目录

一、修改kube-controller和kube-schduler的yaml文件

二、创建service、endpoint、serviceMonitor

三、Prometheus验证

四、创建PrometheusRule资源

五、Prometheus验证

---

直接上干货

一、修改kube-controller和kube-schduler的yaml文件

注意：修改时要一个节点一个节点的修改，等上一个修改的节点服务正常启动后再修改下个节点

kube-controller文件路径：/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
kube-scheduler文件路径：/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml

vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml

修改后系统监听的端口从127.0.0.1变成了0.0.0.0

二、创建service、endpoint、serviceMonitor

kube-controller-monitor.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-controller-manager
  name: kube-controller-manage-monitor
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - name: https-metrics
    port: 10257
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 10257
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP
--- 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-controller-manager
  name: kube-controller-manage-monitor
  namespace: kube-system
subsets:
- addresses:
  - ip: 10.50.238.191
  - ip: 10.50.107.48
  - ip: 10.50.140.151
  ports:
  - name: https-metrics
    port: 10257
    protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-controller-manager
  name: kube-controller-manager
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  endpoints:
  - bearerTokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
    interval: 30s
    port: https-metrics
    scheme: https
    tlsConfig:
      insecureSkipVerify: true
  jobLabel: k8s-app
  namespaceSelector:
    matchNames:
    - kube-system
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kube-controller-manager

kube-scheduler-monitor.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-scheduler
  name: kube-scheduler-monitor
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - name: https-metrics
    port: 10259
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 10259
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP
--- 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-scheduler
  name: kube-scheduler-monitor
  namespace: kube-system
subsets:
- addresses:
  - ip: 10.50.238.191
  - ip: 10.50.107.48
  - ip: 10.50.140.151
  ports:
  - name: https-metrics
    port: 10259
    protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-scheduler
  name: kube-scheduler
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  endpoints:
  - bearerTokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
    interval: 30s
    port: https-metrics
    scheme: https
    tlsConfig:
      insecureSkipVerify: true
  jobLabel: k8s-app
  namespaceSelector:
    matchNames:
    - kube-system
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kube-scheduler

root@10-50-238-191:/home/sunwenbo/prometheus-serviceMonitor/serviceMonitor/kubernetes-cluster# kubectl  apply -f ./
service/kube-controller-manage-monitor created
endpoints/kube-controller-manage-monitor created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-controller-manager created
service/kube-scheduler-monitor created
endpoints/kube-scheduler-monitor created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-scheduler created

三、Prometheus验证

四、创建PrometheusRule资源

kube-controller-rules.yaml

apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: PrometheusRule
metadata:
  annotations:
    meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: cattle-monitoring-system
    prometheus-operator-validated: "true"
  generation: 3
  labels:
    app: rancher-monitoring
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rancher-monitoring
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: rancher-monitoring
  name: kube-controller-manager
  namespace: cattle-monitoring-system
spec:
  groups:
  - name: kube-controller-manager.rule
    rules:
    - alert: K8SControllerManagerDown
      expr: absent(up{job="kube-controller-manager"} == 1)
      for: 1m
      labels:
        severity: critical
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        description: There is no running K8S controller manager. Deployments and replication controllers are not making progress.
        summary: No kubernetes controller manager are reachable
    - alert: K8SControllerManagerDown
      expr: up{job="kube-controller-manager"} == 0
      for: 1m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        description: kubernetes controller manager {{ $labels.instance }} is down. {{ $labels.instance }} isn't reachable
        summary: kubernetes controller manager is down
    - alert: K8SControllerManagerUserCPU
      expr: sum(rate(container_cpu_user_seconds_total{pod=~"kube-controller-manager.*",container_name!="POD"}[5m]))by(pod) > 5
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        description: kubernetes controller manager {{ $labels.instance }} is user cpu time > 5s. {{ $labels.instance }} isn't reachable
        summary: kubernetes controller 负载较高超过5s
   
    - alert: K8SControllerManagerUseMemory
      expr: sum(rate(container_memory_usage_bytes{pod=~"kube-controller-manager.*",container_name!="POD"}[5m])/1024/1024)by(pod) > 20
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: info
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        description: kubernetes controller manager {{ $labels.instance }} is use memory More than 20MB
        summary: kubernetes controller 使用内存超过20MB
   
