在部署高可用k8s之前,我们先来说一说单master架构和多master架构,以及多master架构中各组件工作逻辑

  k8s单master架构

  提示:这种单master节点的架构,通常只用于测试环境,生产环境绝对不允许;这是因为k8s集群master的节点是单点,一旦master节点宕机,将导致整个集群不可用;其次单master节点apiServer是性能瓶颈;从上图我们就可以看到,master节点所有组件和node节点中的kubelet和客户端kubectl、dashboard都会连接apiserver,同时apiserver还要负责往etcd中更新或读取数据,对客户端的请求做认证、准入控制等;很显然apiserver此时是非常忙碌的,极易成为整个K8S集群的瓶颈;所以不推荐在生产环境中使用单master架构;

  k8s多master架构

  提示:k8s高可用主要是对master节点组件高可用;其中apiserver高可用的逻辑就是通过启用多个实例来对apiserver做高可用;apiserver从某种角度讲它应该是一个有状态服务,但为了降低apiserver的复杂性,apiserver将数据存储到etcd中,从而使得apiserver从有状态服务变成了一个无状态服务;所以高可用apiserver我们只需要启用多个实例通过一个负载均衡器来反向代理多个apiserver,客户端和node的节点的kubelet通过负载均衡器来连接apiserver即可;对于controller-manager、scheduler这两个组件来说,高可用的逻辑也是启用多个实例来实现的,不同与apiserver,这两个组件由于工作逻辑的独特性,一个k8s集群中有且只有一个controller-manager和scheduler在工作,所以启动多个实例它们必须工作在主备模式,即一个active,多个backup的模式;它们通过分布式锁的方式实现内部选举,决定谁来工作,最终抢到分布式锁(k8s集群endpoint)的controller-manager、scheduler成为active状态代表集群controller-manager、scheduler组件工作,抢到锁的controller-manager和scheduler会周期性的向apiserver通告自己的心跳信息,以维护自己active状态,避免其他controller-manager、scheduler进行抢占;其他controller-manager、scheduler收到活动的controller-manager、scheduler的心跳信息后自动切换为backup状态;一旦在规定时间备用controller-manager、scheduler没有收到活动的controller-manager、scheduler的心跳,此时就会触发选举,重复上述过程;

  服务器规划

  基础环境部署

  重新生成machine-id

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root@k8s-deploy:~# cat /etc/machine-id

1d2aeda997bd417c838377e601fd8e10

root@k8s-deploy:~# rm -rf /etc/machine-id && dbus-uuidgen --ensure=/etc/machine-id && cat /etc/machine-id

8340419bb01397bf654c596f6443cabf

root@k8s-deploy:~#

  提示:如果你的环境是通过某一个虚拟机基于快照克隆出来的虚拟机,很有可能对应machine-id一样,可以通过上述命令将对应虚拟机的machine-id修改成不一样;注意上述命令不能再crt中同时对多个虚拟机执行,同时对多个虚拟机执行,生成的machine-id是一样的;

  内核参数优化

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root@deploy:~# cat /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

vm.max_map_count=262144

kernel.pid_max=4194303

fs.file-max=1000000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets=6000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2097152

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

vm.swappiness=0

  系统资源限制

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root@deploy:~# tail -10 /etc/security/limits.conf

root    soft    core            unlimited

root    hard    core            unlimited

root    soft    nproc           1000000

root    hard    nproc           1000000

root    soft    nofile          1000000

root    hard    nofile          1000000

root    soft    memlock         32000

root    hard    memlock         32000

root    soft    msgqueue        8192000

root    hard    msgqueue        8192000

root@deploy:~#

  内核模块挂载

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root@deploy:~# cat /etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf

# /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.

#

# This file contains the names of kernel modules that should be loaded

# at boot time, one per line. Lines beginning with "#" are ignored.

ip_vs

ip_vs_lc

ip_vs_lblc

ip_vs_lblcr

ip_vs_rr

ip_vs_wrr

ip_vs_sh

ip_vs_dh

ip_vs_fo

ip_vs_nq

ip_vs_sed

ip_vs_ftp

ip_vs_sh

ip_tables

ip_set

ipt_set

ipt_rpfilter

ipt_REJECT

ipip

xt_set

br_netfilter

nf_conntrack

overlay

root@deploy:~#

  禁用SWAP

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root@deploy:~# free -mh

               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available

Mem:           3.8Gi       249Mi       3.3Gi       1.0Mi       244Mi       3.3Gi

Swap:          3.8Gi          0B       3.8Gi

root@deploy:~# swapoff -a

root@deploy:~# sed -i '/swap/s@^@#@' /etc/fstab

root@deploy:~# cat /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.

#

# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a

# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices

# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).

#

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>

# / was on /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv during curtin installation

/dev/disk/by-id/dm-uuid-LVM-yecQxSAXrKdCNj1XNrQeaacvLAmKdL5SVadOXV0zHSlfkdpBEsaVZ9erw8Ac9gpm / ext4 defaults 0 1

# /boot was on /dev/sda2 during curtin installation

/dev/disk/by-uuid/80fe59b8-eb79-4ce9-a87d-134bc160e976 /boot ext4 defaults 0 1

#/swap.img      none    swap    sw      0       0

root@deploy:~#

  提示:以上操作建议在每个节点都做一下,然后把所有节点都重启;

  1、基于keepalived及haproxy部署高可用负载均衡

  下载安装keepalived和haproxy

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root@k8s-ha01:~#apt update && apt install keepalived haproxy -y

root@k8s-ha02:~#apt update && apt install keepalived haproxy -y

  在ha01上创建/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

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root@k8s-ha01:~# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf    

! Configuration File for keepalived

  

global_defs {

   notification_email {

     acassen

   }

   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

   smtp_server 192.168.200.1

   smtp_connect_timeout 30

   router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

  

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state MASTER

    interface ens160

    garp_master_delay 10

    smtp_alert

    virtual_router_id 51

    priority 100

    advert_int 1

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.0.111 dev ens160 label ens160:0

    }

}

root@k8s-ha01:~#

  将配置文件复制给ha02

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root@k8s-ha01:~# scp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ha02:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

keepalived.conf                                                  100%  545   896.6KB/s   00:00   

root@k8s-ha01:~#

  在ha02上编辑/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

  提示:ha02上主要修改优先级和声明角色状态,如上图所示;

  在ha02上启动keepalived并设置开机启动

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root@k8s-ha02:~# systemctl start keepalived 

root@k8s-ha02:~# systemctl enable keepalived

Synchronizing state of keepalived.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.

Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable keepalived

root@k8s-ha02:~#

  验证:在ha02上查看对应vip是否存在?

  在ha01启动keepalived并设置为开机启动,看看对应vip是否会漂移至ha01呢?

  提示:可以看到在ha01上启动keepalived以后,对应vip就漂移到ha01上了;这是因为ha01上的keepalived的优先级要比ha02高;

  测试:停止ha01上的keepalived,看看vip是否会漂移至ha02上呢?

  提示:能够看到在ha01停止keepalived以后,对应vip会自动漂移至ha02;

  验证:用集群其他主机ping vip看看对应是否能够ping通呢?

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root@k8s-node03:~# ping 192.168.0.111

PING 192.168.0.111 (192.168.0.111) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.0.111: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.04 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.0.111: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.61 ms

^C

--- 192.168.0.111 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1005ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.611/1.827/2.043/0.216 ms

root@k8s-node03:~#

  提示:能够用集群其他主机ping vip说明vip是可用的,至此keepalived配置好了;

  配置haproxy

  编辑/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

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root@k8s-ha01:~# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

global

        log /dev/log    local0

        log /dev/log    local1 notice

        chroot /var/lib/haproxy

        stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin expose-fd listeners

        stats timeout 30s

        user haproxy

        group haproxy

        daemon

        # Default SSL material locations

        ca-base /etc/ssl/certs

        crt-base /etc/ssl/private

        # See: https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=haproxy&server-version=2.0.3&config=intermediate

        ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

        ssl-default-bind-ciphersuites TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256

        ssl-default-bind-options ssl-min-ver TLSv1.2 no-tls-tickets

defaults

        log     global

        mode    http

        option  httplog

        option  dontlognull

        timeout connect 5000

        timeout client  50000

        timeout server  50000

        errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http

        errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http

        errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http

        errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http

        errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http

        errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http

        errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http

listen k8s_apiserver_6443

bind 192.168.0.111:6443

mode tcp

#balance leastconn

server k8s-master01 192.168.0.31:6443 check inter 2000 fall 3 rise 5

server k8s-master02 192.168.0.32:6443 check inter 2000 fall 3 rise 5

server k8s-master03 192.168.0.33:6443 check inter 2000 fall 3 rise 5

root@k8s-ha01:~#

  把上述配置复制给ha02

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root@k8s-ha01:~# scp /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg ha02:/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

haproxy.cfg                                                                                                                              100% 1591     1.7MB/s   00:00   

root@k8s-ha01:~#

  在ha01上启动haproxy,并将haproxy设置为开机启动

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root@k8s-ha01:~# systemctl start haproxy

Job for haproxy.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

See "systemctl status haproxy.service" and "journalctl -xeu haproxy.service" for details.

root@k8s-ha01:~# systemctl status haproxy

× haproxy.service - HAProxy Load Balancer

     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)

     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2023-04-22 12:13:34 UTC; 6s ago

       Docs: man:haproxy(1)

             file:/usr/share/doc/haproxy/configuration.txt.gz

    Process: 1281 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f $CONFIG -c -q $EXTRAOPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

    Process: 1283 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f $CONFIG -p $PIDFILE $EXTRAOPTS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

   Main PID: 1283 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

        CPU: 141ms

Apr 22 12:13:34 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc systemd[1]: haproxy.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.

Apr 22 12:13:34 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc systemd[1]: Stopped HAProxy Load Balancer.

Apr 22 12:13:34 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc systemd[1]: haproxy.service: Start request repeated too quickly.

Apr 22 12:13:34 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc systemd[1]: haproxy.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

Apr 22 12:13:34 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc systemd[1]: Failed to start HAProxy Load Balancer.

root@k8s-ha01:~#

  提示:上面报错是因为默认情况下内核不允许监听本机不存在的socket,我们需要修改内核参数允许本机监听不存在的socket;

  修改内核参数

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root@k8s-ha01:~# sysctl -a |grep bind

net.ipv4.ip_autobind_reuse = 0

net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 0

net.ipv6.bindv6only = 0

net.ipv6.ip_nonlocal_bind = 0

root@k8s-ha01:~# echo "net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1">> /etc/sysctl.conf

root@k8s-ha01:~# cat /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

vm.max_map_count=262144

kernel.pid_max=4194303

fs.file-max=1000000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets=6000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2097152

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

vm.swappiness=0

net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1

root@k8s-ha01:~# sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

vm.max_map_count = 262144

kernel.pid_max = 4194303

fs.file-max = 1000000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 2097152

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

vm.swappiness = 0

net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1

root@k8s-ha01:~#

  验证:重启haproxy 看看是能够正常监听6443?

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root@k8s-ha01:~# systemctl restart haproxy

root@k8s-ha01:~# systemctl status haproxy

● haproxy.service - HAProxy Load Balancer

     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

     Active: active (running) since Sat 2023-04-22 12:19:50 UTC; 7s ago

       Docs: man:haproxy(1)

             file:/usr/share/doc/haproxy/configuration.txt.gz

    Process: 1441 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f $CONFIG -c -q $EXTRAOPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

   Main PID: 1443 (haproxy)

      Tasks: 5 (limit: 4571)

     Memory: 70.1M

        CPU: 309ms

     CGroup: /system.slice/haproxy.service

             ├─1443 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -S /run/haproxy-master.sock

             └─1445 /usr/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -S /run/haproxy-master.sock

Apr 22 12:19:50 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1443]: [WARNING]  (1443) : parsing [/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:23] : 'option httplog' not usable with proxy 'k8s

_apiserver_6443' (needs 'mode http'). Falling back to 'option tcplog'.

Apr 22 12:19:50 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1443]: [NOTICE]   (1443) : New worker #1 (1445) forked

Apr 22 12:19:50 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc systemd[1]: Started HAProxy Load Balancer.

Apr 22 12:19:50 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1445]: [WARNING]  (1445) : Server k8s_apiserver_6443/k8s-master01 is DOWN, reason: Layer4 connection problem,

info: "Connection refused", check duration: 0ms. 2 active and 0 backup servers left. 0 sessions active, 0 requeued, 0 remaining in queue.

Apr 22 12:19:50 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1445]: [NOTICE]   (1445) : haproxy version is 2.4.18-0ubuntu1.3

Apr 22 12:19:50 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1445]: [NOTICE]   (1445) : path to executable is /usr/sbin/haproxy

Apr 22 12:19:50 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1445]: [ALERT]    (1445) : sendmsg()/writev() failed in logger #1: No such file or directory (errno=2)

Apr 22 12:19:50 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1445]: [WARNING]  (1445) : Server k8s_apiserver_6443/k8s-master02 is DOWN, reason: Layer4 connection problem,

info: "Connection refused", check duration: 0ms. 1 active and 0 backup servers left. 0 sessions active, 0 requeued, 0 remaining in queue.

Apr 22 12:19:51 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1445]: [WARNING]  (1445) : Server k8s_apiserver_6443/k8s-master03 is DOWN, reason: Layer4 connection problem,

info: "Connection refused", check duration: 0ms. 0 active and 0 backup servers left. 0 sessions active, 0 requeued, 0 remaining in queue.

Apr 22 12:19:51 k8s-ha01.ik8s.cc haproxy[1445]: [ALERT]    (1445) : proxy 'k8s_apiserver_6443' has no server available!

root@k8s-ha01:~# ss -tnl

State            Recv-Q            Send-Q                       Local Address:Port                       Peer Address:Port           Process          

LISTEN           0                 4096                         192.168.0.111:6443                            0.0.0.0:*                               

LISTEN           0                 4096                         127.0.0.53%lo:53                              0.0.0.0:*                               

LISTEN           0                 128                                0.0.0.0:22                              0.0.0.0:*                               

root@k8s-ha01:~#

  提示:可用看到修改内核参数以后,重启haproxy对应vip的6443就在本地监听了;对应ha02也需要修改内核参数,然后将haproxy启动并设置为开机启动;

  重启ha02上面的haproxy并设置为开机启动

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root@k8s-ha02:~# systemctl restart haproxy

root@k8s-ha02:~# systemctl enable haproxy

Synchronizing state of haproxy.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.

Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable haproxy

root@k8s-ha02:~# ss -tnl

State               Recv-Q              Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                            Peer Address:Port              Process             

LISTEN              0                   4096                             127.0.0.53%lo:53                                   0.0.0.0:*                                     

LISTEN              0                   4096                             192.168.0.111:6443                                 0.0.0.0:*                                     

LISTEN              0                   128                                    0.0.0.0:22                                   0.0.0.0:*                                     

root@k8s-ha02:~#

  提示:现在不管vip在那个节点,对应请求都会根据vip迁移而随之迁移;至此基于keepalived及haproxy部署高可用负载均衡器就部署完成;

  2、部署https harbor服务提供镜像的分发

  在harbor服务器上配置docker-ce的源

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root@harbor:~# apt-get update && apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common && curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" && apt-get -y update

  在harbor服务器上安装docker和docker-compose

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root@harbor:~# apt-cache madison docker-ce

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.1-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.24~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.23~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.22~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.21~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.20~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.19~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.18~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.17~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.16~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.15~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.14~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.13~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

root@harbor:~# apt install -y docker-ce=5:20.10.19~3-0~ubuntu-jammy

  验证docker版本

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oot@harbor:~# docker version

Client: Docker Engine - Community

 Version:           23.0.3

 API version:       1.41 (downgraded from 1.42)

 Go version:        go1.19.7

 Git commit:        3e7cbfd

 Built:             Tue Apr  4 22:05:48 2023

 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64

 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community

 Engine:

  Version:          20.10.19

  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)

  Go version:       go1.18.7

  Git commit:       c964641

  Built:            Thu Oct 13 16:44:47 2022

  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64

  Experimental:     false

 containerd:

  Version:          1.6.20

  GitCommit:        2806fc1057397dbaeefbea0e4e17bddfbd388f38

 runc:

  Version:          1.1.5

  GitCommit:        v1.1.5-0-gf19387a

 docker-init:

  Version:          0.19.0

  GitCommit:        de40ad0

root@harbor:~#

  下载docker-compose二进制文件

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root@harbor:~# wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.17.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

  给docker-compose二进制文件加上可执行权限,并验证docker-compose的版本

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root@harbor:~# cd /usr/local/bin/

root@harbor:/usr/local/bin# ll

total 53188

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Apr 22 07:05 ./

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root     4096 Feb 17 17:19 ../

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 54453847 Apr 22 07:03 docker-compose

root@harbor:/usr/local/bin# chmod a+x docker-compose

root@harbor:/usr/local/bin# cd

root@harbor:~# docker-compose -v

Docker Compose version v2.17.2

root@harbor:~#

  下载harbor离线安装包

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root@harbor:~# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.8.0/harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.0.tgz

  创建存放harbor离线安装包目录,并将离线安装包解压于对应目录

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root@harbor:~# ls

harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.0.tgz

root@harbor:~# mkdir /app

root@harbor:~# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.0.tgz -C /app/

root@harbor:~# cd /app/

root@harbor:/app# ls

harbor

root@harbor:/app#

  创建存放证书的目录certs

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root@harbor:/app# ls

harbor

root@harbor:/app# mkdir certs

root@harbor:/app# ls

certs  harbor

root@harbor:/app#

  上传证书

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root@harbor:/app/certs# ls

9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc_nginx.zip

root@harbor:/app/certs# unzip 9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc_nginx.zip

Archive:  9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc_nginx.zip

Aliyun Certificate Download

  inflating: 9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc.pem 

  inflating: 9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc.key 

root@harbor:/app/certs# ls

9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc.key  9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc.pem  9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc_nginx.zip

root@harbor:/app/certs#

  复制harbor配置模板为harbor.yaml

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root@harbor:/app/certs# cd ..

root@harbor:/app# ls

certs  harbor

root@harbor:/app# cd harbor/

root@harbor:/app/harbor# ls

LICENSE  common.sh  harbor.v2.8.0.tar.gz  harbor.yml.tmpl  install.sh  prepare

root@harbor:/app/harbor# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml

root@harbor:/app/harbor#

  编辑harbor.yaml文件

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root@harbor:/app/harbor# grep -v "#" harbor.yml | grep -v "^#"

hostname: harbor.ik8s.cc

http:

  port: 80

https:

  port: 443

  certificate: /app/certs/9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc.pem

  private_key: /app/certs/9529909_harbor.ik8s.cc.key

harbor_admin_password: admin123.com

database:

  password: root123

  max_idle_conns: 100

  max_open_conns: 900

  conn_max_lifetime: 5m

  conn_max_idle_time: 0

data_volume: /data

trivy:

  ignore_unfixed: false

  skip_update: false

  offline_scan: false

  security_check: vuln

  insecure: false

jobservice:

  max_job_workers: 10

notification:

  webhook_job_max_retry: 3

log:

  level: info

  local:

    rotate_count: 50

    rotate_size: 200M

    location: /var/log/harbor

_version: 2.8.0

proxy:

  http_proxy:

  https_proxy:

  no_proxy:

  components:

    - core

    - jobservice

    - trivy

upload_purging:

  enabled: true

  age: 168h

  interval: 24h

  dryrun: false

cache:

  enabled: false

  expire_hours: 24

root@harbor:/app/harbor#

  提示:上述配置文件修改了hostname,这个主要用来指定证书中站点域名,这个必须和证书签发时指定的域名一样;其次是证书和私钥的路径以及harbor默认登录密码;

  根据配置文件中指定路径来创建存放harbor的数据目录

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root@harbor:/app/harbor# grep "data_volume" harbor.yml

data_volume: /data

root@harbor:/app/harbor# mkdir /data

root@harbor:/app/harbor#

  提示:为了避免数据丢失建议这个目录是挂载网络文件系统,如nfs;

  执行harbor部署

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root@harbor:/app/harbor# ./install.sh --with-notary --with-trivy

[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...

Note: docker version: 23.0.3

[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...

Note: Docker Compose version v2.17.2

[Step 2]: loading Harbor images ...

17d981d1fd47: Loading layer [==================================================>]  37.78MB/37.78MB

31886c65da47: Loading layer [==================================================>]  99.07MB/99.07MB

22b8b3f55675: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB

e0d07daed386: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

192e4941b719: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB

ea466c659008: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

0a9da2a9c15e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB

b8d43ab61309: Loading layer [==================================================>]  20.48kB/20.48kB

Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v2.8.0

91ff9ec8c599: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.762MB/5.762MB

7b3b74d0bc46: Loading layer [==================================================>]  9.137MB/9.137MB

415c34d8de89: Loading layer [==================================================>]  14.47MB/14.47MB

d5f96f4cee68: Loading layer [==================================================>]  29.29MB/29.29MB

2e13bf4c5a45: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.02kB/22.02kB

3065ef318899: Loading layer [==================================================>]  14.47MB/14.47MB

Loaded image: goharbor/notary-signer-photon:v2.8.0

10b1cdff4db0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.767MB/5.767MB

8ca511ff01d7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB

c561ee469bc5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  17.57MB/17.57MB

88b0cf5853d2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

f68cc37aeda4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  31.01MB/31.01MB

f96735fc99d1: Loading layer [==================================================>]  49.37MB/49.37MB

Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.8.0

117dfa0ad222: Loading layer [==================================================>]   8.91MB/8.91MB

fad9e0a04e3e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  25.92MB/25.92MB

b5e945e047c5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.608kB/4.608kB

5b87a66594e3: Loading layer [==================================================>]  26.71MB/26.71MB

Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-exporter:v2.8.0

844a11bc472a: Loading layer [==================================================>]  91.99MB/91.99MB

329ec42b7278: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

479889c4a17d: Loading layer [==================================================>]   59.9kB/59.9kB

9d7cf0ba93a4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  61.95kB/61.95kB

Loaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v2.8.0

d78edf9b37a0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.762MB/5.762MB

6b1886c87164: Loading layer [==================================================>]  9.137MB/9.137MB

8e04b3ba3694: Loading layer [==================================================>]  15.88MB/15.88MB

1859c0f529e2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  29.29MB/29.29MB

5a4832cc0365: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.02kB/22.02kB

32e5f34311d8: Loading layer [==================================================>]  15.88MB/15.88MB

Loaded image: goharbor/notary-server-photon:v2.8.0

157c80352244: Loading layer [==================================================>]  44.11MB/44.11MB

ae9e333084d9: Loading layer [==================================================>]  65.86MB/65.86MB

9172f69ba869: Loading layer [==================================================>]  24.09MB/24.09MB

78d4f0b7a9dd: Loading layer [==================================================>]  65.54kB/65.54kB

66e1120f8426: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB

d2e29dcfd3b2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  1.536kB/1.536kB

e2862979f5b1: Loading layer [==================================================>]  12.29kB/12.29kB

f060948ced19: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.621MB/2.621MB

4f1f83dea031: Loading layer [==================================================>]  416.8kB/416.8kB

Loaded image: goharbor/prepare:v2.8.0

b757f0470527: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.909MB/8.909MB

45f3777da07b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB

1ec69429b88c: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB

54ae653f9340: Loading layer [==================================================>]   47.5MB/47.5MB

2b5374d50351: Loading layer [==================================================>]  48.29MB/48.29MB

Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.8.0

138a75d30165: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.295MB/6.295MB

37678a05d20c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB

62ab39a1f583: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

dc2c8ea056cc: Loading layer [==================================================>]  191.2MB/191.2MB

eef0034d3cf6: Loading layer [==================================================>]  14.03MB/14.03MB

8ef49e77e2da: Loading layer [==================================================>]    206MB/206MB

Loaded image: goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon:v2.8.0

7b11ded34da7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.767MB/5.767MB

db79ebbe62ed: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB

7008de4e1efa: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

78e690f643e2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  17.57MB/17.57MB

c59eb6af140b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  18.36MB/18.36MB

Loaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.8.0

697d673e9002: Loading layer [==================================================>]  91.15MB/91.15MB

73dc6648b3fc: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.097MB/6.097MB

7c040ff2580b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  1.233MB/1.233MB

Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.8.0

ed7088f4a42d: Loading layer [==================================================>]   8.91MB/8.91MB

5fb2a39a2645: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB

eed4c9aebbc2: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB

5a03baf4cc2c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  59.24MB/59.24MB

23c80bc54f04: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.632kB/5.632kB

f7e397f31506: Loading layer [==================================================>]  115.7kB/115.7kB

78504c142fac: Loading layer [==================================================>]  44.03kB/44.03kB

ec904722ce15: Loading layer [==================================================>]  60.19MB/60.19MB

4746711ff0cc: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB

Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v2.8.0

6460b77e3fdb: Loading layer [==================================================>]  123.4MB/123.4MB

19620cea1000: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.57MB/22.57MB

d9674d59d34c: Loading layer [==================================================>]   5.12kB/5.12kB

f3b8b5f2a0b2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.144kB/6.144kB

948463f03a69: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB

674b9b213d01: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.048kB/2.048kB

77dff9e1e728: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB

7c74827c6695: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB

254ef4a11cdc: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB

23cb6acbaaad: Loading layer [==================================================>]  9.728kB/9.728kB

Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v2.8.0

6ca8f9c9b7ce: Loading layer [==================================================>]  91.15MB/91.15MB

Loaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.8.0

[Step 3]: preparing environment ...

[Step 4]: preparing harbor configs ...

prepare base dir is set to /app/harbor

Generated configuration file/config/portal/nginx.conf

Generated configuration file/config/log/logrotate.conf

Generated configuration file/config/log/rsyslog_docker.conf

Generated configuration file/config/nginx/nginx.conf

Generated configuration file/config/core/env

Generated configuration file/config/core/app.conf

Generated configuration file/config/registry/config.yml

Generated configuration file/config/registryctl/env

Generated configuration file/config/registryctl/config.yml

Generated configuration file/config/db/env

Generated configuration file/config/jobservice/env

Generated configuration file/config/jobservice/config.yml

Generated and saved secret to file/data/secret/keys/secretkey

Successfully called func: create_root_cert

Successfully called func: create_root_cert

Successfully called func: create_cert

Copying certs for notary signer

Copying nginx configuration file for notary

Generated configuration file/config/nginx/conf.d/notary.upstream.conf

Generated configuration file/config/nginx/conf.d/notary.server.conf

Generated configuration file/config/notary/server-config.postgres.json

Generated configuration file/config/notary/server_env

Generated and saved secret to file/data/secret/keys/defaultalias

Generated configuration file/config/notary/signer_env

Generated configuration file/config/notary/signer-config.postgres.json

Generated configuration file/config/trivy-adapter/env

Generated configuration file/compose_location/docker-compose.yml

Clean up the input dir

Note: stopping existing Harbor instance ...

[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...

    Notary will be deprecated as of Harbor v2.6.0 and start to be removed in v2.8.0 or later.

    You can use cosign for signature instead since Harbor v2.5.0.

    Please see discussion here for more details. https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/discussions/16612

[+] Running 15/15

 ✔ Network harbor_harbor         Created                                                                                                                              0.2s

 ✔ Network harbor_notary-sig     Created                                                                                                                              0.2s

 ✔ Network harbor_harbor-notary  Created                                                                                                                              0.1s

 ✔ Container harbor-log          Started                                                                                                                              5.3s

 ✔ Container harbor-db           Started                                                                                                                              7.2s

 ✔ Container redis               Started                                                                                                                              6.4s

 ✔ Container registry            Started                                                                                                                              6.3s

 ✔ Container harbor-portal       Started                                                                                                                              6.9s

 ✔ Container registryctl         Started                                                                                                                              6.4s

 ✔ Container trivy-adapter       Started                                                                                                                              6.0s

 ✔ Container harbor-core         Started                                                                                                                              7.4s

 ✔ Container notary-signer       Started                                                                                                                              7.1s

 ✔ Container nginx               Started                                                                                                                              8.9s

 ✔ Container harbor-jobservice   Started                                                                                                                              8.8s

 ✔ Container notary-server       Started                                                                                                                              7.2s

✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----

root@harbor:/app/harbor#

  域名解析,将证书签发时的域名指向harbor服务器

  验证:通过windows的浏览器访问harbor.ik8s.cc,看看对应harbor是否能够正常访问到?

  使用我配置的密码登录harbor,看看是否可用正常登录?

  创建项目是否可用正常创建?

  提示:可用看到我们在web网页上能够成功创建项目;

  扩展:给harbor提供service文件,实现开机自动启动

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root@harbor:/app/harbor# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/harbor.service

[Unit]

Description=Harbor

After=docker.service systemd-networkd.service systemd-resolved.service

Requires=docker.service

Documentation=http://github.com/vmware/harbor

  

[Service]

Type=simple

Restart=on-failure

RestartSec=5

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f  /app/harbor/docker-compose.yml up

ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f /app/harbor/docker-compose.yml down

  

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

root@harbor:/app/harbor#

  加载harbor.service重启harbor并设置harbor开机自启动

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root@harbor:/app/harbor# systemctl

root@harbor:/app/harbor# systemctl daemon-reload

root@harbor:/app/harbor# systemctl restart harbor

root@harbor:/app/harbor# systemctl enable harbor

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/harbor.service → /lib/systemd/system/harbor.service.

root@harbor:/app/harbor#

  3、测试基于nerdctl可以登录https harbor并能实现进行分发

  nerdctl登录harbor

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root@k8s-node02:~# nerdctl login harbor.ik8s.cc

Enter Username: admin

Enter Password:

WARN[0005] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

WARNING: Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.

Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

root@k8s-node02:~#

  提示:这里也需要做域名解析;

  测试从node02本地向harbor上传镜像

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root@k8s-node02:~# nerdctl pull nginx

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "docker.io"

docker.io/library/nginx:latest:                                                   resolved       |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

index-sha256:63b44e8ddb83d5dd8020327c1f40436e37a6fffd3ef2498a6204df23be6e7e94:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:f2fee5c7194cbbfb9d2711fa5de094c797a42a51aa42b0c8ee8ca31547c872b1: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:6efc10a0510f143a90b69dc564a914574973223e88418d65c1f8809e08dc0a1f:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:75576236abf5959ff23b741ed8c4786e244155b9265db5e6ecda9d8261de529f:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:26c5c85e47da3022f1bdb9a112103646c5c29517d757e95426f16e4bd9533405:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:8c767bdbc9aedd4bbf276c6f28aad18251cceacb768967c5702974ae1eac23cd:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:78e14bb05fd35b58587cd0c5ca2c2eb12b15031633ec30daa21c0ea3d2bb2a15:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:4f3256bdf66bf00bcec08043e67a80981428f0e0de12f963eac3c753b14d101d:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:2019c71d56550b97ce01e0b6ef8e971fec705186f2927d2cb109ac3e18edb0ac:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 41.1s                                                                    total:  54.4 M (1.3 MiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-node02:~# nerdctl images

REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID        CREATED           PLATFORM       SIZE         BLOB SIZE

nginx         latest    63b44e8ddb83    10 seconds ago    linux/amd64    149.8 MiB    54.4 MiB

<none>        <none>    63b44e8ddb83    10 seconds ago    linux/amd64    149.8 MiB    54.4 MiB

root@k8s-node02:~# nerdctl tag nginx harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/nginx:v1

root@k8s-node02:~# nerdctl images

REPOSITORY                         TAG       IMAGE ID        CREATED           PLATFORM       SIZE         BLOB SIZE

nginx                              latest    63b44e8ddb83    51 seconds ago    linux/amd64    149.8 MiB    54.4 MiB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/nginx    v1        63b44e8ddb83    5 seconds ago     linux/amd64    149.8 MiB    54.4 MiB

<none>                             <none>    63b44e8ddb83    51 seconds ago    linux/amd64    149.8 MiB    54.4 MiB

root@k8s-node02:~# nerdctl push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/nginx:v1

INFO[0000] pushing as a reduced-platform image (application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json, sha256:c45a31532f8fcd4db2302631bc1644322aa43c396fabbf3f9e9038ff09688c26)

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

index-sha256:c45a31532f8fcd4db2302631bc1644322aa43c396fabbf3f9e9038ff09688c26:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:f2fee5c7194cbbfb9d2711fa5de094c797a42a51aa42b0c8ee8ca31547c872b1: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:6efc10a0510f143a90b69dc564a914574973223e88418d65c1f8809e08dc0a1f:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 4.2 s                                                                    total:  9.6 Ki (2.3 KiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-node02:~#

  验证:在web网页上看我们上传的nginx:v1镜像是否在仓库里?

