到/usr/local目录,执行以下命令:

# cd /usr/local/

# tar xvfz httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.0.55

#./configure --enable-module=so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs

# make

# make install

安装完成后,配置Apache的Listen、ServerName和DirectoryIndex属性

# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

# vi ./httpd.conf

将“Listen 80”修改为“Listen 192.168.1.5:80”(“192.168.1.5”对应修改为你的本机IP)

将“ServerName”修改为“ServerName Apache:80”(“Apache”对修改为你的本机名,不通过主机名访问,可任意填写)

在“DirectoryIndex”属性中,添加“index.jsp”和“logout.jsp”以支持JSP默认页面(“logout.jsp”是SVNWebClient的启动页面)

测试安装

# cd /usr/local/apache/bin/

# ./apachectl configtest

若显示“Syntax ok”,表明安装成功

启动Apache

#./apachectl start

访问本机80端口,查看端口是否正常

关闭Apache

# ./apachectl stop

3、 Tomcat安装与配置

将jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz文件拷贝到/usr/local目录,执行以下命令:

# cd /usr/local/

# tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz

# ln –s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 /usr/local/tomcat

手动添加环境变量

# vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

中文支持

# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

设置URIEncode为UTF-8,以支持中文

<Connector port="8080" URIEncoding="UTF-8" .../>

启动Tomcat

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /startup.bat

访问本机8080端口,查看端口是否正常

关闭Tomcat

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /shutdown.bat

4、 JK安装

将jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz文件拷贝到/usr/local目录,执行以下命令:

# cd /usr/local/

# tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz

# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native

# chmod 755 buildconf.sh

# ./buildconf.sh

# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

# make

# make install

安装完后,mod_jk.so已经拷贝到Apache的模块安装目录“/usr/local/apache2/modules”

给Apache安装JK模块时,确认mod_jserv.so模块未被加载。因为mod_jserv.so会与mod_jk.so冲突。

5、系统整合

配置Apache

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

1、在文件加载模块的位置加上如下语句

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

2、在文件最末尾加上如下语句

# Where to find workers.properties

JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs

JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevel info

# Select the log format

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

# Send servlet for context /examples to worker named ajp13

# JkMount /servlet/* ajp13

# Send JSPs for context /examples to worker named ajp13

JkMount /*.jsp ajp13

# Apache 虚拟主机配置

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps"
ServerName 192.168.1.5
ErrorLog logs/localhost-error_log
CustomLog logs/localhost-access_log common
</VirtualHost>

配置workers.properties文件

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties

在文件中添加如下内容:

worker.list=ajp13

worker.ajp13.port=8009

# 本机,若上面Tomcat主机不为localhost,作相应修改

worker.ajp13.host=192.168.1.5

# 类型

worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

# 代理数,不用修改

worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1

8009端口的中文支持

# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

设置URIEncode为UTF-8,以支持中文

<Connector port="8009" URIEncoding="UTF-8" .../>

6、Subversion安装

将subversion-1.3.0.tar.gz文件拷贝到/usr/local目录,执行以下命令:

# cd /usr/local/

# tar xzvf subversion-1.3.0.tar.gz

# cd subversion-1.3.0

# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

# make

# make install

配制subversion的HTTP服务

# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

在httpd.conf文件最后添加如下内容:

<Location /svn>
DAV svn

# 要去掉路径最后的""或"/",否则会出错
SVNParentPath /home/svn

# HTTP认证
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository "
AuthUserFile /home/svn/passwd

# 告诉Apache什么样的客户端需要授权的指示
Require valid-user
</Location>

创建用户密码文件

# mkdir /home/svn

# cd /home/svn

# htpasswd -cm passwd harry
New password:*****
Re-type new password:*****
Adding password for user harry

# htpasswd -m passwd sally
New password:*****
Re-type new password:*****
Adding password for user sally

(htpasswd 命令,第一次用参数 -c 创建文件;参数 -m 是对密码进行MD5加密)

7、SVN Web Client安装

将svnwebclient-2.5.0.tar.gz文件拷贝到/usr/local目录,执行以下命令:

# cd /usr/local/

# tar xzvf svnwebclient-2.5.0.tar.gz

# cp ./svnwebclient-2.5.0/svnwebclient.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps

配置SVN Web Client系统

# vi /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/svnwebclient/WEB-INF/web.xml

设置 RepositoryUrl 属性为SVN版本库路径:

<context-param>
<param-name>RepositoryUrl</param-name>
<param-value>http://192.168.1.103/svn/test/</param-value>
</context-param>

添加 ParentRepositoryDirectory 属性为SVN版本库父路径(路径最后一定要以“/”结尾):

<context-param>
<param-name>ParentRepositoryDirectory</param-name>
<param-value>http://192.168.1.103/svn/</param-value>
</context-param>

设置 DefaultEncoding 属性为 UTF-8:

<context-param>
<param-name>DefaultEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</context-param>

 
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