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When I'm trying to create a database schema migration, I'm getting this weird error. Can you please help me to figure out what's wrong?

$ python app.py db upgrade
[skipped]
sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: Mapper Mapper|EssayStateAssociations|essay_associations could not assemble any primary key columns for mapped table 'essay_associations'

My model:

class EssayStateAssociations(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'essay_associations'

    application_essay_id = db.Column(
        db.Integer,
        db.ForeignKey("application_essay.id"),
        primary_key=True),
    theme_essay_id = db.Column(
        db.Integer,
        db.ForeignKey("theme_essay.id"),
        primary_key=True),
    state = db.Column(db.String, default="pending")

Answers

You cannot have two primary keys in a table. Instead, you must use a compound primary key. This can be done by adding a PrimaryKeyConstraint in your model as below (remember to add a comma before closing the bracket in __table_args__:

from db import PrimaryKeyConstraint

class EssayStateAssociations(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'essay_associations'
    __table_args__ = (
        PrimaryKeyConstraint('application_essay_id', 'theme_essay_id'),
    )

    application_essay_id = db.Column(
        db.Integer,
        db.ForeignKey("application_essay.id"))
    theme_essay_id = db.Column(
        db.Integer,
        db.ForeignKey("theme_essay.id"))
    state = db.Column(db.String, default="pending")
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