  测试从harbor仓库下载镜像到本地

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root@k8s-node03:~# nerdctl images

REPOSITORY    TAG    IMAGE ID    CREATED    PLATFORM    SIZE    BLOB SIZE

root@k8s-node03:~# nerdctl login harbor.ik8s.cc

Enter Username: admin

Enter Password:

WARN[0004] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

WARNING: Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.

Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

root@k8s-node03:~# nerdctl pull harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/nginx:v1

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/nginx:v1:                                               resolved       |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

index-sha256:c45a31532f8fcd4db2302631bc1644322aa43c396fabbf3f9e9038ff09688c26:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:f2fee5c7194cbbfb9d2711fa5de094c797a42a51aa42b0c8ee8ca31547c872b1: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:6efc10a0510f143a90b69dc564a914574973223e88418d65c1f8809e08dc0a1f:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:75576236abf5959ff23b741ed8c4786e244155b9265db5e6ecda9d8261de529f:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:2019c71d56550b97ce01e0b6ef8e971fec705186f2927d2cb109ac3e18edb0ac:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:26c5c85e47da3022f1bdb9a112103646c5c29517d757e95426f16e4bd9533405:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:8c767bdbc9aedd4bbf276c6f28aad18251cceacb768967c5702974ae1eac23cd:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:4f3256bdf66bf00bcec08043e67a80981428f0e0de12f963eac3c753b14d101d:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:78e14bb05fd35b58587cd0c5ca2c2eb12b15031633ec30daa21c0ea3d2bb2a15:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 7.3 s                                                                    total:  54.4 M (7.4 MiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-node03:~# nerdctl images

REPOSITORY                         TAG       IMAGE ID        CREATED          PLATFORM       SIZE         BLOB SIZE

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/nginx    v1        c45a31532f8f    5 seconds ago    linux/amd64    149.8 MiB    54.4 MiB

<none>                             <none>    c45a31532f8f    5 seconds ago    linux/amd64    149.8 MiB    54.4 MiB

root@k8s-node03:~#

  通过上述测试,可以看到我们部署的harbor仓库能够实现上传和下载images;至此基于商用公司的免费证书搭建https harbor仓库就完成了;

  4、基于kubeasz部署高可用kubernetes集群

  部署节点部署环境初始化

  本次我们使用kubeasz项目来部署二进制高可用k8s集群;项目地址:GitHub - easzlab/kubeasz: 使用Ansible脚本安装K8S集群,介绍组件交互原理,方便直接,不受国内网络环境影响;该项目使用ansible-playbook实现自动化,提供一件安装脚本,也可以分步骤执行安装各组件;所以部署节点首先要安装好ansible,其次该项目使用docker下载部署k8s过程中的各种镜像以及二进制,所以部署节点docker也需要安装好,当然如果你的部署节点没有安装docker,它也会自动帮你安装;

  部署节点配置docker源

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root@deploy:~# apt-get update && apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common && curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" && apt-get -y update

  部署节点安装ansible、docker

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root@deploy:~# apt-cache madison ansible docker-ce

   ansible | 2.10.7+merged+base+2.10.8+dfsg-1 | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages

   ansible | 2.10.7+merged+base+2.10.8+dfsg-1 | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/universe Sources

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.4-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.2-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.1-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:23.0.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.24~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.23~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.22~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.21~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.20~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.19~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.18~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.17~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.16~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.15~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.14~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

 docker-ce | 5:20.10.13~3-0~ubuntu-jammy | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

root@deploy:~# apt install ansible docker-ce -y

  部署节点安装sshpass命令⽤于同步公钥到各k8s服务器

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root@deploy:~# apt install sshpass -y

  部署节点生成密钥对

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root@deploy:~# ssh-keygen -t rsa-sha2-512 -b 4096

Generating public/private rsa-sha2-512 key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.

Overwrite (y/n)? y

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:uZ7jOnS/r0FNsPRpvvachoFwrUo2X0wbJ2Ve/wm596I root@deploy.ik8s.cc

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 4096]----+

|          o      |

|         . + .o .|

|          ..=+...|

|        ...==oo .|

|        So.=o=o o|

|      . =oo =o o.|

|     . +.=..oo. .|

|      ..o.oo.oo..|

|      .++.o+Eo+. |

+----[SHA256]-----+

root@deploy:~#

  编写分发公钥脚本

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root@k8s-deploy:~# cat pub-key-scp.sh

#!/bin/bash

#⽬标主机列表

HOSTS="

192.168.0.31

192.168.0.32

192.168.0.33

192.168.0.34

192.168.0.35

192.168.0.36

192.168.0.37

192.168.0.38

192.168.0.39

"

REMOTE_PORT="22"

REMOTE_USER="root"

REMOTE_PASS="admin"

  

for REMOTE_HOST in ${HOSTS};do

        REMOTE_CMD="echo ${REMOTE_HOST} is successfully!"

        #添加目标远程主机的公钥

        ssh-keyscan -p "${REMOTE_PORT}" "${REMOTE_HOST}" >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts

        #通过sshpass配置免秘钥登录、并创建python3软连接

        sshpass -p "${REMOTE_PASS}" ssh-copy-id "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_HOST}"

        ssh ${REMOTE_HOST} ln -sv /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

        echo ${REMOTE_HOST} 免秘钥配置完成!

done

root@k8s-deploy:~#

  执行脚本分发ssh公钥至master、node、etcd节点实现免密钥登录

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root@deploy:~# sh pub-key-scp.sh

  验证:在deploy节点,ssh连接k8s集群任意主机,看看是否能够正常免密登录?

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root@k8s-deploy:~# ssh 192.168.0.33

Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-70-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com

 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com

 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

This system has been minimized by removing packages and content that are

not required on a system that users do not log into.

To restore this content, you can run the 'unminimize' command.

Last login: Sat Apr 22 11:45:25 2023 from 192.168.0.232

root@k8s-master03:~# exit

logout

Connection to 192.168.0.33 closed.

root@k8s-deploy:~#

  提示:能够正常免密登录对应主机,表示上述脚本实现免密登录没有问题;

  下载kubeasz项目安装脚本

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root@deploy:~# apt install git -y

root@deploy:~# export release=3.5.2

root@deploy:~# wget https://github.com/easzlab/kubeasz/releases/download/${release}/ezdown

  编辑ezdown

  提示:编辑ezdown脚本主要是定义安装下载组件的版本,根据自己环境来定制对应版本就好;

  给脚本添加执行权限

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root@k8s-deploy:~# chmod a+x ezdown

root@k8s-deploy:~# ll ezdown

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 25433 Feb  9 15:11 ezdown*

root@k8s-deploy:~#

  执行脚本,下载kubeasz项目及组件

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root@deploy:~# ./ezdown -D

  提示:执行ezdown脚本它会下载一些镜像和二进制工具等,并将下载的二进制工具和kubeasz项目存放在/etc/kubeasz/目录中;

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root@k8s-deploy:~# ll /etc/kubeasz/

total 140

drwxrwxr-x 13 root root  4096 Apr 22 07:59 ./

drwxr-xr-x 83 root root  4096 Apr 22 11:53 ../

drwxrwxr-x  3 root root  4096 Feb  9 15:14 .github/

-rw-rw-r--  1 root root   301 Feb  9 14:50 .gitignore

-rw-rw-r--  1 root root  5556 Feb  9 14:50 README.md

-rw-rw-r--  1 root root 20304 Feb  9 14:50 ansible.cfg

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Apr 22 07:50 bin/

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Apr 22 07:59 clusters/

drwxrwxr-x  8 root root  4096 Feb  9 15:14 docs/

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Apr 22 07:59 down/

drwxrwxr-x  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 15:14 example/

-rwxrwxr-x  1 root root 26174 Feb  9 14:50 ezctl*

-rwxrwxr-x  1 root root 25433 Feb  9 14:50 ezdown*

drwxrwxr-x 10 root root  4096 Feb  9 15:14 manifests/

drwxrwxr-x  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 15:14 pics/

drwxrwxr-x  2 root root  4096 Apr 22 08:07 playbooks/

drwxrwxr-x 22 root root  4096 Feb  9 15:14 roles/

drwxrwxr-x  2 root root  4096 Feb  9 15:14 tools/

root@k8s-deploy:~#

  查看ezctl工具的使用帮助

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root@deploy:~# cd /etc/kubeasz/

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl --help

Usage: ezctl COMMAND [args]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster setups:

    list                             to list all of the managed clusters

    checkout    <cluster>            to switch default kubeconfig of the cluster

    new         <cluster>            to start a new k8s deploy with name 'cluster'

    setup       <cluster>  <step>    to setup a cluster, also supporting a step-by-step way

    start       <cluster>            to start all of the k8s services stopped by 'ezctl stop'

    stop        <cluster>            to stop all of the k8s services temporarily

    upgrade     <cluster>            to upgrade the k8s cluster

    destroy     <cluster>            to destroy the k8s cluster

    backup      <cluster>            to backup the cluster state (etcd snapshot)

    restore     <cluster>            to restore the cluster state from backups

    start-aio                        to quickly setup an all-in-one cluster with default settings

Cluster ops:

    add-etcd    <cluster>  <ip>      to add a etcd-node to the etcd cluster

    add-master  <cluster>  <ip>      to add a master node to the k8s cluster

    add-node    <cluster>  <ip>      to add a work node to the k8s cluster

    del-etcd    <cluster>  <ip>      to delete a etcd-node from the etcd cluster

    del-master  <cluster>  <ip>      to delete a master node from the k8s cluster

    del-node    <cluster>  <ip>      to delete a work node from the k8s cluster

Extra operation:

    kca-renew   <cluster>            to force renew CA certs and all the other certs (with caution)

    kcfg-adm    <cluster>  <args>    to manage client kubeconfig of the k8s cluster

Use "ezctl help <command>" for more information about a given command.

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  使用ezctl工具生成配置文件和hosts文件

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root@k8s-deploy:~# cd /etc/kubeasz/

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl new k8s-cluster01

2023-04-22 13:27:51 DEBUG generate custom cluster files in /etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-cluster01

2023-04-22 13:27:51 DEBUG set versions

2023-04-22 13:27:51 DEBUG disable registry mirrors

2023-04-22 13:27:51 DEBUG cluster k8s-cluster01: files successfully created.

2023-04-22 13:27:51 INFO next steps 1: to config '/etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-cluster01/hosts'

2023-04-22 13:27:51 INFO next steps 2: to config '/etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-cluster01/config.yml'

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  编辑ansible hosts配置文件

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# cat /etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-cluster01/hosts

# 'etcd' cluster should have odd member(s) (1,3,5,...)

[etcd]

192.168.0.37

192.168.0.38

192.168.0.39

# master node(s), set unique 'k8s_nodename' for each node

# CAUTION: 'k8s_nodename' must consist of lower case alphanumeric characters, '-' or '.',

# and must start and end with an alphanumeric character

[kube_master]

192.168.0.31 k8s_nodename='192.168.0.31'

192.168.0.32 k8s_nodename='192.168.0.32'

#192.168.0.33 k8s_nodename='192.168.0.33'

# work node(s), set unique 'k8s_nodename' for each node

# CAUTION: 'k8s_nodename' must consist of lower case alphanumeric characters, '-' or '.',

# and must start and end with an alphanumeric character

[kube_node]

192.168.0.34 k8s_nodename='192.168.0.34'

192.168.0.35 k8s_nodename='192.168.0.35'

# [optional] harbor server, a private docker registry

# 'NEW_INSTALL': 'true' to install a harbor server; 'false' to integrate with existed one

[harbor]

#192.168.1.8 NEW_INSTALL=false

# [optional] loadbalance for accessing k8s from outside

[ex_lb]

#192.168.1.6 LB_ROLE=backup EX_APISERVER_VIP=192.168.1.250 EX_APISERVER_PORT=8443

#192.168.1.7 LB_ROLE=master EX_APISERVER_VIP=192.168.1.250 EX_APISERVER_PORT=8443

# [optional] ntp server for the cluster

[chrony]

#192.168.1.1

[all:vars]

# --------- Main Variables ---------------

# Secure port for apiservers

SECURE_PORT="6443"

# Cluster container-runtime supported: docker, containerd

# if k8s version >= 1.24, docker is not supported

CONTAINER_RUNTIME="containerd"

# Network plugins supported: calico, flannel, kube-router, cilium, kube-ovn

CLUSTER_NETWORK="calico"

# Service proxy mode of kube-proxy: 'iptables' or 'ipvs'

PROXY_MODE="ipvs"

# K8S Service CIDR, not overlap with node(host) networking

SERVICE_CIDR="10.100.0.0/16"

# Cluster CIDR (Pod CIDR), not overlap with node(host) networking

CLUSTER_CIDR="10.200.0.0/16"

# NodePort Range

NODE_PORT_RANGE="30000-32767"

# Cluster DNS Domain

CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN="cluster.local"

# -------- Additional Variables (don't change the default value right now) ---

# Binaries Directory

bin_dir="/usr/local/bin"

# Deploy Directory (kubeasz workspace)

base_dir="/etc/kubeasz"

# Directory for a specific cluster

cluster_dir="{{ base_dir }}/clusters/k8s-cluster01"

# CA and other components cert/key Directory

ca_dir="/etc/kubernetes/ssl"

# Default 'k8s_nodename' is empty

k8s_nodename=''

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:上述hosts配置文件主要用来指定etcd节点、master节点、node节点、vip、运行时、网络组件类型、service IP与pod IP范围等配置信息。

  编辑cluster config.yml文件

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# cat /etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-cluster01/config.yml

############################

# prepare

############################

# 可选离线安装系统软件包 (offline|online)

INSTALL_SOURCE: "online"

# 可选进行系统安全加固 github.com/dev-sec/ansible-collection-hardening

OS_HARDEN: false

############################

# role:deploy

############################

# default: ca will expire in 100 years

# default: certs issued by the ca will expire in 50 years

CA_EXPIRY: "876000h"

CERT_EXPIRY: "438000h"

# force to recreate CA and other certs, not suggested to set 'true'

CHANGE_CA: false

# kubeconfig 配置参数

CLUSTER_NAME: "cluster1"

CONTEXT_NAME: "context-{{ CLUSTER_NAME }}"

# k8s version

K8S_VER: "1.26.1"

# set unique 'k8s_nodename' for each node, if not set(default:'') ip add will be used

# CAUTION: 'k8s_nodename' must consist of lower case alphanumeric characters, '-' or '.',

# and must start and end with an alphanumeric character (e.g. 'example.com'),

# regex used for validation is '[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*'

K8S_NODENAME: "{%- if k8s_nodename != '' -%} \

                    {{ k8s_nodename|replace('_''-')|lower }} \

               {%- else -%} \

                    {{ inventory_hostname }} \

               {%- endif -%}"

############################

# role:etcd

############################

# 设置不同的wal目录,可以避免磁盘io竞争,提高性能

ETCD_DATA_DIR: "/var/lib/etcd"

