Consul5-springboot2使用consul做为配置中心
之前有几篇博客介绍了consul和springboot1.x，对于consul的下载，安装配置不懂的可以看看地址：Consul1-window安装consulConsul2-使用consul作为服务注册和发现中心Consul3-使用consul作为配置中心Consul4-linux安装consul以及集群搭建由于consul已经发行了行的版本，springboot2的...
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之前有几篇博客介绍了consul和springboot1.x，对于consul的下载，安装配置不懂的可以看看
地址：
由于consul已经发行了行的版本，springboot2的改动也比较大，所以本篇介绍springboot2使用consul做为配置中心的使用。
一，下载安装consul
下载地址：https://www.consul.io/downloads.html
二，启动consul
写一个bat脚本用来启动consul
建立一个bat文件，consul_start.bat
内如如下：
title consul
echo start..............................
d:
cd D:\consul_1.6.0_windows_amd64
consul agent -dev
echo end.......................
pause
上面是已开发者模式启动的，只是为了测试使用，填好文件的内容以后，保存，双击启动，打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8500，出现如下图，则表示启动成功
刚启动你的可能没有上面那么多节点的，只有一个consul默认的
创建一个数据节点，后面会用到，数据内容如下：
student:
name: jack3
age: 20
name: tom
数据节点是：jack/consul4/data
三，创建一个springboot项目
1，pom.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.jack</groupId>
<artifactId>consul4</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>consul4</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.45</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2，主类代码如下
package com.jack.consul4;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class Consul4Application implements CommandLineRunner {
@Value("${name}")
private String name;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Consul4Application.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Consul4Application.....启动成功"+name);
}
}
3，在resource目录下创建bootstrap.yml文件
内容如下：
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: consul4
cloud:
consul:
#配置consul服务器的host
host: localhost
#配置端口
port: 8500
config:
#配置默认文件名
default-context: ${spring.application.name}
#是否启用consul配置
enabled: true
#配置文件格式
format: YAML
#配置基本文件，默认值config
prefix: jack
#配置文件名，默认data
data-key: data
discovery:
#是否启用服务发现
enabled: true
#配置健康检查路径
health-check-path: /actuator/health
#配置健康检查时间间隔
health-check-interval: 15s
#配置实例id
instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${vcap.application.instance_id:${spring.application.instance_id:${random.value}}}
#配置服务注册
register: true
#服务停止时取消注册，http://www.imooc.com/article/286883?block_id=tuijian_wz
deregister: true
#表示注册时使用ip而不是hostname
prefer-ip-address: true
#健康检查失败多长时间取消注册
health-check-critical-timeout: 30s
profiles:
active: dev顺便创建application.yml和application-dev.yml文件，内如为空就行，在实际项目中可以存放其他的配置内容
4，创建一个学生配置类
用于读取consul中的配置，eg：
package com.jack.consul4.config;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* create by jack 2019/9/3
*
* @author jack
* @date: 2019/9/3 20:15
* @Description:
*/
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")
@Data
public class StudentConfig {
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
5，创建一个测试的controller
代码如下：
package com.jack.consul4.controller;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.jack.consul4.config.StudentConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* create by jack 2019/9/3
*
* @author jack
* @date: 2019/9/3 20:17
* @Description:
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("test")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private StudentConfig studentConfig;
@RequestMapping("test1")
public String test1(){
return JSONObject.toJSONString(studentConfig);
}
}
6，启动测试
1）启动应用程序
启动应用程序输出如下内容：
2019-09-03 21:18:38.282 INFO 4496 --- [ main] b.c.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration : Located property source: CompositePropertySource {name='consul', propertySources=[ConsulPropertySource {name='jack/consul4,dev/'}, ConsulPropertySource {name='jack/consul4/'}]}
2019-09-03 21:18:38.286 INFO 4496 --- [ main] com.jack.consul4.Consul4Application : The following profiles are active: dev
2019-09-03 21:18:38.886 WARN 4496 --- [ main] o.s.boot.actuate.endpoint.EndpointId : Endpoint ID 'service-registry' contains invalid characters, please migrate to a valid format.
