linux lvm损坏导致开机emergency mode修复
异常关闭linux电源容易导致启动失败进入emergency mode。进入emergency mode的原因很多,通常是磁盘关机出现问题,可以通过用linux引导盘到rescue模式下查看原因并修复。如果是lvm卷出现问题,可以用如下方式尝试修复:1, lvm vgscan查看有哪些vg# lvm vgscanReading volume groups from cache...
异常关闭linux电源容易导致启动失败进入emergency mode。
进入emergency mode的原因很多,通常是磁盘关机出现问题,可以通过用linux引导盘到rescue模式下查看原因并修复。
如果是lvm卷出现问题,可以用如下方式尝试修复:
1, lvm vgscan查看有哪些vg
# lvm vgscan
Reading volume groups from cache.
Found volume group "centos_master" using metadata type lvm2
2, 激活vg
# lvm vgchange -ay
2 logical volume(s) in volume group "centos_master" now active
3, 查看逻辑卷
# lvm lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos_master/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos_master
LV UUID XAhwdw-yLyi-JDXx-NwGF-QDJv-c06h-Jm7iYD
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time master, 2018-12-05 23:49:56 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 2.00 GiB
Current LE 512
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos_master/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos_master
LV UUID ozZUmD-fyQE-TakK-MQgH-6Dvt-4Tdj-783S70
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time master, 2018-12-05 23:49:57 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size <17.00 GiB
Current LE 4351
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:0
4,查看时哪个 lv挂载有问题,比如 mkdir /root/disk; mount /dev/centos_master/root /root/disk。 如果失败则mount会报错。
5,尝试修复有问题的逻辑卷
# fsck /dev/centos_master/root
fsck,来自 util-linux 2.23.2
If you wish to check the consistency of an XFS filesystem or
repair a damaged filesystem, see xfs_repair(8).
6, 按照向导用xfs_repair进行修复。通常是metatdata与卷journallog不一致,可以用如下方式尝试修复。
# xfs_repair -L /dev/centos_master/root
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