Docker构建PHP开发环境

@[TOC]Docker构建PHP开发环境推荐资源https://www.lixl.cn/2020/02208729.html获取镜像运行容器与配置配置阿里云镜像容器启动与配置重启编译PHP模块容器挂载卷性能低挂在卷一致性级别文件同步unisonmacwindowsDebian 镜像https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/debian?spm=a2c6h.13651

水月情缘雪飞飞

5876人浏览 · 2021-11-21 17:46:17

水月情缘雪飞飞 · 2021-11-21 17:46:17 发布

@[TOC]Docker构建PHP开发环境

获取镜像

官方镜像简介

Docker官网 PHP

php 版本区别 https://github.com/docker-library/docs/blob/master/php/README.md

php:<version>-cli : PHP CLI工具,不含有php-fpm
php:<version>-apache： Apache httpd 与 PHP (as mod_php) 并mpm_prefork在默认情况下使用
php:<version>-fpm： FastCGI 实现，含有php-fpm
php:<version>-alpine：最小化的linux版本，只有5M，公共的基础镜像，构建其它DockerFile使用
Debian系统：Debian 发行版本
1. Debian 11 (bullseye) — 当前的稳定（stable）版
2. Debian 10（buster） — 当前的旧的稳定（oldstable）版
3. Debian 9（stretch） — 更旧的稳定（oldoldstable）版，现有长期支持
4. Debian 8（jessie） — 已存档版本，现有扩展长期支持

