Answer a question

I was looking for a possible implementation of tree printing, which prints the tree in a user-friendly way, and not as an instance of object.

I came across this solution on the net:

source: http://cbio.ufs.ac.za/live_docs/nbn_tut/trees.html

class node(object):
    def __init__(self, value, children = []):
        self.value = value
        self.children = children

    def __repr__(self, level=0):
        ret = "\t"*level+repr(self.value)+"\n"
        for child in self.children:
            ret += child.__repr__(level+1)
        return ret

This code prints the tree in the following way:

'grandmother'
    'daughter'
        'granddaughter'
        'grandson'
    'son'
        'granddaughter'
        'grandson'

Is it possible to have the same result but without changing the __repr__ method, because I am using it for another purpose.

EDIT:

Solution without modifying __repr__ and __str__

def other_name(self, level=0):
    print '\t' * level + repr(self.value)
    for child in self.children:
        child.other_name(level+1)

Answers

Yes, move the __repr__ code to __str__, then call str() on your tree or pass it to the print statement. Remember to use __str__ in the recursive calls too:

class node(object):
    def __init__(self, value, children = []):
        self.value = value
        self.children = children

    def __str__(self, level=0):
        ret = "\t"*level+repr(self.value)+"\n"
        for child in self.children:
            ret += child.__str__(level+1)
        return ret

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<tree node representation>'

Demo:

>>> root = node('grandmother')
>>> root.children = [node('daughter'), node('son')]
>>> root.children[0].children = [node('granddaughter'), node('grandson')]
>>> root.children[1].children = [node('granddaughter'), node('grandson')]
>>> root
<tree node representation>
>>> str(root)
"'grandmother'\n\t'daughter'\n\t\t'granddaughter'\n\t\t'grandson'\n\t'son'\n\t\t'granddaughter'\n\t\t'grandson'\n"
>>> print root
'grandmother'
    'daughter'
        'granddaughter'
        'grandson'
    'son'
        'granddaughter'
        'grandson'
Logo

Python社区为您提供最前沿的新闻资讯和知识内容

更多推荐