部署镜像仓库

Docker Registry | Docker Documentation

## 使用docker镜像启动镜像仓库服务
$ docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart always --name registry registry:2

## 默认仓库不带认证，若需要认证，参考https://docs.docker.com/registry/deploying/#restricting-access

推送本地镜像到镜像仓库中

$ docker tag nginx:alpine localhost:5000/nginx:alpine
$ docker push localhost:5000/nginx:alpine

## 查看仓库内元数据
$ curl -X GET http://172.21.51.143:5000/v2/_catalog
$ curl -X GET http://172.21.51.143:5000/v2/nginx/tags/list

## 镜像仓库给外部访问，不能通过localhost，尝试使用内网地址172.21.51.143:5000/nginx:alpine
$ docker tag nginx:alpine 172.21.51.143:5000/nginx:alpine
$ docker push 172.21.51.143:5000/nginx:alpine
The push refers to repository [172.21.51.143:5000/nginx]
Get https://172.21.51.143:5000/v2/: http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client
## docker默认不允许向http的仓库地址推送，如何做成https的，参考：https://docs.docker.com/registry/deploying/#run-an-externally-accessible-registry
## 我们没有可信证书机构颁发的证书和域名，自签名证书需要在每个节点中拷贝证书文件，比较麻烦，因此我们通过配置daemon的方式，来跳过证书的验证：
$ cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://8xpk5wnt.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
  ],
  "insecure-registries": [
     "172.21.51.143:5000"
  ]
}
$ systemctl restart docker
$ docker push 172.21.51.143:5000/nginx:alpine