Docker官网 NGINX

PHP

docker pull php:7.2.34-fpm
# 也可以下载其它版本

NGINX

docker pull nginx:1.21.4

查看下载的镜像

$ docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG          IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx        1.21.4       ea335eea17ab   4 days ago      141MB
php          7.2.34-fpm   28f52b60203d   11 months ago   398MB
# 查看镜像信息
$ docker image inspect nginx:1.21.4
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:ea335eea17ab984571cd4a3bcf90a0413773b559c75ef4cda07d0ce952b00291",
        "RepoTags": [
            "nginx:1.21.4"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "nginx@sha256:097c3a0913d7e3a5b01b6c685a60c03632fc7a2b50bc8e35bcaa3691d788226e"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2021-11-17T10:38:14.652464384Z",
        "Container": "8a038ff17987cf87d4b7d7e2c80cb83bd2474d66e2dd0719e2b4f7de2ad6d853",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "8a038ff17987",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.21.4",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.7.0",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1~bullseye"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "#(nop) ",
                "CMD [\"nginx\" \"-g\" \"daemon off;\"]"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:2fb4060b053a39040c51ff7eadd30325de2c76650fc50aa42839070e16e8bdcb",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "/docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
            },
            "StopSignal": "SIGQUIT"
        },
        "DockerVersion": "20.10.7",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.21.4",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.7.0",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1~bullseye"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "nginx",
                "-g",
                "daemon off;"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:2fb4060b053a39040c51ff7eadd30325de2c76650fc50aa42839070e16e8bdcb",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "/docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
            },
            "StopSignal": "SIGQUIT"
        },
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 141490847,
        "VirtualSize": 141490847,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b75e9dc88d758676d416f388fc66ba70c046c38703f099b31b5aa077e4198b38/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6f6c882105b26a3255e1e0ddd747439fa15144bcb406054f63eba01a4f729d07/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c98e2d255a0ce2df61af1349bf5eb18dd5fb02f507a4076723be8a940b81f062/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d99ed4c9ac5050329fc6e3baaf6bcb3504262d8b15425e02c27c1e9322e354fb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3360850d369730a5ef8b4bc961468db9d1b249dcaf45938e8817d3a734a9bd0b/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3a0b87bca466fb3667065ff7de2bb96ad84f924da65161dc0a9e9a0b7003a99c/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3a0b87bca466fb3667065ff7de2bb96ad84f924da65161dc0a9e9a0b7003a99c/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3a0b87bca466fb3667065ff7de2bb96ad84f924da65161dc0a9e9a0b7003a99c/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:e1bbcf243d0e7387fbfe5116a485426f90d3ddeb0b1738dca4e3502b6743b325",
                "sha256:37380c5830feb5d6829188be41a4ea0654eb5c4632f03ef093ecc182acf40e8a",
                "sha256:ff4c727794302b5a0ee4dadfaac8d1233950ce9a07d76eb3b498efa70b7517e4",
                "sha256:49eeddd2150fbd14433ec1f01dbf6b23ea6cf581a50635554826ad93ce040b68",
                "sha256:1e8ad06c81b6baf629988756d90fd27c14285da4d9bf57179570febddc492087",
                "sha256:8525cde30b227bb5b03deb41bda41deb85d740b834be61a69ead59d840f07c13"
            ]
        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        }
    }
]
$ docker image inspect php:7.2.34-fpm
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:28f52b60203d1bf12eaafe8d2fabd7807f0954c44f425b572061957ba1797729",
        "RepoTags": [
            "php:7.2.34-fpm"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "php@sha256:9c84ae47fddb97b94d1d2e289635b7306142a5336bc4ece0a393458c5e0d2cef"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2020-12-11T10:57:53.906543729Z",
        "Container": "617f6a2155baa9a24ed6e3d40fdd93ed1f09bf85a5aa341f35fec2c2c7356732",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "617f6a2155ba",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "9000/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "PHPIZE_DEPS=autoconf \t\tdpkg-dev \t\tfile \t\tg++ \t\tgcc \t\tlibc-dev \t\tmake \t\tpkg-config \t\tre2c",
                "PHP_INI_DIR=/usr/local/etc/php",
                "PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS=--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --disable-cgi",
                "PHP_CFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
                "PHP_CPPFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
                "PHP_LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1 -pie",
