PostgreSQL 创建数据库、创建用户、赋予权限、创建表、主键总结
PostgreSQL 创建数据库、创建用户、赋予权限、创建表、自动增长主键总结
-- 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE jw_admin;
-- 使用超级用户登录数据库 -> 然后执行 ->创建用户及密码 ->设置备注
CREATE USER jw_admin WITH PASSWORD 'Navie-admin';
comment on role jw_admin is '测试用户是否创建成功';
-- 创建scheme被赋予权限 ->在数据库jw_admin session下创建schema
create schema jw_admin;
-- 赋予用户对应的schema权限和表权限
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA jw_admin GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER ON TABLES TO jw_admin ;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA jw_admin GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTIONS TO jw_admin ;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA jw_admin GRANT ALL ON SEQUENCES TO jw_admin ;
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMAS TO jw_admin ;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA jw_admin TO jw_admin ;
GRANT EXECUTE ON ALL FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA jw_admin TO jw_admin ;
GRANT ALL ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA jw_admin TO jw_admin ;
GRANT USAGE,CREATE ON SCHEMA jw_admin TO jw_admin ;
GRANT TEMPORARY ON DATABASE jw_admin TO jw_admin ;
-- 赋予序列权限
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA jw_admin GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON SEQUENCES TO jw_admin;
-- 修改角色为超级用户角色
alter role jw_admin with superuser;
-- 创建表
-- Table structure for jw_crm_article
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article";
CREATE TABLE "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article" (
"id" int8 NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('"jw_admin".article_id_seq'::regclass),
"title" varchar(250) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
"content" text COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
"public_time" timestamp(6),
"create_time" timestamp(6),
"update_time" timestamp(6),
"delete_status" varchar(1) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" DEFAULT 1
)
;
COMMENT ON COLUMN "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article"."title" IS '标题';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article"."content" IS '文章内容';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article"."public_time" IS '发布时间';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article"."create_time" IS '创建时间';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article"."update_time" IS '更新时间';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article"."delete_status" IS '是否有效 1.有效 2无效';
COMMENT ON TABLE "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article" IS '文章表';
-- 插入数据
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of jw_crm_article
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article" VALUES (13, 'xx', '<p>xxxx</p>', '2022-09-01 20:29:03', '2022-09-01 20:29:09.297', '2022-09-01 20:29:09.297', '1');
INSERT INTO "jw_admin"."jw_crm_article" VALUES (14, '111', '<p>111😊</p>', '2022-09-02 09:55:53', '2022-09-02 09:55:56.329', '2022-09-02 09:55:56.329', '1');
-- 表创建自动增长主键
1、在PostgreSQL当中,我们实现ID自增首先创建一个关联序列,以下sql语句是创建一个序列:
CREATE SEQUENCE article_id_seq START 30;
序列名称是article_id_seq,起始数为1。
2、然后在字段默认值里设 nextval('article_id_seq'::regclass) 即可。
3、保存字段属性变更。
ALTER TABLE jw_admin.jw_crm_article ALTER COLUMN id SET DEFAULT nextval('article_id_seq'::regclass);
4、修改id的自增起始数。
把当前最大的id做为当前的id自增起始数
select setval('article_id_seq',(select max(id) from jw_crm_article));
5. 如何获取自增id的当前值或者下一个值
select * from "article_id_seq";
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