Eureka集群构建步骤
springcloud Eureka集群构建步骤
目录
三、将支付服务8001微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中
四、将订单服务80微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中
一、Eureka集群原理说明
问题:微服务RPC远程服务调用最核心的是什么
高可用,试想你的注册中心只有一个only one, 它出故障了那就呵呵( ̄▽ ̄)"了,会导致整个为服务环境不可用,所以
解决办法:搭建Eureka注册中心集群 ,实现负载均衡+故障容错
原理:集群中的每一台Eureka都会相互注册,互相守望
二、EurekaServer集群环境构建步骤
(一)新建cloud-eureka-server7002
(二)改POM
<dependencies>
<!--eureka-server-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--boot web actuator-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--一般通用配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
(三)修改映射配置
找到C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc路径下的hosts文件
修改映射配置添加进hosts文件
(四)写YML
7001
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7001.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false表示自己端就是注册中心,我的职责就是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
7002
server:
port: 7002
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7002.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false表示自己端就是注册中心,我的职责就是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
(五)主启动
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7002
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7002.class,args);
}
}
三、将支付服务8001微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中
修改YML配置文件
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver # mysql驱动包
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
eureka:
client:
#表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
register-with-eureka: true
#是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
fetchRegistry: true
service-url:
#defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka # 集群版
mybatis:
mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包
四、将订单服务80微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-order-service
eureka:
client:
#表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
register-with-eureka: true
#是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
fetchRegistry: true
service-url:
#defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka # 集群版
五、测试01
1、先要启动EurekaServer,7001/7002服务
2、再要启动服务提供者provider,8001
3、再要启动消费者,80
4、http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31
六、支付服务提供者8001集群环境构建
1、新建cloud-provider-payment8002,与cloud-provider-payment8001一致
2、修改8001/8002的Controller
8001
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;
@PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
{
int result = paymentService.create(payment);
log.info("*****插入操作返回结果:" + result);
if(result > 0)
{
return new CommonResult(200,"插入成功,返回结果"+result+"\t 服务端口:"+serverPort,payment);
}else{
return new CommonResult(444,"插入失败",null);
}
}
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
{
Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
log.info("*****查询结果:{}",payment);
if (payment != null) {
return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功"+"\t 服务端口:"+serverPort,payment);
}else{
return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
}
}
}
8002
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;
@PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
{
int result = paymentService.create(payment);
log.info("*****插入操作返回结果:" + result);
if(result > 0)
{
return new CommonResult(200,"插入成功,返回结果"+result+"\t 服务端口:"+serverPort,payment);
}else{
return new CommonResult(444,"插入失败",null);
}
}
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
{
Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
log.info("*****查询结果:{}",payment);
if (payment != null) {
return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功"+"\t 服务端口:"+serverPort,payment);
}else{
return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
}
}
}
七、负载均衡
1、订单服务访问地址不能写死
//public static final String PAYMENT_SRV = "http://localhost:8001";
// 通过在eureka上注册过的微服务名称调用
public static final String PAYMENT_SRV = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";
2、使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
八、测试02
先要启动EurekaServer,7001/7002服务
再要启动服务提供者provider,8001/8002服务
http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/1
Ribbon和Eureka整合后Consumer可以直接调用服务(服务名称)而不用再关心地址和端口号,且该服务还有负载功能了。
更多推荐
所有评论(0)