ETCD_WAL_DIR: ""

############################

# role:runtime [containerd,docker]

############################

# ------------------------------------------- containerd

# [.]启用容器仓库镜像

ENABLE_MIRROR_REGISTRY: true

# [containerd]基础容器镜像

SANDBOX_IMAGE: "harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/pause:3.9"

# [containerd]容器持久化存储目录

CONTAINERD_STORAGE_DIR: "/var/lib/containerd"

# ------------------------------------------- docker

# [docker]容器存储目录

DOCKER_STORAGE_DIR: "/var/lib/docker"

# [docker]开启Restful API

ENABLE_REMOTE_API: false

# [docker]信任的HTTP仓库

INSECURE_REG: '["http://easzlab.io.local:5000"]'

############################

# role:kube-master

############################

# k8s 集群 master 节点证书配置,可以添加多个ip和域名(比如增加公网ip和域名)

MASTER_CERT_HOSTS:

  "192.168.0.111"

  "kubeapi.ik8s.cc"

  #- "www.test.com"

# node 节点上 pod 网段掩码长度(决定每个节点最多能分配的pod ip地址)

# 如果flannel 使用 --kube-subnet-mgr 参数,那么它将读取该设置为每个节点分配pod网段

# https://github.com/coreos/flannel/issues/847

NODE_CIDR_LEN: 24

############################

# role:kube-node

############################

# Kubelet 根目录

KUBELET_ROOT_DIR: "/var/lib/kubelet"

# node节点最大pod 数

MAX_PODS: 200

# 配置为kube组件(kubelet,kube-proxy,dockerd等)预留的资源量

# 数值设置详见templates/kubelet-config.yaml.j2

KUBE_RESERVED_ENABLED: "no"

# k8s 官方不建议草率开启 system-reserved, 除非你基于长期监控,了解系统的资源占用状况;

# 并且随着系统运行时间,需要适当增加资源预留,数值设置详见templates/kubelet-config.yaml.j2

# 系统预留设置基于 4c/8g 虚机,最小化安装系统服务,如果使用高性能物理机可以适当增加预留

# 另外,集群安装时候apiserver等资源占用会短时较大,建议至少预留1g内存

SYS_RESERVED_ENABLED: "no"

############################

# role:network [flannel,calico,cilium,kube-ovn,kube-router]

############################

# ------------------------------------------- flannel

# [flannel]设置flannel 后端"host-gw","vxlan"等

FLANNEL_BACKEND: "vxlan"

DIRECT_ROUTING: false

# [flannel]

flannel_ver: "v0.19.2"

# ------------------------------------------- calico

# [calico] IPIP隧道模式可选项有: [Always, CrossSubnet, Never],跨子网可以配置为Always与CrossSubnet(公有云建议使用always比较省事,其他的话需要修改各自公有云的网络配置,具体可以参考各个公有云说明)

# 其次CrossSubnet为隧道+BGP路由混合模式可以提升网络性能,同子网配置为Never即可.

CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP: "Always"

# [calico]设置 calico-node使用的host IP,bgp邻居通过该地址建立,可手工指定也可以自动发现

IP_AUTODETECTION_METHOD: "can-reach={{ groups['kube_master'][0] }}"

# [calico]设置calico 网络 backend: brid, vxlan, none

CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND: "brid"

# [calico]设置calico 是否使用route reflectors

# 如果集群规模超过50个节点,建议启用该特性

CALICO_RR_ENABLED: false

# CALICO_RR_NODES 配置route reflectors的节点,如果未设置默认使用集群master节点

# CALICO_RR_NODES: ["192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.2"]

CALICO_RR_NODES: []

# [calico]更新支持calico 版本: ["3.19", "3.23"]

calico_ver: "v3.24.5"

# [calico]calico 主版本

calico_ver_main: "{{ calico_ver.split('.')[0] }}.{{ calico_ver.split('.')[1] }}"

# ------------------------------------------- cilium

# [cilium]镜像版本

cilium_ver: "1.12.4"

cilium_connectivity_check: true

cilium_hubble_enabled: false

cilium_hubble_ui_enabled: false

# ------------------------------------------- kube-ovn

# [kube-ovn]选择 OVN DB and OVN Control Plane 节点,默认为第一个master节点

OVN_DB_NODE: "{{ groups['kube_master'][0] }}"

# [kube-ovn]离线镜像tar包

kube_ovn_ver: "v1.5.3"

# ------------------------------------------- kube-router

# [kube-router]公有云上存在限制,一般需要始终开启 ipinip;自有环境可以设置为 "subnet"

OVERLAY_TYPE: "full"

# [kube-router]NetworkPolicy 支持开关

FIREWALL_ENABLE: true

# [kube-router]kube-router 镜像版本

kube_router_ver: "v0.3.1"

busybox_ver: "1.28.4"

############################

# role:cluster-addon

############################

# coredns 自动安装

dns_install: "no"

corednsVer: "1.9.3"

ENABLE_LOCAL_DNS_CACHE: false

dnsNodeCacheVer: "1.22.13"

# 设置 local dns cache 地址

LOCAL_DNS_CACHE: "169.254.20.10"

# metric server 自动安装

metricsserver_install: "no"

metricsVer: "v0.5.2"

# dashboard 自动安装

dashboard_install: "no"

dashboardVer: "v2.7.0"

dashboardMetricsScraperVer: "v1.0.8"

# prometheus 自动安装

prom_install: "no"

prom_namespace: "monitor"

prom_chart_ver: "39.11.0"

# nfs-provisioner 自动安装

nfs_provisioner_install: "no"

nfs_provisioner_namespace: "kube-system"

nfs_provisioner_ver: "v4.0.2"

nfs_storage_class: "managed-nfs-storage"

nfs_server: "192.168.1.10"

nfs_path: "/data/nfs"

# network-check 自动安装

network_check_enabled: false

network_check_schedule: "*/5 * * * *"

############################

# role:harbor

############################

# harbor version,完整版本号

HARBOR_VER: "v2.6.3"

HARBOR_DOMAIN: "harbor.easzlab.io.local"

HARBOR_PATH: /var/data

HARBOR_TLS_PORT: 8443

HARBOR_REGISTRY: "{{ HARBOR_DOMAIN }}:{{ HARBOR_TLS_PORT }}"

# if set 'false', you need to put certs named harbor.pem and harbor-key.pem in directory 'down'

HARBOR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT: true

# install extra component

HARBOR_WITH_NOTARY: false

HARBOR_WITH_TRIVY: false

HARBOR_WITH_CHARTMUSEUM: true

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:上述配置文件主要定义了CA和证书的过期时长、kubeconfig配置参数、k8s集群版本、etcd数据存放目录、运行时参数、masster证书名称、node节点pod网段子网掩码长度、kubelet根目录、node节点最大pod数量、网络插件相关参数配置以及集群插件安装相关配置;

  提示:这里需要注意一点,虽然我们没有自动安装coredns,但是这两个变量需要设置下,如果ENABLE_LOCAL_DNS_CACHE的值是true,下面的LOCAL_DNS_CACHE就写成对应coredns服务的IP地址;如果ENABLE_LOCAL_DNS_CACHE的值是false,后面的LOCAL_DNS_CACHE是谁的IP地址就无所谓了;

  编辑系统基础初始化主机配置

  提示:注释掉上述ex_lb和chrony表示这两个主机我们自己定义,不需要通过kubeasz来帮我们初始化;即系统初始化,只针对master、node、etcd这三类节点来做;

  准备CA和基础环境初始化

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl setup k8s-cluster01 01

  提示:执行上述命令,反馈failed都是0,表示指定节点的初始化环境准备就绪,接下来我们就可以进行第二步部署etcd节点;

  部署etcd集群

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl setup k8s-cluster01 02

  提示:这里报错说/usr/bin/python没有找到,导致不能获取到/etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-cluster01/ssl/etcd-csr.json信息;

  解决办法,在部署节点上将/usr/bin/python3软连接至/usr/bin/python;

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ln -sv /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

'/usr/bin/python' -> '/usr/bin/python3'

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  再次执行上述部署步骤

  验证etcd集群是否正常?

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root@k8s-etcd01:~# export NODE_IPS="192.168.0.37 192.168.0.38 192.168.0.39"  

root@k8s-etcd01:~# for ip in ${NODE_IPS}; do ETCDCTL_API=3 /usr/local/bin/etcdctl --endpoints=https://${ip}:2379 --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem endpoint health; done

https://192.168.0.37:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 32.64189ms

https://192.168.0.38:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 30.249623ms

https://192.168.0.39:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 32.747586ms

root@k8s-etcd01:~#

  提示:能够看到上面的健康状态成功,表示etcd集群服务正常;

  部署容器运行时containerd

  验证基础容器镜像

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# grep SANDBOX_IMAGE ./clusters/* -R

./clusters/k8s-cluster01/config.yml:SANDBOX_IMAGE: "harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/pause:3.9"

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  下载基础镜像到本地,然后更换标签,上传至harbor之上

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9

3.9: Pulling from google_containers/pause

61fec91190a0: Already exists

Digest: sha256:7031c1b283388d2c2e09b57badb803c05ebed362dc88d84b480cc47f72a21097

Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9

registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9 harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/pause:3.9

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker login harbor.ik8s.cc

Username: admin

Password:

WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.

Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/pause:3.9

The push refers to repository [harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/pause]

e3e5579ddd43: Pushed

3.9: digest: sha256:0fc1f3b764be56f7c881a69cbd553ae25a2b5523c6901fbacb8270307c29d0c4 size: 526

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  配置harbor镜像仓库域名解析-公司有DNS服务器进⾏域名解析

  提示:编辑/etc/kubeasz/roles/containerd/tasks/main.yml文件在block配置段里面任意找个地方将其上述任务加上即可;

  编辑/etc/kubeasz/roles/containerd/templates/config.toml.j2⾃定义containerd配置⽂件模板;

  提示:这个参数在ubuntu2204上一定要改成true;否者会出现k8spod不断重启的现象;一般和kubelet保持一致;

  提示:这里可以根据自己的环境来配置相应的镜像加速地址;

  私有https/http镜像仓库配置下载认证

  提示:如果你的镜像仓库是一个私有(不是公开的仓库,即下载镜像需要用户名和密码的仓库)https/http仓库,添加上述配置containerd在下载对应仓库中的镜像,会拿这里配置的用户名密码去下载镜像;

  配置nerdctl客户端

   提示:编辑/etc/kubeasz/roles/containerd/tasks/main.yml文件加上nerdctl配置相关任务;

  在部署节点准备nerdctl工具二进制文件和依赖文件、配置文件

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin/containerd-bin# ll

total 184572

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Jan 26 01:51 ./

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 22 13:17 ../

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51529720 Dec 19 16:53 containerd*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  7254016 Dec 19 16:53 containerd-shim*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9359360 Dec 19 16:53 containerd-shim-runc-v1*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9375744 Dec 19 16:53 containerd-shim-runc-v2*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22735256 Dec 19 16:53 containerd-stress*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52586151 Dec 14 07:20 crictl*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26712216 Dec 19 16:53 ctr*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9431456 Aug 25  2022 runc*

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin/containerd-bin# tar xf /root/nerdctl-1.3.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C .

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin/containerd-bin# ll

total 208940

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Apr 22 14:00 ./

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 22 13:17 ../

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51529720 Dec 19 16:53 containerd*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    21622 Apr  5 12:21 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     7032 Apr  5 12:21 containerd-rootless.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  7254016 Dec 19 16:53 containerd-shim*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9359360 Dec 19 16:53 containerd-shim-runc-v1*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9375744 Dec 19 16:53 containerd-shim-runc-v2*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22735256 Dec 19 16:53 containerd-stress*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52586151 Dec 14 07:20 crictl*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26712216 Dec 19 16:53 ctr*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24920064 Apr  5 12:22 nerdctl*

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  9431456 Aug 25  2022 runc*

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin/containerd-bin# cat /etc/kubeasz/roles/containerd/templates/nerdctl.toml.j2

namespace = "k8s.io"

debug = false

debug_full = false

insecure_registry = true

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin/containerd-bin#

  提示:准备好nerdctl相关文件以后,对应就可以执行部署容器运行时containerd的任务;

  执⾏部署容器运行时containerd

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl setup k8s-cluster01 03

  验证:在node节点或master节点验证containerd的版本信息,以及nerdctl的版本信息

  提示:在master节点或node节点能够查看到containerd和nerdctl的版本信息,说明容器运行时containerd部署完成;

  测试:在master节点使用nerdctl 下载镜像,看看是否可以正常下载?

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root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl pull ubuntu:22.04

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "docker.io"

docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04:                                                   resolved       |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

index-sha256:67211c14fa74f070d27cc59d69a7fa9aeff8e28ea118ef3babc295a0428a6d21:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:7a57c69fe1e9d5b97c5fe649849e79f2cfc3bf11d10bbd5218b4eb61716aebe6: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:08d22c0ceb150ddeb2237c5fa3129c0183f3cc6f5eeb2e7aa4016da3ad02140a:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:2ab09b027e7f3a0c2e8bb1944ac46de38cebab7145f0bd6effebfe5492c818b6:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 28.4s                                                                    total:  28.2 M (1015.6 KiB/s)                                   

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl images

REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID        CREATED          PLATFORM       SIZE        BLOB SIZE

ubuntu        22.04     67211c14fa74    6 seconds ago    linux/amd64    83.4 MiB    28.2 MiB

<none>        <none>    67211c14fa74    6 seconds ago    linux/amd64    83.4 MiB    28.2 MiB

root@k8s-master01:~#

  测试:在master节点登录harbor仓库

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root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl login harbor.ik8s.cc

Enter Username: admin

Enter Password:

WARN[0005] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

WARNING: Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.

Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

root@k8s-master01:~#

  测试:在master节点上向harbor上传镜像是否正常呢?

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root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl pull ubuntu:22.04

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "docker.io"

docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04:                                                   resolved       |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

index-sha256:67211c14fa74f070d27cc59d69a7fa9aeff8e28ea118ef3babc295a0428a6d21:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:7a57c69fe1e9d5b97c5fe649849e79f2cfc3bf11d10bbd5218b4eb61716aebe6: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:08d22c0ceb150ddeb2237c5fa3129c0183f3cc6f5eeb2e7aa4016da3ad02140a:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:2ab09b027e7f3a0c2e8bb1944ac46de38cebab7145f0bd6effebfe5492c818b6:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 22.3s                                                                    total:  28.2 M (1.3 MiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl login harbor.ik8s.cc

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

WARNING: Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.

Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl tag ubuntu:22.04 harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/ubuntu:22.04

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/ubuntu:22.04

INFO[0000] pushing as a reduced-platform image (application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json, sha256:730821bd93846fe61e18dd16cb476ef8d11489bab10a894e8acc7eb0405cc68e)

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

index-sha256:730821bd93846fe61e18dd16cb476ef8d11489bab10a894e8acc7eb0405cc68e:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:7a57c69fe1e9d5b97c5fe649849e79f2cfc3bf11d10bbd5218b4eb61716aebe6: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:08d22c0ceb150ddeb2237c5fa3129c0183f3cc6f5eeb2e7aa4016da3ad02140a:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 0.5 s                                                                    total:  2.9 Ki (5.9 KiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-master01:~#

  测试:在node节点上登录harbor,下载刚才上传的ubuntu:22.04镜像,看看是否可以正常下载?

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root@k8s-node01:~# nerdctl images

REPOSITORY    TAG    IMAGE ID    CREATED    PLATFORM    SIZE    BLOB SIZE

root@k8s-node01:~# nerdctl login harbor.ik8s.cc

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

WARNING: Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.

Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

root@k8s-node01:~# nerdctl pull harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/ubuntu:22.04

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/ubuntu:22.04:                                           resolved       |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

index-sha256:730821bd93846fe61e18dd16cb476ef8d11489bab10a894e8acc7eb0405cc68e:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:7a57c69fe1e9d5b97c5fe649849e79f2cfc3bf11d10bbd5218b4eb61716aebe6: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:08d22c0ceb150ddeb2237c5fa3129c0183f3cc6f5eeb2e7aa4016da3ad02140a:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:2ab09b027e7f3a0c2e8bb1944ac46de38cebab7145f0bd6effebfe5492c818b6:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 4.7 s                                                                    total:  28.2 M (6.0 MiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-node01:~# nerdctl images

REPOSITORY                          TAG       IMAGE ID        CREATED          PLATFORM       SIZE        BLOB SIZE

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/ubuntu    22.04     730821bd9384    5 seconds ago    linux/amd64    83.4 MiB    28.2 MiB

<none>                              <none>    730821bd9384    5 seconds ago    linux/amd64    83.4 MiB    28.2 MiB

root@k8s-node01:~#

  提示:能够在master或node节点上正常使用nerdctl上传镜像到harbor,从harbor下载镜像到本地,说明我们部署的容器运行时containerd就没有问题了;接下就可以部署k8s master节点;

  部署k8s master节点

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# cat roles/kube-master/tasks/main.yml

- name: 下载 kube_master 二进制

  copy: src={{ base_dir }}/bin/{{ item }} dest={{ bin_dir }}/{{ item }} mode=0755

  with_items:

  - kube-apiserver

  - kube-controller-manager

  - kube-scheduler

  - kubectl

  tags: upgrade_k8s

- name: 分发controller/scheduler kubeconfig配置文件

  copy: src={{ cluster_dir }}/{{ item }} dest=/etc/kubernetes/{{ item }}

  with_items:

  - kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig

  - kube-scheduler.kubeconfig

  tags: force_change_certs

- name: 创建 kubernetes 证书签名请求

  template: src=kubernetes-csr.json.j2 dest={{ cluster_dir }}/ssl/kubernetes-csr.json

  tags: change_cert, force_change_certs

  connection: local

- name: 创建 kubernetes 证书和私钥

  shell: "cd {{ cluster_dir }}/ssl && {{ base_dir }}/bin/cfssl gencert \

        -ca=ca.pem \

        -ca-key=ca-key.pem \

        -config=ca-config.json \

        -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | {{ base_dir }}/bin/cfssljson -bare kubernetes"

  tags: change_cert, force_change_certs

  connection: local

# 创建aggregator proxy相关证书

- name: 创建 aggregator proxy证书签名请求

  template: src=aggregator-proxy-csr.json.j2 dest={{ cluster_dir }}/ssl/aggregator-proxy-csr.json

  connection: local

  tags: force_change_certs

- name: 创建 aggregator-proxy证书和私钥

  shell: "cd {{ cluster_dir }}/ssl && {{ base_dir }}/bin/cfssl gencert \

        -ca=ca.pem \

        -ca-key=ca-key.pem \

        -config=ca-config.json \

        -profile=kubernetes aggregator-proxy-csr.json | {{ base_dir }}/bin/cfssljson -bare aggregator-proxy"

  connection: local

  tags: force_change_certs

- name: 分发 kubernetes证书

  copy: src={{ cluster_dir }}/ssl/{{ item }} dest={{ ca_dir }}/{{ item }}

  with_items:

  - ca.pem

  - ca-key.pem

  - kubernetes.pem

  - kubernetes-key.pem

  - aggregator-proxy.pem

  - aggregator-proxy-key.pem

  tags: change_cert, force_change_certs

- name: 替换 kubeconfig 的 apiserver 地址

  lineinfile:

    dest: "{{ item }}"

    regexp: "^    server"

    line: "    server: https://127.0.0.1:{{ SECURE_PORT }}"

  with_items:

  "/etc/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig"

  "/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig"

  tags: force_change_certs

- name: 创建 master 服务的 systemd unit 文件

  template: src={{ item }}.j2 dest=/etc/systemd/system/{{ item }}

  with_items:

  - kube-apiserver.service

  - kube-controller-manager.service

  - kube-scheduler.service

  tags: restart_master, upgrade_k8s

- name: enable master 服务

  shell: systemctl enable kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler

  ignore_errors: true

- name: 启动 master 服务

  shell: "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart kube-apiserver && \

        systemctl restart kube-controller-manager && systemctl restart kube-scheduler"

  tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_master, force_change_certs

# 轮询等待kube-apiserver启动完成

- name: 轮询等待kube-apiserver启动

  shell: "systemctl is-active kube-apiserver.service"

  register: api_status

  until'"active" in api_status.stdout'

  retries: 10

  delay: 3

  tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_master, force_change_certs

# 轮询等待kube-controller-manager启动完成

- name: 轮询等待kube-controller-manager启动

  shell: "systemctl is-active kube-controller-manager.service"

  register: cm_status

  until'"active" in cm_status.stdout'

  retries: 8

  delay: 3

  tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_master, force_change_certs

# 轮询等待kube-scheduler启动完成

- name: 轮询等待kube-scheduler启动

  shell: "systemctl is-active kube-scheduler.service"

  register: sch_status

  until'"active" in sch_status.stdout'

  retries: 8

  delay: 3

  tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_master, force_change_certs

- block:

    - name: 复制kubectl.kubeconfig

      shell: 'cd {{ cluster_dir }} && cp -f kubectl.kubeconfig {{ K8S_NODENAME }}-kubectl.kubeconfig'

      tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_master, force_change_certs

    - name: 替换 kubeconfig 的 apiserver 地址

      lineinfile:

        dest: "{{ cluster_dir }}/{{ K8S_NODENAME }}-kubectl.kubeconfig"

        regexp: "^    server"

        line: "    server: https://{{ inventory_hostname }}:{{ SECURE_PORT }}"

      tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_master, force_change_certs

    - name: 轮询等待master服务启动完成

      command"{{ base_dir }}/bin/kubectl --kubeconfig={{ cluster_dir }}/{{ K8S_NODENAME }}-kubectl.kubeconfig get node"

      register: result

      until:    result.rc == 0

      retries:  5

      delay: 6

      tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_master, force_change_certs

    - name: 获取user:kubernetes是否已经绑定对应角色

      shell: "{{ base_dir }}/bin/kubectl get clusterrolebindings|grep kubernetes-crb || echo 'notfound'"

      register: crb_info

      run_once: true

    - name: 创建user:kubernetes角色绑定

      command"{{ base_dir }}/bin/kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubernetes-crb --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user=kubernetes"

      run_once: true

      when: "'notfound' in crb_info.stdout"

  connection: local

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:上述kubeasz项目,部署master节点的任务,主要做了下载master节点所需的二进制组件,分发配置文件,证书密钥等文件、service文件,最后启动服务;如果我们需要自定义任务,可以修改上述文件来实现;

  执行部署master节点

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl setup k8s-cluster01 04

  在部署节点验证master节点是否可用获取到node信息?

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# kubectl get nodes

NAME           STATUS                     ROLES    AGE    VERSION

192.168.0.31   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   2m6s   v1.26.1

192.168.0.32   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   2m6s   v1.26.1

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:能够使用kubectl命令获取到节点信息,表示master部署成功;

  部署k8s node节点

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# cat roles/kube-node/tasks/main.yml

- name: 创建kube_node 相关目录

  file: name={{ item }} state=directory

  with_items:

  /var/lib/kubelet

  /var/lib/kube-proxy

- name: 下载 kubelet,kube-proxy 二进制和基础 cni plugins

  copy: src={{ base_dir }}/bin/{{ item }} dest={{ bin_dir }}/{{ item }} mode=0755

  with_items:

  - kubectl

  - kubelet

  - kube-proxy

  - bridge

  - host-local

  - loopback

  tags: upgrade_k8s

- name: 添加 kubectl 自动补全

  lineinfile:

    dest: ~/.bashrc

    state: present

    regexp: 'kubectl completion'

    line: 'source <(kubectl completion bash) # generated by kubeasz'

##----------kubelet 配置部分--------------

# 创建 kubelet 相关证书及 kubelet.kubeconfig

- import_tasks: create-kubelet-kubeconfig.yml

  tags: force_change_certs

- name: 准备 cni配置文件

  template: src=cni-default.conf.j2 dest=/etc/cni/net.d/10-default.conf

- name: 创建kubelet的配置文件

  template: src=kubelet-config.yaml.j2 dest=/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml

  tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_node

- name: 创建kubelet的systemd unit文件

  template: src=kubelet.service.j2 dest=/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service

  tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_node

- name: 开机启用kubelet 服务

  shell: systemctl enable kubelet

  ignore_errors: true

- name: 开启kubelet 服务

  shell: systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart kubelet

  tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_node, force_change_certs

##-------kube-proxy部分----------------

- name: 分发 kube-proxy.kubeconfig配置文件

  copy: src={{ cluster_dir }}/kube-proxy.kubeconfig dest=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

  tags: force_change_certs

- name: 替换 kube-proxy.kubeconfig 的 apiserver 地址

  lineinfile:

    dest: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

    regexp: "^    server"

    line: "    server: {{ KUBE_APISERVER }}"

  tags: force_change_certs

- name: 创建kube-proxy 配置

  template: src=kube-proxy-config.yaml.j2 dest=/var/lib/kube-proxy/kube-proxy-config.yaml

  tags: reload-kube-proxy, restart_node, upgrade_k8s

- name: 创建kube-proxy 服务文件

  template: src=kube-proxy.service.j2 dest=/etc/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service

  tags: reload-kube-proxy, restart_node, upgrade_k8s

- name: 开机启用kube-proxy 服务

  shell: systemctl enable kube-proxy

  ignore_errors: true

- name: 开启kube-proxy 服务

  shell: systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart kube-proxy

  tags: reload-kube-proxy, upgrade_k8s, restart_node, force_change_certs

# 设置k8s_nodename 在/etc/hosts 地址解析

- name: 设置k8s_nodename 在/etc/hosts 地址解析

  lineinfile:

    dest: /etc/hosts

    state: present

    regexp: "{{ K8S_NODENAME }}"

    line: "{{ inventory_hostname }}    {{ K8S_NODENAME }}"

  delegate_to: "{{ item }}"

  with_items: "{{ groups.kube_master }}"

  when: "inventory_hostname != K8S_NODENAME"

# 轮询等待kube-proxy启动完成

- name: 轮询等待kube-proxy启动

  shell: "systemctl is-active kube-proxy.service"

  register: kubeproxy_status

  until'"active" in kubeproxy_status.stdout'

  retries: 4

  delay: 2

  tags: reload-kube-proxy, upgrade_k8s, restart_node, force_change_certs

# 轮询等待kubelet启动完成

- name: 轮询等待kubelet启动

  shell: "systemctl is-active kubelet.service"

  register: kubelet_status

  until'"active" in kubelet_status.stdout'

  retries: 4

  delay: 2

  tags: reload-kube-proxy, upgrade_k8s, restart_node, force_change_certs

- name: 轮询等待node达到Ready状态

  shell: "{{ base_dir }}/bin/kubectl get node {{ K8S_NODENAME }}|awk 'NR>1{print $2}'"

  register: node_status

  until: node_status.stdout == "Ready" or node_status.stdout == "Ready,SchedulingDisabled"

  retries: 8

  delay: 8

  tags: upgrade_k8s, restart_node, force_change_certs

  connection: local

- block:

  - name: Setting worker role name

    shell: "{{ base_dir }}/bin/kubectl label node {{ K8S_NODENAME }} kubernetes.io/role=node --overwrite"

  - name: Setting master role name

    shell: "{{ base_dir }}/bin/kubectl label node {{ K8S_NODENAME }} kubernetes.io/role=master --overwrite"

    when: "inventory_hostname in groups['kube_master']"

  - name: Making master nodes SchedulingDisabled

    shell: "{{ base_dir }}/bin/kubectl cordon {{ K8S_NODENAME }} "

    when: "inventory_hostname not in groups['kube_node']"

  ignore_errors: true

  connection: local

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:上述是部署node节点任务,主要做了分发二进制文件,配置文件,配置kubelet、kubeproxy,启动服务;

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# cat roles/kube-lb/tasks/main.yml

- name: prepare some dirs

  file: name={{ item }} state=directory

  with_items:

  "/etc/kube-lb/sbin"

  "/etc/kube-lb/logs"

  "/etc/kube-lb/conf"

- name: 下载二进制文件kube-lb(nginx)

  copy: src={{ base_dir }}/bin/nginx dest=/etc/kube-lb/sbin/kube-lb mode=0755

- name: 创建kube-lb的配置文件

  template: src=kube-lb.conf.j2 dest=/etc/kube-lb/conf/kube-lb.conf

  tags: restart_kube-lb

- name: 创建kube-lb的systemd unit文件

  template: src=kube-lb.service.j2 dest=/etc/systemd/system/kube-lb.service

  tags: restart_kube-lb

- name: 开机启用kube-lb服务

  shell: systemctl enable kube-lb

  ignore_errors: true

- name: 开启kube-lb服务

  shell: systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart kube-lb

  ignore_errors: true

  tags: restart_kube-lb

- name: 以轮询的方式等待kube-lb服务启动

  shell: "systemctl is-active kube-lb.service"

  register: svc_status

  until'"active" in svc_status.stdout'

  retries: 3

  delay: 3

  tags: restart_kube-lb

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:这里说一下kubeasz部署master和node节点时,都会执行kube-lb这个role;这个role就是一个nginx,主要作用是反向代理master apiserver,即访问本地127.0.0.1:6443,对应访问会被反向代理至后端多个master apiserver,即便是在master本地也会代理;这样做的主要原因是分担外部负载均衡器的压力同时实现多master高可用;

  如master上的kube-lb的配置文件

  执行部署node节点

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl setup k8s-cluster01 05

  验证:在部署节点获取node信息,看看是否能够正常获取到?

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# kubectl get nodes

NAME           STATUS                     ROLES    AGE     VERSION

192.168.0.31   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   5m34s   v1.26.1

192.168.0.32   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   5m34s   v1.26.1

192.168.0.34   Ready                      node     49s     v1.26.1

192.168.0.35   Ready                      node     49s     v1.26.1

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:能够通过kubectl获取到node信息,就表示对应master和node部署完成,至少master节点和node节点该有的组件都正常工作;至此k8s集群master节点和node节点的部署就完成了,接下部署calico网络插件;

  部署网络组件calico

  部署calico组件配置

  提示:我们可以根据自己的环境修改calico部署配置;

  查看calico所需镜像

  验证部署节点本地镜像

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker images |grep calico

easzlab.io.local:5000/calico/kube-controllers               v3.24.5   38b76de417d5   5 months ago    71.4MB

calico/kube-controllers                                     v3.24.5   38b76de417d5   5 months ago    71.4MB

calico/cni                                                  v3.24.5   628dd7088041   5 months ago    198MB

easzlab.io.local:5000/calico/cni                            v3.24.5   628dd7088041   5 months ago    198MB

calico/node                                                 v3.24.5   54637cb36d4a   5 months ago    226MB

easzlab.io.local:5000/calico/node                           v3.24.5   54637cb36d4a   5 months ago    226MB

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  修改calico镜像标签为本地harbor地址

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker tag calico/kube-controllers:v3.24.5 harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-kube-controllers:v3.24.5

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker tag calico/cni:v3.24.5 harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-cni:v3.24.5

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker tag calico/node:v3.24.5 harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node:v3.24.5

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker images |grep harbor.ik8s.cc

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-kube-controllers           v3.24.5   38b76de417d5   5 months ago    71.4MB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-cni                        v3.24.5   628dd7088041   5 months ago    198MB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node                       v3.24.5   54637cb36d4a   5 months ago    226MB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/puase                             3.9       e6f181688397   6 months ago    744kB

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  上传calico所需镜像至本地harbor仓库

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker images |grep harbor.ik8s.cc                                         

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-kube-controllers           v3.24.5   38b76de417d5   5 months ago    71.4MB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-cni                        v3.24.5   628dd7088041   5 months ago    198MB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node                       v3.24.5   54637cb36d4a   5 months ago    226MB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/puase                             3.9       e6f181688397   6 months ago    744kB

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-kube-controllers:v3.24.5

The push refers to repository [harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-kube-controllers]

94bdfb9b7124: Pushed

24a4eecd61fd: Pushed

09319038a809: Pushed

f7e577921f19: Pushed

9cab0912bb98: Pushed

a52e3f04dc8c: Pushed

b8bf2f4e1d07: Pushed

ef82d1e1aaa1: Pushed

e8c4822d8639: Pushed

ed550b71315d: Pushed

3264ea6a9ecb: Pushed

v3.24.5: digest: sha256:b28b1820f9bce61688482d812be9bbd1a4b44aafcfa8150d0844a756767b0be1 size: 2613

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-cni:v3.24.5                      

The push refers to repository [harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-cni]

5f70bf18a086: Pushed

b3a0b0d29ccf: Pushed

a6b1c279d580: Pushed

67f6c44f5f9e: Pushed

af18e28a0eb7: Pushed

aa6df39249bf: Pushed

f8bda2d7bb4b: Pushed

7b09b9696e30: Pushed

deda2ebd5e37: Pushed

v3.24.5: digest: sha256:6d29e8402585431e5044ebddc70f19fe9c8a12d1f3651b12b7cd55407cbdebca size: 2196

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# docker push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node:v3.24.5

The push refers to repository [harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node]

6ab78488a973: Pushed

928dad078487: Pushed

v3.24.5: digest: sha256:5c614b62b13d6a45826ea3ff72022be6aef7637198f8c1c83c2d2d547206a4a0 size: 737

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:这样做的目的可以有效提高去外网下载calico镜像的时间;

  验证:在harborweb页面查看对应镜像是否上传至harbor仓库?