2019-09-03 21:18:39.063 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope : BeanFactory id=d2cdbbf5-0779-3407-8675-8c291c9397fa
2019-09-03 21:18:39.130 INFO 4496 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$5a06c53f] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-09-03 21:18:39.415 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8081 (http)
2019-09-03 21:18:39.435 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-09-03 21:18:39.435 INFO 4496 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.21]
2019-09-03 21:18:39.609 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-09-03 21:18:39.609 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1312 ms
2019-09-03 21:18:39.747 WARN 4496 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2019-09-03 21:18:39.747 INFO 4496 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2019-09-03 21:18:39.760 INFO 4496 --- [ main] c.netflix.config.DynamicPropertyFactory : DynamicPropertyFactory is initialized with configuration sources: com.netflix.config.ConcurrentCompositeConfiguration@7cdbaa50
2019-09-03 21:18:40.400 WARN 4496 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2019-09-03 21:18:40.400 INFO 4496 --- [ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2019-09-03 21:18:40.529 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-09-03 21:18:40.799 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler : Initializing ExecutorService 'catalogWatchTaskScheduler'
2019-09-03 21:18:41.164 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.s.c.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler : Initializing ExecutorService 'configWatchTaskScheduler'
2019-09-03 21:18:41.196 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.web.EndpointLinksResolver : Exposing 2 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator'
2019-09-03 21:18:41.369 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081 (http) with context path ''
2019-09-03 21:18:41.392 INFO 4496 --- [ main] o.s.c.c.s.ConsulServiceRegistry : Registering service with consul: NewService{id='consul4-e404464d40367813c64555df0869980f', name='consul4', tags=[secure=false], address='192.168.0.102', meta=null, port=8081, enableTagOverride=null, check=Check{script='null', interval='15s', ttl='null', http='http://192.168.0.102:8081/actuator/health', method='null', header={}, tcp='null', timeout='null', deregisterCriticalServiceAfter='30s', tlsSkipVerify=null, status='null'}, checks=null}
2019-09-03 21:18:41.410 INFO 4496 --- [ main] com.jack.consul4.Consul4Application : Started Consul4Application in 5.447 seconds (JVM running for 6.358)
Consul4Application.....启动成功tom
上面主要输出了读取consul哪些配置文件的信息以及输出了一个配置的字段name
2）测试
1，使用postman或者浏览器，输入http://localhost:8081/test/test1，返回如下内如：
{"age":20,"name":"jack3"}
2，在consul上修改学生配置的内容，然后保存，修改后的内容如下
student:
name: jack4
age: 21
name: tom保存的时候，控制台日志输出了如下内如：
2019-09-03 21:22:40.640 INFO 4496 --- [TaskScheduler-1] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$5a06c53f] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-09-03 21:22:40.931 INFO 4496 --- [TaskScheduler-1] b.c.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration : Located property source: CompositePropertySource {name='consul', propertySources=[ConsulPropertySource {name='jack/consul4,dev/'}, ConsulPropertySource {name='jack/consul4/'}]}
2019-09-03 21:22:40.932 INFO 4496 --- [TaskScheduler-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : The following profiles are active: dev
2019-09-03 21:22:40.939 INFO 4496 --- [TaskScheduler-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Started application in 0.631 seconds (JVM running for 245.888)
2019-09-03 21:22:41.021 INFO 4496 --- [TaskScheduler-1] o.s.c.e.event.RefreshEventListener : Refresh keys changed: [student.name, student.age]
在次使用http://localhost:8081/test/test1请求，返回如下内如：
{"age":21,"name":"jack4"}
可见，我们没有启动应用程序，通过在consul上修改配置，应用程序的内容就发生变更了
总结：
1，在bootstrap.yml文件中应用程序名配置错误了，导致和consul上配置的不一致，consul上设置的值读取不到
2，要使consul配置的内容能更新到应用程序，需要封装一个类，使用下面的注解
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")
或者去掉上面的@Component，在主类上使用
@EnableConfigurationProperties({StudentConfig.class})//指定配置类
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