                "GPG_KEYS=1729F83938DA44E27BA0F4D3DBDB397470D12172 B1B44D8F021E4E2D6021E995DC9FF8D3EE5AF27F",
                "PHP_VERSION=7.2.34",
                "PHP_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.34.tar.xz",
                "PHP_ASC_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.34.tar.xz.asc",
                "PHP_SHA256=409e11bc6a2c18707dfc44bc61c820ddfd81e17481470f3405ee7822d8379903"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "#(nop) ",
                "CMD [\"php-fpm\"]"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:bd40e80d4ab8d91d2a284a5f6aad72c33c9985e3353c92a93f1e65431bd20765",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "/var/www/html",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "docker-php-entrypoint"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {},
            "StopSignal": "SIGQUIT"
        },
        "DockerVersion": "19.03.12",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "9000/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "PHPIZE_DEPS=autoconf \t\tdpkg-dev \t\tfile \t\tg++ \t\tgcc \t\tlibc-dev \t\tmake \t\tpkg-config \t\tre2c",
                "PHP_INI_DIR=/usr/local/etc/php",
                "PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS=--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --disable-cgi",
                "PHP_CFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
                "PHP_CPPFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
                "PHP_LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1 -pie",
                "GPG_KEYS=1729F83938DA44E27BA0F4D3DBDB397470D12172 B1B44D8F021E4E2D6021E995DC9FF8D3EE5AF27F",
                "PHP_VERSION=7.2.34",
                "PHP_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.34.tar.xz",
                "PHP_ASC_URL=https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.34.tar.xz.asc",
                "PHP_SHA256=409e11bc6a2c18707dfc44bc61c820ddfd81e17481470f3405ee7822d8379903"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "php-fpm"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:bd40e80d4ab8d91d2a284a5f6aad72c33c9985e3353c92a93f1e65431bd20765",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "/var/www/html",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "docker-php-entrypoint"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": null,
            "StopSignal": "SIGQUIT"
        },
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 398055390,
        "VirtualSize": 398055390,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/bebacbcd4c959f9890ca8dd41ee8e6ec20f6f33c9642c822a55eb7750adbd5e3/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1cf79648132749087fd367a2ee41f3e93b4d902b154136e827f2ced04a08ff30/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ed76472920cfe7f6ad55bd86c9b1b00439a4d9367dfb41914684d49db8e8086d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4501b25fd5783726f075429019049d567745739e38f07082fccfb7695ed5f3b6/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/5f3d0174413ae8b3359b0a5821ad579a6a6f54e367218c12e5b3d5420a3215cb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/5633c3f562a1d84fc5aaca84c448fcb2661ffd369c41e5f9de9fb3aeab4adb53/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4e8878149f311b550d202bf0fb5c91b977f88923319ee365f071671f4833d484/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8af25c6dac955394065124ceaddbf0eee48be1c93d5020e3f1b0ca16f605017a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d4ea600dc3b13081975b89a9e3695765568e3fa70c2b0737f7acbb6545922389/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6528a9a9ca2e0e770e2eb08c0ac035a49fb9737fe1d0148bb99e5d2862d74bb7/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1d138c89af18b155270c0c75ff25e99077ee8520be61079a229db15ddb819b1f/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1d138c89af18b155270c0c75ff25e99077ee8520be61079a229db15ddb819b1f/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1d138c89af18b155270c0c75ff25e99077ee8520be61079a229db15ddb819b1f/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:87c8a1d8f54f3aa4e05569e8919397b65056aa71cdf48b7f061432c98475eee9",
                "sha256:ddcd8d2fcf7eadeef5a1e569539568bd276784e3535cb942a51a19c538090e1e",
                "sha256:e45a78df7536d9ab717733086f8026d40bb78c2ee532cff284308424d0018828",
                "sha256:02eef72b445f93168347adc16dece8be0d697c462b4e3c293480d08e599127a8",
                "sha256:5dfc40c1b4dd9e2205c5239d0df36bc36799437ff2a88997d02bbf0f0cde75e7",
                "sha256:b65c3076245bd7c7ab8bf117972f6cc878fd5fad776850901337bb68f7ed5798",
                "sha256:197778d1001096914732113762fcc24c7601229b0f6e2dd9e6dc829204bc0b60",
                "sha256:9c60a520fbc245e87e2e8086b1d7029f159a99c38dd3757916305d7a8b6b5ad7",
                "sha256:70c4d730b0830e50978f56cab09a5674331ec1498cad1ff38229c8e0614fdc3a",
                "sha256:47003bc5e131de64223aa6b8290c75661495699fbd5eb68c00356bf642a05f90",
                "sha256:bc7ce6357b223090bf73ec8a69638fa6edd9edddad63c773aefbc95b2cfce3da"
            ]
        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        }
    }
]

