pom依赖如下，不要引入spring-boot-starter-tomcat否则会报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.bins.springboot.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>getaway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>getaway</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--gateway-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos dicovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>0.2.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8087
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos_gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id:  apiconsumer ##路由 ID（不是网关ID），保持唯一
           #目标服务地址 （加 lb 根据注册中心服务名匹配）
          uri: lb://provider1
          predicates:
            #   #路由条件，Predicate 接受一个输入参数，返回一个布尔值结果。该接口包含多种默认方法来将 Predicate 组合成其他复杂的逻辑（比如：与，或，非）
            - Path=/provider/**
          #必须加上StripPrefix=1，否则访问服务时会带上provider
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true  #表明gateway开启服务注册和发现的功能，并且spring cloud gateway自动根据服务发现为每一个服务创建了一个router，这个router将以服务名开头的请求路径转发到对应的服务
          lower-case-service-id: true  #是将请求路径上的服务名配置为小写（因为服务注册的时候，向注册中心注册时将服务名转成大写的了

启动类加上@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

package com.bins.springboot.dubbo.getaway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GetawayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GetawayApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动后可以看到

搭建nacos参考 https://blog.csdn.net/letterss/article/details/108867945