  修改配置yaml文件中的镜像地址为本地harbor仓库地址

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# grep "image:" roles/calico/templates/calico-v3.24.yaml.j2

          image: harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-cni:v3.24.5

          image: harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node:v3.24.5

          image: harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node:v3.24.5

          image: harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-kube-controllers:v3.24.5

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  执行部署calico网络插件

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl setup k8s-cluster01 06

  验证:calico pod是否正常运行?

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# kubectl get pods -A

NAMESPACE     NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-5456dd947c-pwl2n   1/1     Running   0          80s

kube-system   calico-node-79gvr                          1/1     Running   0          80s

kube-system   calico-node-rvbj5                          1/1     Running   0          80s

kube-system   calico-node-x2dvv                          1/1     Running   0          80s

kube-system   calico-node-xc9sg                          1/1     Running   0          80s

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  master上验证calico

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root@k8s-master01:~# calicoctl node status

Calico process is running.

IPv4 BGP status

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

| PEER ADDRESS |     PEER TYPE     | STATE |  SINCE   |    INFO     |

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

| 192.168.0.32 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:25:35 | Established |

| 192.168.0.34 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:25:35 | Established |

| 192.168.0.35 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:25:34 | Established |

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

IPv6 BGP status

No IPv6 peers found.

root@k8s-master01:~#

  node节点上验证calico

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root@k8s-node02:~# calicoctl node status

Calico process is running.

IPv4 BGP status

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

| PEER ADDRESS |     PEER TYPE     | STATE |  SINCE   |    INFO     |

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

| 192.168.0.31 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:25:33 | Established |

| 192.168.0.32 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:25:33 | Established |

| 192.168.0.34 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:25:33 | Established |

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

IPv6 BGP status

No IPv6 peers found.

root@k8s-node02:~#

  提示:能够在master节点和node节点通过calicoctl 命令查询到其他节点信息,说明calico插件就部署好了;

  验证pod通信

  复制部署节点上/root/.kube/config文件至master节点

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# scp /root/.kube/config 192.168.0.31:/root/.kube/

config                                                                                                               100% 6196     3.8MB/s   00:00   

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:这一步不是必须的,如果你要在master节点使用kubectl命令来管理集群,就把配置文件复制过去;

  修改/root/.kube/config文件中apiserver地址为外部负载均衡地址

  测试kubectl命令是否正常可用?

  提示:如果能够正常执行kubectl命令,说明外部负载均衡器没有问题;

  创建测试pod

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root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl run test --image=alpine sleep 36000

pod/test created

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl run test1 --image=alpine sleep 36000

pod/test1 created

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl run test2 --image=alpine sleep 36000

pod/test2 created

root@k8s-master01:~#

  查看pod IP网络地址

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root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl  get pods -o wide

NAME    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP               NODE           NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES

test    1/1     Running   0          63s   10.200.209.1     192.168.0.35   <none>           <none>

test1   1/1     Running   0          58s   10.200.209.2     192.168.0.35   <none>           <none>

test2   1/1     Running   0          47s   10.200.211.129   192.168.0.34   <none>           <none>

root@k8s-master01:~#

  进入任意测试pod,ping其他两个pod,看看是否能够正常ping通?是否可以正常访问互联网?

  提示:可以看到pod和pod之间可以正常跨主机通信,也可以正常访问到外网,这里需要注意,现在集群还没有部署coredns,所以这里直接ping www.baidu.com是无法正常解析的;

  集群节点伸缩管理

  添加node节点

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl add-node k8s-cluster01 192.168.0.36

  提示:删除node节点使用 ezctl del-node k8s-cluster01 <ip>;

  验证节点信息

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# kubectl get node

NAME           STATUS                     ROLES    AGE   VERSION

192.168.0.31   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   26m   v1.26.1

192.168.0.32   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   26m   v1.26.1

192.168.0.34   Ready                      node     21m   v1.26.1

192.168.0.35   Ready                      node     21m   v1.26.1

192.168.0.36   Ready                      node     63s   v1.26.1

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  添加master节点

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl add-master k8s-cluster01 192.168.0.33

  提示:删除master节点使用 ezctl del-master k8s-cluster01 <ip>;

  验证节点信息

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# kubectl get node

NAME           STATUS                     ROLES    AGE     VERSION

192.168.0.31   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   31m     v1.26.1

192.168.0.32   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   31m     v1.26.1

192.168.0.33   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   107s    v1.26.1

192.168.0.34   Ready                      node     26m     v1.26.1

192.168.0.35   Ready                      node     26m     v1.26.1

192.168.0.36   Ready                      node     6m25s   v1.26.1

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  验证calico状态

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root@k8s-master03:~# calicoctl node status

Calico process is running.

IPv4 BGP status

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

| PEER ADDRESS |     PEER TYPE     | STATE |  SINCE   |    INFO     |

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

| 192.168.0.31 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:42:50 | Established |

| 192.168.0.32 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:42:02 | Established |

| 192.168.0.34 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:43:01 | Established |

| 192.168.0.35 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:42:19 | Established |

| 192.168.0.36 | node-to-node mesh | up    | 14:42:30 | Established |

+--------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+

IPv6 BGP status

No IPv6 peers found.

root@k8s-master03:~#

  验证node节点路由

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root@k8s-master03:~# route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface

0.0.0.0         192.168.0.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 ens160

10.200.62.128   192.168.0.32    255.255.255.192 UG    0      0        0 tunl0

10.200.98.192   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.192 U     0      0        0 *

10.200.124.128  192.168.0.31    255.255.255.192 UG    0      0        0 tunl0

10.200.155.128  192.168.0.36    255.255.255.192 UG    0      0        0 tunl0

10.200.209.0    192.168.0.35    255.255.255.192 UG    0      0        0 tunl0

10.200.211.128  192.168.0.34    255.255.255.192 UG    0      0        0 tunl0

192.168.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 ens160

root@k8s-master03:~#

  升级集群(建议跨小本号升级,如果跨大版本号升级请充分测试没有问题再升级)

  升级前需提前下载好用于更新的master 组件二进制、node节点组件二进制以及客户端二进制

  复制二进制文件至/etc/kubeasz/bin/

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root@deploy:/usr/local/src# ls kubernetes/server/bin/

apiextensions-apiserver    kube-controller-manager             kube-proxy.docker_tag      kubeadm

kube-aggregator            kube-controller-manager.docker_tag  kube-proxy.tar             kubectl

kube-apiserver             kube-controller-manager.tar         kube-scheduler             kubectl-convert

kube-apiserver.docker_tag  kube-log-runner                     kube-scheduler.docker_tag  kubelet

kube-apiserver.tar         kube-proxy                          kube-scheduler.tar         mounter

root@deploy:/usr/local/src# cd kubernetes/server/bin/

root@deploy:/usr/local/src/kubernetes/server/bin# \cp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubelet kube-proxy kubectl /etc/kubeasz/bin/

root@deploy:/usr/local/src/kubernetes/server/bin# ls /etc/kubeasz/bin/

bridge          chronyd                  ctr             dockerd     hubble                   kube-scheduler  portmap

calicoctl       cilium                   docker          etcd        keepalived               kubectl         runc

cfssl           containerd               docker-compose  etcdctl     kube-apiserver           kubelet         tuning

cfssl-certinfo  containerd-bin           docker-init     helm        kube-controller-manager  loopback

cfssljson       containerd-shim-runc-v2  docker-proxy    host-local  kube-proxy               nginx

root@deploy:/usr/local/src/kubernetes/server/bin#

  验证/etc/kubeasz/bin/各组件是否是我们想要升级版本

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root@deploy:/usr/local/src/kubernetes/server/bin# cd /etc/kubeasz/bin/

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin# ls

bridge          chronyd                  ctr             dockerd     hubble                   kube-scheduler  portmap

calicoctl       cilium                   docker          etcd        keepalived               kubectl         runc

cfssl           containerd               docker-compose  etcdctl     kube-apiserver           kubelet         tuning

cfssl-certinfo  containerd-bin           docker-init     helm        kube-controller-manager  loopback

cfssljson       containerd-shim-runc-v2  docker-proxy    host-local  kube-proxy               nginx

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin# ./kube-apiserver --version

Kubernetes v1.26.4

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin# ./kube-controller-manager --version

Kubernetes v1.26.4

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin# ./kube-scheduler --version        

Kubernetes v1.26.4

root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz/bin#

  执行升级集群操作

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root@deploy:/etc/kubeasz# ./ezctl upgrade k8s-cluster01

  验证节点版本信息

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root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz# kubectl get nodes

NAME           STATUS                     ROLES    AGE   VERSION

192.168.0.31   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   46m   v1.26.4

192.168.0.32   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   46m   v1.26.4

192.168.0.33   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   master   16m   v1.26.4

192.168.0.34   Ready                      node     41m   v1.26.4

192.168.0.35   Ready                      node     41m   v1.26.4

192.168.0.36   Ready                      node     21m   v1.26.4

root@k8s-deploy:/etc/kubeasz#

  提示:上面我们使用的是kubeasz来更行k8s集群master和node;我们也可以手动更新;

  手动更新

  方法1:将⼆进制⽂件同步到其它路径,修改service⽂件加载新版本⼆进制,即⽤新版本替换旧版本;

  方法2:关闭源服务、替换⼆进制⽂件然后启动服务,即直接替换旧版本;

  将coredns及dashboard部署至kubernetes集群

  部署k8s内部域名解析服务coredns

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root@deploy:~# cat coredns-v1.9.4.yaml

# __MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__

apiVersion: v1

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

  name: coredns

  namespace: kube-system

  labels:

      kubernetes.io/cluster-service"true"

      addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: ClusterRole

metadata:

  labels:

    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults

    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile

  name: system:coredns

rules:

- apiGroups:

  ""

  resources:

  - endpoints

  - services

  - pods

  - namespaces

  verbs:

  - list

  watch

- apiGroups:

  ""

  resources:

  - nodes

  verbs:

  - get

- apiGroups:

  - discovery.k8s.io

  resources:

  - endpointslices

  verbs:

  - list

  watch

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: ClusterRoleBinding

metadata:

  annotations:

    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate"true"

  labels:

    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults

    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists

  name: system:coredns

roleRef:

  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

  kind: ClusterRole

  name: system:coredns

subjects:

- kind: ServiceAccount

  name: coredns

  namespace: kube-system

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: ConfigMap

metadata:

  name: coredns

  namespace: kube-system

  labels:

      addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists

data:

  Corefile: |

    .:53 {

        errors

        health {

            lameduck 5s

        }

        ready

        kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {

            pods insecure

            fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa

            ttl 30

        }

        prometheus :9153

        #forward . /etc/resolv.conf {

        forward . 223.6.6.6 {

            max_concurrent 1000

        }

        cache 600

        loop

        reload

        loadbalance

    }

        myserver.online {

          forward . 172.16.16.16:53

        }

---

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

  name: coredns

  namespace: kube-system

  labels:

    k8s-app: kube-dns

    kubernetes.io/cluster-service"true"

    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile

    kubernetes.io/name"CoreDNS"

spec:

  # replicas: not specified here:

  # 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter.

  # 2. Default is 1.

  # 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on.

  replicas: 2

  strategy:

    type: RollingUpdate

    rollingUpdate:

      maxUnavailable: 1

  selector:

    matchLabels:

      k8s-app: kube-dns

  template:

    metadata:

      labels:

        k8s-app: kube-dns

    spec:

      securityContext:

        seccompProfile:

          type: RuntimeDefault

      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical

      serviceAccountName: coredns

      affinity:

        podAntiAffinity:

          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:

          - weight: 100

            podAffinityTerm:

              labelSelector:

                matchExpressions:

                  - key: k8s-app

                    operator: In

                    values: ["kube-dns"]

              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname

      tolerations:

        - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"

          operator: "Exists"

      nodeSelector:

        kubernetes.io/os: linux

      containers:

      - name: coredns

        image: coredns/coredns:1.9.4

        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

        resources:

          limits:

            memory: 256Mi

            cpu: 200m

          requests:

            cpu: 100m

            memory: 70Mi

        args: [ "-conf""/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]

        volumeMounts:

        - name: config-volume

          mountPath: /etc/coredns

          readOnly: true

        ports:

        - containerPort: 53

          name: dns

          protocol: UDP

        - containerPort: 53

          name: dns-tcp

          protocol: TCP

        - containerPort: 9153

          name: metrics

          protocol: TCP

        livenessProbe:

          httpGet:

            path: /health

            port: 8080

            scheme: HTTP

          initialDelaySeconds: 60

          timeoutSeconds: 5

          successThreshold: 1

          failureThreshold: 5

        readinessProbe:

          httpGet:

            path: /ready

            port: 8181

            scheme: HTTP

        securityContext:

          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false

          capabilities:

            add:

            - NET_BIND_SERVICE

            drop:

            - all

          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true

      dnsPolicy: Default

      volumes:

        - name: config-volume

          configMap:

            name: coredns

            items:

            - key: Corefile

              path: Corefile

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

  name: kube-dns

  namespace: kube-system

  annotations:

    prometheus.io/port"9153"

    prometheus.io/scrape"true"

  labels:

    k8s-app: kube-dns

    kubernetes.io/cluster-service"true"

    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile

    kubernetes.io/name"CoreDNS"

spec:

  selector:

    k8s-app: kube-dns

  clusterIP: 10.100.0.2

  ports:

  - name: dns

    port: 53

    protocol: UDP

  - name: dns-tcp

    port: 53

    protocol: TCP

  - name: metrics

    port: 9153

    protocol: TCP

root@deploy:~#

  查看coredns 所需镜像

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root@deploy:~# cat coredns-v1.9.4.yaml|grep image:

        image: coredns/coredns:1.9.4

root@deploy:~#

  部署节点下载镜像,修改标签,上传至harbor仓库

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root@deploy:~# docker pull coredns/coredns:1.9.4

1.9.4: Pulling from coredns/coredns

c6824c7a0594: Pull complete

8f16f0bc6a9b: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:b82e294de6be763f73ae71266c8f5466e7e03c69f3a1de96efd570284d35bb18

Status: Downloaded newer image for coredns/coredns:1.9.4

docker.io/coredns/coredns:1.9.4

root@deploy:~# docker tag coredns/coredns:1.9.4 harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/coredns:1.9.4

root@deploy:~# docker push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/coredns:1.9.4

The push refers to repository [harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/coredns]

4669672e3ff4: Pushed

b928104c6a1d: Pushed

1.9.4: digest: sha256:490711c06f083f563700f181b52529dab526ef36fdac7401f11c04eb1adfe4fd size: 739

root@deploy:~#

  修改部署清单镜像地址为harbor仓库地址

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root@deploy:~# cat coredns-v1.9.4.yaml|grep image:                                    

        image: harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/coredns:1.9.4

root@deploy:~#

  应用coredns部署清单

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root@deploy:~# kubectl apply -f coredns-v1.9.4.yaml

serviceaccount/coredns created

clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created

clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created

configmap/coredns created

deployment.apps/coredns created

service/kube-dns created

root@deploy:~#

  验证coredns pods是否正常运行?