常用命令和配置阿里云镜像

查看系统信息

cat /etc/issue

 cat /etc/issue
Debian GNU/Linux 10 \n \l

 uname -a
Linux add813f24903 5.4.72-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Wed Oct 28 23:40:43 UTC 2020 x86_64 GNU/Linux

阿里云 Debian 镜像源 https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/debian

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
> EOF

# 更新源
apt-get update
# 安装
apt-get -y install inetutils-ping iproute2 net-tools vim psmisc procps

运行容器与配置

创建网络

docker network create dev_network

启动nginx

hosts 设置 127.0.0.1 test.com
添加nginx目录,www
conf.d配置default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  test.com;
    root   /www;
    index index.php  index.html index.htm;
    location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php72:9000;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

# linux 创建容器并启动
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx --network dev_network \
-v "/web/www":/www \
-v "/web/nginx/conf.d":/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v "/web/nginx/logs":/var/log/nginx  nginx:1.21.4

# windows 创建容器并启动
winpty docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx --network dev_network \
-v "E:\web/www":/www \
-v "E:\web/nginx/conf.d":/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v "E:\web/nginx/logs":/var/log/nginx  nginx:1.21.4

#  容器内部命令使用
# 启动 
nginx 
# 重启 
nginx -s reload
# 查看端口
ss -tnl
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                 Local Address:Port                  Peer Address:Port        Process
LISTEN         0              4096                      127.0.0.11:37627                      0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN         0              511                          0.0.0.0:80                         0.0.0.0:*

启动php

# linux 创建容器并直接启动
winpty docker run  -d --name php72 --network dev_network \
-v "/web/www":/www \
php:7.2.34-fpm

# windows 创建容器并直接启动
winpty docker run  -d --name php72 --network dev_network \
-v "E:\web/www":/www \
php:7.2.34-fpm

#  容器内部命令使用
# 启动php
php-fpm
# ss -tnl
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                 Local Address:Port                  Peer Address:Port        Process
LISTEN         0              4096                      127.0.0.11:35599                      0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN         0              511                                *:9000                             *:*

容器执行命令

不进入容器并执行

docker exec  php72 bash -c 'echo a'

进入容器执行命令

docker exec -it  php72 bash

访问 test.com

备注

nginx 容器创建时不必非得指定 hostname, 直接【ping 容器名】可以成功
nginx fastcgi_pass php72:9000; // php72 是容器名，也可以设置hostname
服务的配置修改后可以使用 docker restart|start|stop 重启
-v $PWD/www:/www 使用环境变量

安装PHP模块

安装gd库

apt-get install -y libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev
docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/
docker-php-ext-install gd
# 查看模块 
# php -m

容器挂载卷性能低

挂在卷一致性级别

consistent: 默认值，完美的一致性，即主机和容器实时一致。
cached: 主机具有权威性。容器执行的写操作对主机是立即可见的，但是在主机上执行的写操作可能不会立即反应在容器内。
delegated: 容器的内容具有权威性。提供最弱保证，由容器执行的写操作可能不会立即反映在主机文件系统上，提供的性能要比其他配置好得多。

示例：

docker run \
    -v /Users/lixl.cn/project:/project:cached \
    -v /host/another-path:/mount/another-point:consistent \
    alpine command

Docker cp 容器与主机之间的数据拷贝

$ docker cp --help

Usage:  docker cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-
        docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH|- CONTAINER:DEST_PATH

Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem

Use '-' as the source to read a tar archive from stdin
and extract it to a directory destination in a container.
Use '-' as the destination to stream a tar archive of a
container source to stdout.

Options:
  -a, --archive       Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)
  -L, --follow-link   Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH

rsync文件同步

unison文件同步

向您推荐>>Eolink开发者社区

权威｜前沿｜技术｜干货｜国内首个API全生命周期开发者社区

更多推荐

ELK实现containerd的容器日志采集展示【基于logging的全栈监测】

企业级ELK Stack构建介绍

云原生

深入理解 Mocha 测试框架：从零实现一个 Mocha

前言什么是自动化测试自动化测试在很多团队中都是Devops环节中很难执行起来的一个环节，主要原因在于测试代码的编写工作很难抽象，99%的场景都需要和业务强绑定，而且写测试代码的编写工作量往往比编写实际业务代码的工作量更多。在一些很多业务场景中投入产出比很低，适合写自动化测试的应该是那些中长期业务以及一些诸如组件一样的基础库。自动化测试是个比较大的概念，其中分类也比较多，比如单元测试，端对端测试，集

云原生

(20200916 Solved)docker-compose up创建容器自动退出

问题描述如题，创建容器后自动退出了。并且docker start container无效解决方案原因是缺失了控制终端的配置，需要在docker-compose.yml中增加tty:true ，有时候这样也不行，需要再增加一个command:/bin/bash，命令不一定是这个，需要是一个不会退出的命令，然后用-d后台启动容器。Referencesdocker-compose启动容器后自动退出...