    - alert: K8SControllerManagerQueueTimedelay
      expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(workqueue_queue_duration_seconds_bucket{job="kubernetes-controller-manager"}[5m])) by(le)) > 10
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        description: kubernetes controller manager {{ $labels.instance }} is QueueTimedelay More than 10s
        summary: kubernetes controller 队列停留时间超过10秒，请检查ControllerManager

kube-scheduler-rules.yaml

apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: PrometheusRule
metadata:
  annotations:
    meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: cattle-monitoring-system
    prometheus-operator-validated: "true"
  generation: 3
  labels:
    app: rancher-monitoring
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: rancher-monitoring
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: rancher-monitoring
  name: kube-scheduler
  namespace: cattle-monitoring-system
spec:
  groups:
  - name: kube-scheduler.rule
    rules:
    - alert: K8SSchedulerDown
      expr: absent(up{job="kube-scheduler"} == 1)
      for: 1m
      labels:
        severity: critical
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        description: "There is no running K8S scheduler. New pods are not being assigned to nodes."
        summary: "all k8s scheduler is down"
    - alert: K8SSchedulerDown
      expr: up{job="kube-scheduler"} == 0
      for: 1m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        description: "K8S scheduler {{ $labels.instance }} is no running. New pods are not being assigned to nodes."
        summary: "k8s scheduler {{ $labels.instance }} is down"
    - alert: K8SSchedulerUserCPU
      expr: sum(rate(container_cpu_user_seconds_total{pod=~"kube-scheduler.*",container_name!="POD"}[5m]))by(pod) > 1
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        current_value: '{{$value}}'
        description: "kubernetes scheduler {{ $labels.instance }} is user cpu time > 1s. {{ $labels.instance }} isn't reachable"
        summary: "kubernetes scheduler 负载较高超过1s,当前值为{{$value}}"
   
    - alert: K8SSchedulerUseMemory
      expr: sum(rate(container_memory_usage_bytes{pod=~"kube-scheduler.*",container_name!="POD"}[5m])/1024/1024)by(pod) > 20
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: info
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        current_value: '{{$value}}'
        description: "kubernetess scheduler {{ $labels.instance }} is use memory More than 20MB"
        summary: "kubernetes scheduler 使用内存超过20MB,当前值为{{$value}}MB"
   
    - alert: K8SSchedulerPodPending
      expr: sum(scheduler_pending_pods{job="kubernetes-scheduler"})by(queue) > 5
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: info
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        current_value: '{{$value}}'
        description: "kubernetess scheduler {{ $labels.instance }} is Pending pod More than 5"
        summary: "kubernetes scheduler pod无法调度 > 5,当前值为{{$value}}"
   
    - alert: K8SSchedulerPodPending
      expr: sum(scheduler_pending_pods{job="kubernetes-scheduler"})by(queue) > 10
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        current_value: '{{$value}}'
        description: kubernetess scheduler {{ $labels.instance }} is Pending pod More than 10
        summary: "kubernetes scheduler pod无法调度 > 10,当前值为{{$value}}"
   
    - alert: K8SSchedulerPodPending
      expr: sum(rate(scheduler_binding_duration_seconds_count{job="kubernetes-scheduler"}[5m])) > 1
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        current_value: '{{$value}}'
        description: kubernetess scheduler {{ $labels.instance }}
        summary: "kubernetes scheduler pod 无法绑定调度有问题，当前值为{{$value}}"
   
    - alert: K8SSchedulerVolumeSpeed
      expr: sum(rate(scheduler_volume_scheduling_duration_seconds_count{job="kubernetes-scheduler"}[5m])) > 1
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        current_value: '{{$value}}'
        description: kubernetess scheduler {{ $labels.instance }}
        summary: "kubernetes scheduler pod Volume 速度延迟，当前值为{{$value}}"
   
    - alert: K8SSchedulerClientRequestSlow
      expr: histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(rest_client_request_duration_seconds_bucket{job="kubernetes-scheduler"}[5m])) by (verb, url, le)) > 1
      for: 5m
      labels:
        severity: warning
        cluster: manage-prod
      annotations:
        current_value: '{{$value}}'
        description: kubernetess scheduler {{ $labels.instance }}
        summary: "kubernetes scheduler 客户端请求速度延迟，当前值为{{$value}}"

root@10-50-238-191:/home/sunwenbo/prometheus-serviceMonitor/rules# kubectl  apply -f kube-controller-rules.yaml 
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-apiserver-rules configured
root@10-50-238-191:/home/sunwenbo/prometheus-serviceMonitor/rules# kubectl  apply -f kube-scheduler-rules.yaml 
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-apiserver-rules configured
root@10-50-238-191:/home/sunwenbo/prometheus-serviceMonitor/rules# 

五、Prometheus验证