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root@k8s-deploy:~# kubectl get pods  -A

NAMESPACE     NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS        AGE

default       test                                       1/1     Running   0               31m

default       test1                                      1/1     Running   0               31m

default       test2                                      1/1     Running   0               31m

kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-5456dd947c-pwl2n   1/1     Running   1 (6m14s ago)   36m

kube-system   calico-node-4zmb4                          1/1     Running   0               20m

kube-system   calico-node-7lc66                          1/1     Running   0               19m

kube-system   calico-node-bkhkd                          1/1     Running   0               19m

kube-system   calico-node-mw49k                          1/1     Running   0               18m

kube-system   calico-node-v726r                          1/1     Running   0               20m

kube-system   calico-node-x9r7h                          1/1     Running   0               19m

kube-system   coredns-77879dc67d-cfzfj                   1/1     Running   0               13s

kube-system   coredns-77879dc67d-d7hgw                   1/1     Running   0               13s

root@k8s-deploy:~#

  验证:创建测试pod,看看对应pod是否可用正常解析域名?

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root@k8s-deploy:~# kubectl get pods  -A

NAMESPACE     NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS        AGE

default       test                                       1/1     Running   0               31m

default       test1                                      1/1     Running   0               31m

default       test2                                      1/1     Running   0               31m

kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-5456dd947c-pwl2n   1/1     Running   1 (6m49s ago)   37m

kube-system   calico-node-4zmb4                          1/1     Running   0               20m

kube-system   calico-node-7lc66                          1/1     Running   0               19m

kube-system   calico-node-bkhkd                          1/1     Running   0               20m

kube-system   calico-node-mw49k                          1/1     Running   0               19m

kube-system   calico-node-v726r                          1/1     Running   0               20m

kube-system   calico-node-x9r7h                          1/1     Running   0               20m

kube-system   coredns-77879dc67d-cfzfj                   1/1     Running   0               48s

kube-system   coredns-77879dc67d-d7hgw                   1/1     Running   0               48s

root@k8s-deploy:~# kubectl exec -it test -- sh

# cat /etc/resolv.conf

search default.svc.cluster.local svc.cluster.local cluster.local

nameserver 10.100.0.2

options ndots:5

# ping www.baidu.com

PING www.baidu.com (14.119.104.254): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from 14.119.104.254: seq=0 ttl=53 time=45.400 ms

^C

--- www.baidu.com ping statistics ---

1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 45.400/45.400/45.400 ms

# exit

root@k8s-deploy:~# kubectl get svc -A

NAMESPACE     NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE

default       kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.100.0.1   <none>        443/TCP                  52m

kube-system   kube-dns     ClusterIP   10.100.0.2   <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   81s

root@k8s-deploy:~#

  提示:可用看到部署coredns以后,现在容器里就可以正常解析域名;

  部署官方dashboard

  下载官方dashboard部署清单

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root@k8s-master01:~# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.7.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

  查看清单所需镜像

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root@k8s-master01:~# mv recommended.yaml dashboard-v2.7.0.yaml

root@k8s-master01:~# cat dashboard-v2.7.0.yaml|grep image:

          image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.7.0

          image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.8

root@k8s-master01:~#

  下载所需镜像,重新打上本地harbor仓库地址的标签并上传至本地harbor仓库

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root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl pull kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.7.0

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "docker.io"

docker.io/kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.7.0:                                          resolved       |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

index-sha256:2e500d29e9d5f4a086b908eb8dfe7ecac57d2ab09d65b24f588b1d449841ef93:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:ca93706ef4e400542202d620b8094a7e4e568ca9b1869c71b053cdf8b5dc3029: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:07655ddf2eebe5d250f7a72c25f638b27126805d61779741b4e62e69ba080558:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:8e052fd7e2d0aec4ef51e4505d006158414775ad5f0ea3e479ac0ba92f90dfff:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:ee3247c7e545df975ba3826979c7a8d73f1373cbb3ac47def3b734631cef2965:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 41.6s                                                                    total:  72.3 M (1.7 MiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl pull kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.8

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "docker.io"

docker.io/kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.8:                                    resolved       |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

index-sha256:76049887f07a0476dc93efc2d3569b9529bf982b22d29f356092ce206e98765c:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:43227e8286fd379ee0415a5e2156a9439c4056807e3caa38e1dd413b0644807a: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:115053965e86b2df4d78af78d7951b8644839d20a03820c6df59a261103315f7:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:5866d2c04d960790300cbd8b18d67be6b930870d044dd75849c8c96191fe7580:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

layer-sha256:978be80e3ee3098e11be2b18322822513d692988440ec1e74620e8539b07704d:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 21.3s                                                                    total:  18.8 M (905.2 KiB/s)                                    

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl images

REPOSITORY                               TAG        IMAGE ID        CREATED              PLATFORM       SIZE         BLOB SIZE

kubernetesui/dashboard                   v2.7.0     2e500d29e9d5    44 seconds ago       linux/amd64    245.8 MiB    72.3 MiB

kubernetesui/metrics-scraper             v1.0.8     76049887f07a    8 seconds ago        linux/amd64    41.8 MiB     18.8 MiB

ubuntu                                   22.04      67211c14fa74    2 hours ago          linux/amd64    83.4 MiB     28.2 MiB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-cni     v3.24.5    6d29e8402585    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    188.5 MiB    83.4 MiB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-cni     <none>     6d29e8402585    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    188.5 MiB    83.4 MiB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node    v3.24.5    5c614b62b13d    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    224.4 MiB    77.8 MiB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/calico-node    <none>     5c614b62b13d    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    224.4 MiB    77.8 MiB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/pause          3.9        0fc1f3b764be    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    732.0 KiB    311.6 KiB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/pause          <none>     0fc1f3b764be    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    732.0 KiB    311.6 KiB

harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/ubuntu         22.04      67211c14fa74    2 hours ago          linux/amd64    83.4 MiB     28.2 MiB

<none>                                   <none>     2e500d29e9d5    45 seconds ago       linux/amd64    245.8 MiB    72.3 MiB

<none>                                   <none>     67211c14fa74    2 hours ago          linux/amd64    83.4 MiB     28.2 MiB

<none>                                   <none>     76049887f07a    9 seconds ago        linux/amd64    41.8 MiB     18.8 MiB

<none>                                   <none>     5c614b62b13d    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    224.4 MiB    77.8 MiB

<none>                                   <none>     6d29e8402585    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    188.5 MiB    83.4 MiB

<none>                                   <none>     0fc1f3b764be    About an hour ago    linux/amd64    732.0 KiB    311.6 KiB

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl tag kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.7.0 harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/dashboard:v2.7.0

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl tag kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.8 harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/metrics-scraper:v1.0.8

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/dashboard:v2.7.0

INFO[0000] pushing as a reduced-platform image (application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json, sha256:e7b964bcdfcc9dee6b286e58a5ad2d599e837996e8975f7deb96f3707f06ede1)

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

index-sha256:e7b964bcdfcc9dee6b286e58a5ad2d599e837996e8975f7deb96f3707f06ede1:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:ca93706ef4e400542202d620b8094a7e4e568ca9b1869c71b053cdf8b5dc3029: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:07655ddf2eebe5d250f7a72c25f638b27126805d61779741b4e62e69ba080558:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 1.8 s                                                                    total:  2.5 Ki (1.4 KiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-master01:~# nerdctl push harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/metrics-scraper:v1.0.8

INFO[0000] pushing as a reduced-platform image (application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json, sha256:9fdef455b4f9a8ee315a0aa3bd71787cfd929e759da3b4d7e65aaa56510d747b)

WARN[0000] skipping verifying HTTPS certs for "harbor.ik8s.cc"

index-sha256:9fdef455b4f9a8ee315a0aa3bd71787cfd929e759da3b4d7e65aaa56510d747b:    done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

manifest-sha256:43227e8286fd379ee0415a5e2156a9439c4056807e3caa38e1dd413b0644807a: done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

config-sha256:115053965e86b2df4d78af78d7951b8644839d20a03820c6df59a261103315f7:   done           |++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++|

elapsed: 1.2 s                                                                    total:  2.2 Ki (1.8 KiB/s)                                      

root@k8s-master01:~#

  修改部署文件中镜像地址为harbor仓库对应镜像地址

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root@k8s-master01:~# grep  "image:" dashboard-v2.7.0.yaml

          image: harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/dashboard:v2.7.0

          image: harbor.ik8s.cc/baseimages/metrics-scraper:v1.0.8

root@k8s-master01:~#

  应用dashboard部署清单

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root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl apply -f dashboard-v2.7.0.yaml

namespace/kubernetes-dashboard created

serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created

service/kubernetes-dashboard created

secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created

secret/kubernetes-dashboard-csrf created

secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created

configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created

role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created

clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created

rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created

clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created

deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created

service/dashboard-metrics-scraper created

deployment.apps/dashboard-metrics-scraper created

root@k8s-master01:~#

  验证:查看pods是否正常运行?

  查看dashboard 服务地址

  创建admin用户和secret密钥

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root@k8s-master01:~# cat admin-user.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

  name: admin-user

  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

kind: ClusterRoleBinding

metadata:

  name: admin-user

roleRef:

  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

  kind: ClusterRole

  name: cluster-admin

subjects:

- kind: ServiceAccount

  name: admin-user

  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

root@k8s-master01:~# cat admin-secret.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Secret

type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token

metadata:

  name: dashboard-admin-user

  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

  annotations:

    kubernetes.io/service-account.name: "admin-user"

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl apply -f admin-user.yaml -f admin-secret.yaml

serviceaccount/admin-user created

clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/admin-user created

secret/dashboard-admin-user created

root@k8s-master01:~#

  获取token

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root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl get secret -A | grep admin

kubernetes-dashboard   dashboard-admin-user              kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      40s

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl describe secret -n kubernetes-dashboard   dashboard-admin-user

Name:         dashboard-admin-user

Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard

Labels:       <none>

Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: admin-user

              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: a82489da-be4e-4b7e-a027-4df357a266a7

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data

====

ca.crt:     1310 bytes

namespace:  20 bytes

token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6InZEWHEzTmlLLXQ1bmxkTzloVEtUSWFhWkxMUUFsQ1RGWWVmRktPS1BnbncifQ.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.c67v-mp1UGxI4Uw05xB0do2rh6gTZ7SFcyUHlzjABB4POr1FIKIp_KQd4ejIq4N1mDSke2TpF8FlmKbOZESZICghVtPcn3ajbZMPAJ9zjscM31W6xazLfc5jgg224kHAziRVOyZdWThC2VPK12-36p1RpCaLi3Mk_gs96U9xsZXYQ6BbfOLP6uTE98oi4ghQW02TqU9qGUEdrTqJJKqpxZJk2Rq_5anxidcq6omXYIsgOOwNMboVembo4CPlRocj1YIyPPEaANBdAsg5Xv99Vv1QaaRmDOeMst_aX-csiULyZUK4FIjSZB_TLRQyii_ZFnnVLmVQ5TCeRGTWSxDi8w

root@k8s-master01:~#

  登录dashboard

  设置token登录保持时间

  再次应用部署清单

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root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl apply -f dashboard-v2.7.0.yaml

  基于Kubeconfig⽂件登录

  制作Kubeconfig⽂件

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root@k8s-master01:~# cp /root/.kube/config /opt/kubeconfig

root@k8s-master01:~# vim /opt/kubeconfig

  提示:在kubeconfig文件中加上token信息即可;如下

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root@k8s-master01:~# cat /opt/kubeconfig

apiVersion: v1

clusters:

- cluster:

    certificate-authority-data: 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

    server: https://192.168.0.111:6443

  name: cluster1

contexts:

- context:

    cluster: cluster1

    user: admin

  name: context-cluster1

current-context: context-cluster1

kind: Config

preferences: {}

users:

- name: admin

  user:

    client-certificate-data: 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

    client-key-data: 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

    token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6InZEWHEzTmlLLXQ1bmxkTzloVEtUSWFhWkxMUUFsQ1RGWWVmRktPS1BnbncifQ.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.c67v-mp1UGxI4Uw05xB0do2rh6gTZ7SFcyUHlzjABB4POr1FIKIp_KQd4ejIq4N1mDSke2TpF8FlmKbOZESZICghVtPcn3ajbZMPAJ9zjscM31W6xazLfc5jgg224kHAziRVOyZdWThC2VPK12-36p1RpCaLi3Mk_gs96U9xsZXYQ6BbfOLP6uTE98oi4ghQW02TqU9qGUEdrTqJJKqpxZJk2Rq_5anxidcq6omXYIsgOOwNMboVembo4CPlRocj1YIyPPEaANBdAsg5Xv99Vv1QaaRmDOeMst_aX-csiULyZUK4FIjSZB_TLRQyii_ZFnnVLmVQ5TCeRGTWSxDi8w

root@k8s-master01:~#

  提示:将上述文件导出即可使用kubeconfig文件来登录dashboard;

  验证使用kubeconfig文件登录dashboard

  部署第三方dashboard kuboard

  为kuboard准备存放数据的目录,安装nfs-server

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root@harbor:~# apt install nfs-server -y

root@harbor:~# mkdir -p /data/k8sdata/kuboard

root@harbor:~# cat /etc/exports

# /etc/exports: the access control list for filesystems which may be exported

#               to NFS clients.  See exports(5).

#

# Example for NFSv2 and NFSv3:

# /srv/homes       hostname1(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) hostname2(ro,sync,no_subtree_check)

#

# Example for NFSv4:

# /srv/nfs4        gss/krb5i(rw,sync,fsid=0,crossmnt,no_subtree_check)

# /srv/nfs4/homes  gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)

#

/data/k8sdata/kuboard *(rw,no_root_squash)

root@harbor:~# systemctl restart nfs-server

root@harbor:~# systemctl enable nfs-server

root@harbor:~#

  部署kuboard

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root@k8s-master01:~/kuboard# cat kuboard-all-in-one.yaml

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Namespace

metadata:

  name: kuboard

---

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

  annotations: {}

  labels:

    k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard-v3

  name: kuboard-v3

  namespace: kuboard

spec:

  replicas: 1

  revisionHistoryLimit: 10

  selector:

    matchLabels:

      k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard-v3

  template:

    metadata:

      labels:

        k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard-v3

    spec:

      #affinity:

      #  nodeAffinity:

      #    preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:

      #      - preference:

      #          matchExpressions:

      #            - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master

      #              operator: Exists

      #        weight: 100

      #      - preference:

      #          matchExpressions:

      #            - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane

      #              operator: Exists

      #        weight: 100

      volumes:

      - name: kuboard-data

        nfs:

          server: 192.168.0.42

          path: /data/k8sdata/kuboard

      containers:

        env:

            - name: "KUBOARD_ENDPOINT"

              value: "http://kuboard-v3:80"

            - name: "KUBOARD_AGENT_SERVER_TCP_PORT"

              value: "10081"

          image: swr.cn-east-2.myhuaweicloud.com/kuboard/kuboard:v3

          volumeMounts:

          - name: kuboard-data

            mountPath: /data

            readOnly: false

          imagePullPolicy: Always

          livenessProbe:

            failureThreshold: 3

            httpGet:

              path: /

              port: 80

              scheme: HTTP

            initialDelaySeconds: 30

            periodSeconds: 10

            successThreshold: 1

            timeoutSeconds: 1

          name: kuboard

          ports:

            - containerPort: 80

              name: web

              protocol: TCP

            - containerPort: 443

              name: https

              protocol: TCP

            - containerPort: 10081

              name: peer

              protocol: TCP

            - containerPort: 10081

              name: peer-u

              protocol: UDP

          readinessProbe:

            failureThreshold: 3

            httpGet:

              path: /

              port: 80

              scheme: HTTP

            initialDelaySeconds: 30

            periodSeconds: 10

            successThreshold: 1

            timeoutSeconds: 1

          resources: {}

      #dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst

      #restartPolicy: Always

      #serviceAccount: kuboard-boostrap

      #serviceAccountName: kuboard-boostrap

      #tolerations:

      #  - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master

      #    operator: Exists

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

  annotations: {}

  labels:

    k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard-v3

  name: kuboard-v3

  namespace: kuboard

spec:

  ports:

    - name: web

      nodePort: 30080

      port: 80

      protocol: TCP

      targetPort: 80

    - name: tcp

      nodePort: 30081

      port: 10081

      protocol: TCP

      targetPort: 10081

    - name: udp

      nodePort: 30081

      port: 10081

      protocol: UDP

      targetPort: 10081

  selector:

    k8s.kuboard.cn/name: kuboard-v3

  sessionAffinity: None

  type: NodePort

root@k8s-master01:~/kuboard#

  应用部署清单

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root@k8s-master01:~/kuboard# kubectl apply -f kuboard-all-in-one.yaml

namespace/kuboard created

deployment.apps/kuboard-v3 created

service/kuboard-v3 created

root@k8s-master01:~/kuboard# kubectl get pods -A

NAMESPACE              NAME                                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS       AGE

default                test                                         1/1     Running   0              143m

default                test1                                        1/1     Running   0              143m

default                test2                                        1/1     Running   0              143m

kube-system            calico-kube-controllers-5456dd947c-pwl2n     1/1     Running   1 (118m ago)   149m

kube-system            calico-node-4zmb4                            1/1     Running   0              132m

kube-system            calico-node-7lc66                            1/1     Running   0              131m

kube-system            calico-node-bkhkd                            1/1     Running   0              131m

kube-system            calico-node-mw49k                            1/1     Running   0              131m

kube-system            calico-node-v726r                            1/1     Running   0              132m

kube-system            calico-node-x9r7h                            1/1     Running   0              131m

kube-system            coredns-77879dc67d-cfzfj                     1/1     Running   0              112m

kube-system            coredns-77879dc67d-d7hgw                     1/1     Running   0              112m

kubernetes-dashboard   dashboard-metrics-scraper-7f4bd79f5b-f9z74   1/1     Running   0              67m

kubernetes-dashboard   kubernetes-dashboard-6cd4d9dfb4-2kjbx        1/1     Running   0              51m

kuboard                kuboard-v3-689f5c8d6-fxxhx                   1/1     Running   0              2m52s

root@k8s-master01:~/kuboard# kubectl get svc -A

NAMESPACE              NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                                        AGE

default                kubernetes                  ClusterIP   10.100.0.1       <none>        443/TCP                                        163m

kube-system            kube-dns                    ClusterIP   10.100.0.2       <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP                         112m

kubernetes-dashboard   dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.100.143.187   <none>        8000/TCP                                       68m

kubernetes-dashboard   kubernetes-dashboard        NodePort    10.100.90.240    <none>        443:30000/TCP                                  68m

kuboard                kuboard-v3                  NodePort    10.100.224.132   <none>        80:30080/TCP,10081:30081/TCP,10081:30081/UDP   7m5s

root@k8s-master01:~/kuboard#

  访问kuboard

  提示:默认用户名和密码是admin/Kuboard123

  导入集群

  添加集群的方式有两种,一种是agent,一种是kubeconfig;agent这种方式需要在k8s上额外运行一个pod来作为agent;

  agent方式导入集群

  提示:把上述命令在k8s集群上执行下就好;

  kubeconfig方式导入集群

  提示:需要将制作好的kubeconfig文件内容直接粘贴进来即可;

  返回首页查看集群列表

  提示:kuboard它可用管理多个集群;

  选择使用集群的身份

  查看集群概要信息

  好了,第三方dashboard kuboard就部署好了,后面我们管理k8s集群就可用在kuboard上面点点;如果需要卸载kuboard ,只需要在k8s上将部署清单delete一下即可;kubectl delete -f kuboard-all-in-one.yaml;

  部署第三方dashboard kubesphere

  提前准备存储类相关部署清单

  授权清单

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root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere/1.nfs-stroageclass-cases# cat 1-rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Namespace

metadata:

  name: nfs

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: ServiceAccount

metadata:

  name: nfs-client-provisioner

  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed

  namespace: nfs

---

kind: ClusterRole

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

metadata:

  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner

rules:

  - apiGroups: [""]

    resources: ["nodes"]

    verbs: ["get""list""watch"]

  - apiGroups: [""]

    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]

    verbs: ["get""list""watch""create""delete"]

  - apiGroups: [""]

    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]

    verbs: ["get""list""watch""update"]

  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]

    resources: ["storageclasses"]

    verbs: ["get""list""watch"]

  - apiGroups: [""]

    resources: ["events"]

    verbs: ["create""update""patch"]

---

kind: ClusterRoleBinding

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

metadata:

  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner

subjects:

  - kind: ServiceAccount

    name: nfs-client-provisioner

    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed

    namespace: nfs

roleRef:

  kind: ClusterRole

  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner

  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

---

kind: Role

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

metadata:

  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner

  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed

  namespace: nfs

rules:

  - apiGroups: [""]

    resources: ["endpoints"]

    verbs: ["get""list""watch""create""update""patch"]

---

kind: RoleBinding

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1

metadata:

  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner

  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed

  namespace: nfs

subjects:

  - kind: ServiceAccount

    name: nfs-client-provisioner

    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed

    namespace: nfs

roleRef:

  kind: Role

  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner

  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere/1.nfs-stroageclass-cases#

  存储类清单

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root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere/1.nfs-stroageclass-cases# cat 2-storageclass.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1

kind: StorageClass

metadata:

  #name: managed-nfs-storage

  name: nfs-csi

  annotations:

    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class"true"

provisioner: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner # or choose another name, must match deployment's env PROVISIONER_NAME'

reclaimPolicy: Retain #PV的删除策略,默认为delete,删除PV后立即删除NFS server的数据

mountOptions:

  #- vers=4.1 #containerd有部分参数异常

  #- noresvport #告知NFS客户端在重新建立网络连接时,使用新的传输控制协议源端口

  - noatime #访问文件时不更新文件inode中的时间戳,高并发环境可提高性能

parameters:

  #mountOptions: "vers=4.1,noresvport,noatime"

  archiveOnDelete: "true"  #删除pod时保留pod数据,默认为false时为不保留数据

root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere/1.nfs-stroageclass-cases#

  NFS提供者清单

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root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere/1.nfs-stroageclass-cases# cat 3-nfs-provisioner.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

  name: nfs-client-provisioner

  labels:

    app: nfs-client-provisioner

  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed

  namespace: nfs

spec:

  replicas: 1

  strategy: #部署策略

    type: Recreate

  selector:

    matchLabels:

      app: nfs-client-provisioner

  template:

    metadata:

      labels:

        app: nfs-client-provisioner

    spec:

      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner

      containers:

        - name: nfs-client-provisioner

          #image: k8s.gcr.io/sig-storage/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2

          image: registry.cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com/zhangshijie/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2

          volumeMounts:

            - name: nfs-client-root

              mountPath: /persistentvolumes

          env:

            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME

              value: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner

            - name: NFS_SERVER

              value: 192.168.0.42

            - name: NFS_PATH

              value: /data/volumes

      volumes:

        - name: nfs-client-root

          nfs:

            server: 192.168.0.42

            path: /data/volumes

root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere/1.nfs-stroageclass-cases#

  在NFS上准备数据目录

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root@harbor:~# mkdir -p /data/volumes

root@harbor:~# cat /etc/exports

# /etc/exports: the access control list for filesystems which may be exported

#               to NFS clients.  See exports(5).

#

# Example for NFSv2 and NFSv3:

# /srv/homes       hostname1(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) hostname2(ro,sync,no_subtree_check)

#

# Example for NFSv4:

# /srv/nfs4        gss/krb5i(rw,sync,fsid=0,crossmnt,no_subtree_check)

# /srv/nfs4/homes  gss/krb5i(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)

#

/data/k8sdata/kuboard *(rw,no_root_squash)

/data/volumes *(rw,no_root_squash)

root@harbor:~# exportfs -av

exportfs: /etc/exports [1]: Neither 'subtree_check' or 'no_subtree_check' specified for export "*:/data/k8sdata/kuboard".

  Assuming default behaviour ('no_subtree_check').

  NOTE: this default has changed since nfs-utils version 1.0.x

exportfs: /etc/exports [2]: Neither 'subtree_check' or 'no_subtree_check' specified for export "*:/data/volumes".

  Assuming default behaviour ('no_subtree_check').

  NOTE: this default has changed since nfs-utils version 1.0.x

exporting *:/data/volumes

exporting *:/data/k8sdata/kuboard

root@harbor:~#

  应用上述授权、存储类、NFS提供者清单

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root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere/1.nfs-stroageclass-cases# kubectl apply -f .

namespace/nfs created

serviceaccount/nfs-client-provisioner created

clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/nfs-client-provisioner-runner created

clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/run-nfs-client-provisioner created

role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner created

rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner created

storageclass.storage.k8s.io/nfs-csi created

deployment.apps/nfs-client-provisioner created

root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere/1.nfs-stroageclass-cases#

  验证:查看对应pod是否正常运行?

  验证存储类是否正常创建

  编辑cluster-configuration.yaml,启用插件

  启用logging

  提示:除了在部署前修改cluster-configuration.yaml文件来启用各种插件,也可以在部署后使用admin用户登录控制台,在平台管理,选集权管理,定制资源定义,在搜索栏里输入clusterconfiguration,点击搜索结果查看详细页面;在自定义资源中,点击kk-installer右侧编辑YAML;

  应用kubesphere-installer.yaml安装清单

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root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere# kubectl apply -f kubesphere-installer.yaml

customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterconfigurations.installer.kubesphere.io created

namespace/kubesphere-system created

serviceaccount/ks-installer created

clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ks-installer created

clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ks-installer created

deployment.apps/ks-installer created

root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere#

  应用cluster-configuration.yaml集群配置清单

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root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere# kubectl apply -f cluster-configuration.yaml

clusterconfiguration.installer.kubesphere.io/ks-installer created

root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere#

  查看安装过程⽇志信息

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root@k8s-master01:~/KubeSphere# kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l 'app in (ks-install, ks-installer)' -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -f

  验证:查看pods是否正常运行

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root@k8s-deploy:~# kubectl get pods -A

NAMESPACE                      NAME                                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE

default                        test                                          1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   3h55m

default                        test1                                         1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   3h55m

default                        test2                                         1/1     Running   1 (21m ago)   3h55m

kube-system                    calico-kube-controllers-5456dd947c-pwl2n      1/1     Running   2 (21m ago)   4h

kube-system                    calico-node-4zmb4                             1/1     Running   0             3h44m

kube-system                    calico-node-7lc66                             1/1     Running   0             3h43m

kube-system                    calico-node-bkhkd                             1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   3h43m

kube-system                    calico-node-mw49k                             1/1     Running   1 (21m ago)   3h43m

kube-system                    calico-node-v726r                             1/1     Running   0             3h44m

kube-system                    calico-node-x9r7h                             1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   3h43m

kube-system                    coredns-77879dc67d-cfzfj                      1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   3h24m

kube-system                    coredns-77879dc67d-d7hgw                      1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   3h24m

kube-system                    snapshot-controller-0                         1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   30m

kubernetes-dashboard           dashboard-metrics-scraper-7f4bd79f5b-f9z74    1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   159m

kubernetes-dashboard           kubernetes-dashboard-6cd4d9dfb4-2kjbx         1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   143m

kubesphere-controls-system     default-http-backend-864f4f5c6b-7tsv6         1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-controls-system     kubectl-admin-c6988866d-zz566                 1/1     Running   0             3m11s

kubesphere-logging-system      elasticsearch-logging-data-0                  1/1     Running   0             29m

kubesphere-logging-system      elasticsearch-logging-data-1                  1/1     Running   0             18m

kubesphere-logging-system      elasticsearch-logging-data-2                  1/1     Running   0             18m

kubesphere-logging-system      elasticsearch-logging-discovery-0             1/1     Running   0             29m

kubesphere-logging-system      elasticsearch-logging-discovery-1             1/1     Running   0             20m

kubesphere-logging-system      elasticsearch-logging-discovery-2             1/1     Running   0             18m

kubesphere-logging-system      fluent-bit-2dbgl                              1/1     Running   0             17m

kubesphere-logging-system      fluent-bit-86m78                              1/1     Running   0             17m

kubesphere-logging-system      fluent-bit-98v2p                              1/1     Running   0             17m

kubesphere-logging-system      fluent-bit-jrdqm                              1/1     Running   0             17m

kubesphere-logging-system      fluent-bit-l68dm                              1/1     Running   0             17m

kubesphere-logging-system      fluent-bit-mn68v                              1/1     Running   0             17m

kubesphere-logging-system      fluentbit-operator-5548b5b599-hmbc4           1/1     Running   0             18m

kubesphere-logging-system      logsidecar-injector-deploy-7894888d74-crmx7   2/2     Running   0             11m

kubesphere-logging-system      logsidecar-injector-deploy-7894888d74-nd4tm   2/2     Running   0             11m

kubesphere-monitoring-system   kube-state-metrics-8c877c9db-z9x4j            3/3     Running   0             6m41s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-5tjml                           2/2     Running   0             6m45s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-dj5th                           2/2     Running   0             6m44s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-nxl4k                           2/2     Running   0             6m44s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-phxxn                           2/2     Running   0             6m44s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-qb6c8                           2/2     Running   0             6m44s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   node-exporter-t8h9j                           2/2     Running   0             6m44s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   prometheus-k8s-0                              2/2     Running   0             6m28s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   prometheus-k8s-1                              2/2     Running   0             6m28s

kubesphere-monitoring-system   prometheus-operator-845b8fb9df-tkhgn          2/2     Running   0             6m47s

kubesphere-system              ks-apiserver-5cd88dfbc5-5k85m                 1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-apiserver-5cd88dfbc5-5mdnb                 1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-apiserver-5cd88dfbc5-ckp76                 1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-console-68769fccc6-2m978                   1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-console-68769fccc6-2vlrx                   1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-console-68769fccc6-9xc5s                   1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-controller-manager-55fdd48f88-drrqf        1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-controller-manager-55fdd48f88-dzv59        1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-controller-manager-55fdd48f88-jnxff        1/1     Running   0             15m

kubesphere-system              ks-installer-fcf648dcb-mswk4                  1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   32m

kubesphere-system              redis-64bf76657c-5gkw8                        1/1     Running   1 (21m ago)   29m

kuboard                        kuboard-v3-689f5c8d6-fxxhx                    1/1     Running   1 (20m ago)   94m

nfs                            nfs-client-provisioner-7d84488bd5-d6988       1/1     Running   1 (21m ago)   47m

root@k8s-deploy:~#

  查看kubesphere 控制台服务端口

  访问kubesphere 控制台

  修改密码

  ok,基于第三方dashboard kubesphere部署完毕; 

 

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