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I'm failing miserably to get an attribute value using BeautifulSoup and Python. Here is how the XML is structured:

...
</total>
<tag>
    <stat fail="0" pass="1">TR=111111 Sandbox=3000613</stat>
    <stat fail="0" pass="1">TR=121212 Sandbox=3000618</stat>
    ...
    <stat fail="0" pass="1">TR=999999 Sandbox=3000617</stat>
</tag>
<suite>
...

What I'm trying to get is the pass value, but for the life of me I just can't understand how to do it. I checked the BeautifulSoup and it seems that I should be using something like stat['pass'], but that doesn't seem to work.

Here's my code:

with open('../results/output.xml') as raw_resuls:
results = soup(raw_resuls, 'lxml')
for stat in results.find_all('tag'):
            print stat['pass']

If I do results.stat['pass'] it returns a value that is within another tag, way up in the XML blob.

If I print the stat variable I get the following:

<stat fail="0" pass="1">TR=787878 Sandbox=3000614</stat>
...
<stat fail="0" pass="1">TR=888888 Sandbox=3000610</stat>

Which seems to be ok.

I'm pretty sure that I'm missing something or doing something wrong. Where should I be looking at? Am I taking the wrong approach?

Any advice or guidance will be greatly appreciated! Thanks

Answers

Please consider this approach:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

with open('test.xml') as raw_resuls:
    results = BeautifulSoup(raw_resuls, 'lxml')

for element in results.find_all("tag"):
    for stat in element.find_all("stat"):
        print(stat['pass'])

The problem of your solution is that pass is contained in stat and not in tag where you search for it.

This solution searches for all tag and in these tag it searches for stat. From these results it gets pass.

For the XML file

<tag>
    <stat fail="0" pass="1">TR=111111 Sandbox=3000613</stat>
    <stat fail="0" pass="1">TR=121212 Sandbox=3000618</stat>
    <stat fail="0" pass="1">TR=999999 Sandbox=3000617</stat>
</tag>

the script above gets the output

1
1
1

Addition

Since some detailes still seemed to be unclear (see comments) consider this complete workaround using BeautifulSoup to get everything you want. This solution using dictionaries as elements of lists might not be perfect if you face performance issues. But since you seem to have some troubles using the Python and Soup i thought I create this example as easy as possible by giving the possibility to access all relevant information by name and not by an index.

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# Parses a string of form 'TR=abc123 Sandbox=abc123' and stores it in a dictionary with the following
# structure: {'TR': abc123, 'Sandbox': abc123}. Returns this dictionary. 
def parseTestID(testid):
    dict = {'TR': testid.split(" ")[0].split("=")[1], 'Sandbox': testid.split(" ")[1].split("=")[1]}
    return dict

# Parses the XML content of 'rawdata' and stores pass value, TR-ID and Sandbox-ID in a dictionary of the 
# following form: {'Pass': pasvalue, TR': TR-ID, 'Sandbox': Sandbox-ID}. This dictionary is appended to
# a list that is returned.
def getTestState(rawdata):
    # initialize parser
    soup = BeautifulSoup(rawdata,'lxml')
    parsedData= []

    # parse for tags
    for tag in soup.find_all("tag"):
        # parse tags for stat
        for stat in tag.find_all("stat"):
            # store everthing in a dictionary
            dict = {'Pass': stat['pass'], 'TR': parseTestID(stat.string)['TR'], 'Sandbox': parseTestID(stat.string)['Sandbox']}
            # append dictionary to list
            parsedData.append(dict)

    # return list
    return parsedData

You can use the script above as follows to do whatever you want (e.g. just print out)

# open file
with open('test.xml') as raw_resuls:
    # get list of parsed data 
    data = getTestState(raw_resuls)

# print parsed data
for element in data:
    print("TR = {0}\tSandbox = {1}\tPass = {2}".format(element['TR'],element['Sandbox'],element['Pass']))

The output looks like this

TR = 111111 Sandbox = 3000613   Pass = 1
TR = 121212 Sandbox = 3000618   Pass = 1
TR = 222222 Sandbox = 3000612   Pass = 1
TR = 232323 Sandbox = 3000618   Pass = 1
TR = 333333 Sandbox = 3000605   Pass = 1
TR = 343434 Sandbox = ZZZZZZ    Pass = 1
TR = 444444 Sandbox = 3000604   Pass = 1
TR = 454545 Sandbox = 3000608   Pass = 1
TR = 545454 Sandbox = XXXXXX    Pass = 1
TR = 555555 Sandbox = 3000617   Pass = 1
TR = 565656 Sandbox = 3000615   Pass = 1
TR = 626262 Sandbox = 3000602   Pass = 1
TR = 666666 Sandbox = 3000616   Pass = 1
TR = 676767 Sandbox = 3000599   Pass = 1
TR = 737373 Sandbox = 3000603   Pass = 1
TR = 777777 Sandbox = 3000611   Pass = 1
TR = 787878 Sandbox = 3000614   Pass = 1
TR = 828282 Sandbox = 3000600   Pass = 1
TR = 888888 Sandbox = 3000610   Pass = 1
TR = 999999 Sandbox = 3000617   Pass = 1

Let's summerize the core elements that are used:

Finding XML tags To find XML tags you use soup.find("tag") which returns the first matched tag or soup.find_all("tag") which finds all matching tags and stores them in a list. The single tags can easily be accessed by iterating over the list.

Finding nested tags To find nested tags you can use find() or find_all() again by applying it to the result of the first find_all().

Accessing the content of a tag To access the content of a tag you apply string to a single tag. For example if tag = <tag>I love Soup!</tag> tag.string = "I love Soup!".

Finding values of attributes To get the values of attributes you can use the subscript notation. For example if tag = <tag color=red>I love Soup!</tag> tag['color']="red".

For parsing strings of form "TR=abc123 Sandbox=abc123" I used common Python string splitting. You can read more about it here: How can I split and parse a string in Python?

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