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I have a Python script that requires some command line inputs and I am using argparse for parsing them. I found the documentation a bit confusing and couldn't find a way to check for a format in the input parameters. What I mean by checking format is explained with this example script:

parser.add_argument('-s', "--startdate", help="The Start Date - format YYYY-MM-DD ", required=True)
parser.add_argument('-e', "--enddate", help="The End Date format YYYY-MM-DD (Inclusive)", required=True)
parser.add_argument('-a', "--accountid", type=int, help='Account ID for the account for which data is required (Default: 570)')
parser.add_argument('-o', "--outputpath", help='Directory where output needs to be stored (Default: ' + os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

I need to check for option -s and -e that the input by the user is in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Is there an option in argparse that I do not know of which accomplishes this?

Answers

Per the documentation:

The type keyword argument of add_argument() allows any necessary type-checking and type conversions to be performed ... The argument to type can be any callable that accepts a single string.

You could do something like:

def valid_date(s):
    try:
        return datetime.strptime(s, "%Y-%m-%d")
    except ValueError:
        msg = "not a valid date: {0!r}".format(s)
        raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)

Then use that as type:

parser.add_argument(
    "-s", 
    "--startdate", 
    help="The Start Date - format YYYY-MM-DD", 
    required=True, 
    type=valid_date
)
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