vue - vue中npm install安装依赖包 --save,--save-dev,-S,-D的区别
vue中npm install安装依赖包 --save,--save-dev,-S,-D的区别
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vue中npm install安装依赖包 --save,–save-dev,-S,-D的区别;先介绍package.json里面的
dependencies
模块和devDependencies
的区别;
1,dependencies和devDependencies的区别:
**dependencies
**是生产时的依赖:比如:vue, axios,echarts,element-ui,vant等这些项目打包后也依旧就能够用到的重要依赖;
**devDependencies
**是开发时的依赖:比如:eslint,prettier代码美化和检查,sass-loader css预编译,babel es6转es5,uglifyjs-webpack-plugin js代码压缩,image-webpack-loader 图片压缩 等这些
loder , plugin, babel, webpack类的辅助开发或只在打包阶段使用的;不会再生产中使用的依赖我们要放在devDependencies模块里面;
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^0.19.0",
"core-js": "^3.6.5",
"echarts": "^5.3.3",
"element-ui": "2.12.0",
"html2canvas": "1.0.0-rc.7",
"qrcodejs2": "^0.0.2",
"recorder-core": "1.1.21021500",
"vant": "^2.12.8",
"vconsole": "^3.14.6",
"vue": "^2.6.11",
"vue-cli-plugin-mock": "^1.0.3",
"vue-router": "^3.2.0",
"vuex": "^3.4.0",
"vuex-persistedstate": "^4.1.0",
"xgplayer": "^2.31.6"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-router": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-vuex": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-service": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^6.0.0",
"babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
"babel-plugin-component": "^1.1.1",
"babel-plugin-import": "^1.13.3",
"eslint": "^6.7.2",
"uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.0",
"eslint-plugin-prettier": "^3.3.1",
"eslint-plugin-vue": "^6.2.2",
"image-webpack-loader": "^8.1.0",
"node-sass": "^4.14.1",
"prettier": "^2.2.1",
"sass-loader": "^8.0.2",
"vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.11"
}
2,–save,–save-dev,-S,-D 这些命令的区别:
--save 等同于-S
(是前者的缩写):安装包信息将放入到dependencies(生产阶段的依赖,是项目运行时的依赖,程序上线后仍然需要依赖)
使用如下:
npm install --save axios
npm install -S axios@0.19.0
加上@0.19.0 是指定版本号;不指定npm默认安装最新的版本;
–save-dev等价 于-D
(也是前者的缩写):安装包信息将放入到devDependencies(开发阶段的依赖,是我们在开发过程中需要的依赖)
使用如下:
npm install --save-dev uglifyjs-webpack-plugin
npm install -D uglifyjs-webpack-plugin
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