java web 播放本地视频文件

prajnaY

3779人浏览 · 2022-07-06 15:59:59

prajnaY · 2022-07-06 15:59:59 发布

后台代码：

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * 创建人: 
 * 时间: 2022/7/6 15:03
 * 描述: 播放本地视频文件
 */

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/web-api/video")
public class getVideo{
    /**
     * 本地视频转视频流流
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getVideo")
    @ResponseBody
    public void getVideo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        //视频资源存储信息
        response.reset();
        //获取从那个字节开始读取文件
        String rangeString = request.getHeader("Range");

        try {
            //获取响应的输出流
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            File file = new File("c:\\video.mp4");
            if(file.exists()){
                RandomAccessFile targetFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
                long fileLength = targetFile.length();
                //播放
                if(rangeString != null){
                    long range = Long.valueOf(rangeString.substring(rangeString.indexOf("=") + 1, rangeString.indexOf("-")));
                    //设置内容类型
                    response.setHeader("Content-Type", "video/mp4");
                    //设置此次相应返回的数据长度
                    response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength - range));
                    //设置此次相应返回的数据范围
                    response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes "+range+"-"+(fileLength-1)+"/"+fileLength);
                    //返回码需要为206，而不是200
                    response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
                    //设定文件读取开始位置（以字节为单位）
                    targetFile.seek(range);
                }else {//下载
                    //设置响应头，把文件名字设置好
                    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=video.mp4" );
                    //设置文件长度
                    response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
                    //解决编码问题
                    response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/octet-stream");
                }


                byte[] cache = new byte[1024 * 300];
                int flag;
                while ((flag = targetFile.read(cache))!=-1){
                    outputStream.write(cache, 0, flag);
                }
            }else {
                String message = "file: not exists";
                //解决编码问题
                response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json");
                outputStream.write(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            }

            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }
}

前端html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>videoDemo</title>
</head>
<body>
<video id="my-video" class="video-js vjs-big-play-centered" controls="controls" poster="">
    <source src="/web-api/video/getVideo" type='video/mp4'>
</video>
</body>
</html>