helm或者k8s部署pod时遇到pod一直处于pending状态
对于由于存储类的问题使得创建pod时一直处于pending状态的解决办法
问题
我在使用helm部署一个mysql主从复制的数据库时遇到了一些问题,具体如下:
这是我使用的配置文件
# ruoyi-mysql.yaml
auth:
rootPassword: "123456"
database: ry-vue
initdbScriptsConfigMap: ruoyi-init-sql
primary:
persistence:
size: 2Gi
enabled: true
secondary:
replicaCount: 2
persistence:
size: 2Gi
enabled: true
architecture: replication
运行如下命令
helm install db -f ruoyi-mysql.yaml \
bitnami/mysql
然而发现我创建的pod都在pending状态
根据网上所说,我使用kubectl describe pod\db-mysql-primary-0
查到了如下信息persistentvolume-controller no persistent volumes available for this claim and no storage class is set
查看本地kubectl get sc
,发现本地没有存储类。
于是我稀里糊涂创建了如下存储类
# 创建本地存储类
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: local-storage
provisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
volumeBindingMode: Immediate
然而并不管用,通过kubectl describe pvc\data-db-mysql-primary-0
Name: data-my-db-mysql-primary-0
Namespace: default
StorageClass:
Status: Pending
Volume:
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/component=primary
app.kubernetes.io/instance=my-db
app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql
Annotations: <none>
Finalizers: [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity:
Access Modes:
VolumeMode: Filesystem
Used By: my-db-mysql-primary-0
Events:
尝试
发现并没有指定存储类
于是我更改了这个pvc
方法如下:
然而问题并没有因此解决,原因是我所创建的存储类是local类,需要手动创建pv,闹麻了。
于是果断放弃。
最终解决办法
最终的解决办法是使用官方的local-path类
Local Path Provisioner provides a way for the Kubernetes users to utilize the local storage in each node. Based on the user configuration, the Local Path Provisioner will create either hostPath or local based persistent volume on the node automatically. It utilizes the features introduced by Kubernetes Local Persistent Volume feature, but makes it a simpler solution than the built-in local volume feature in Kubernetes.
大概意思是这个制备器可以自动创建hostpath和local的卷
于是先创建或者直接在官网找相应的yaml文件此处给出
# local-path-provisioner.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: local-path-storage
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner-service-account
namespace: local-path-storage
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner-role
namespace: local-path-storage
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["pods"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "patch", "update", "delete"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner-role
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes", "persistentvolumeclaims", "configmaps", "pods", "pods/log"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "patch", "update", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["create", "patch"]
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["storageclasses"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner-bind
namespace: local-path-storage
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: local-path-provisioner-role
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: local-path-provisioner-service-account
namespace: local-path-storage
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner-bind
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: local-path-provisioner-role
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: local-path-provisioner-service-account
namespace: local-path-storage
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: local-path-provisioner
namespace: local-path-storage
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: local-path-provisioner
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: local-path-provisioner
spec:
serviceAccountName: local-path-provisioner-service-account
containers:
- name: local-path-provisioner
image: rancher/local-path-provisioner:v0.0.25
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
command:
- local-path-provisioner
- --debug
- start
- --config
- /etc/config/config.json
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/config/
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: local-path-config
---
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: local-path
provisioner: rancher.io/local-path
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
reclaimPolicy: Delete
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: local-path-config
namespace: local-path-storage
data:
config.json: |-
{
"nodePathMap":[
{
"node":"DEFAULT_PATH_FOR_NON_LISTED_NODES",
"paths":["/opt/local-path-provisioner"]
}
]
}
setup: |-
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
mkdir -m 0777 -p "$VOL_DIR"
teardown: |-
#!/bin/sh
set -eu
rm -rf "$VOL_DIR"
helperPod.yaml: |-
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: helper-pod
spec:
priorityClassName: system-node-critical
tolerations:
- key: node.kubernetes.io/disk-pressure
operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
containers:
- name: helper-pod
image: busybox
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
然后直接创建即可
kubectl apply -f local-path-provisioner.yaml
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