测试缓存:
原理:
CacheManager===Cache 缓存组件来实际给缓存中存储数据
1,引入redis的starter,容器中保存的是RedisCacheManager
2,RedisCacheManager 帮我们创建RedisCache 来作为缓存组件;
RedisCache通过操作redis来缓存数据
3,默认保存数据 K -V 都是通过序列化来保存的;
关于能存储redis。第二次查不能反序列化出来的问题。
原因:存的是dept的缓存数据,而CacheManager默认使用RedisTemplate<Object, Employee>来操作redis
解决方法:
自定义CacheManager:
1> 引入了redis的starter,cacheManager变为RedisCacheManager
2> 默认创建的RedisCacheManager 操作redis的时候使用的是 RedisTemlate<Object,Object>
3> RedisTemlate<Object,Object> 是默认使用jdk序列化机制
4> 自定义CacheManager
@Configuration public class MyRedisConfig { //员工缓存 @Bean public RedisTemplate<Object, Employee> empRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException { RedisTemplate<Object, Employee> template = new RedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Employee> ser = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Employee>(Employee.class); template.setDefaultSerializer(ser); return template; } //员工缓存 //CacheManagerCustomizers 可以定制缓存的一些规则 @Bean @Primary //默认缓存管理器 必须得有默认 public RedisCacheManager employeeCacheManager(RedisTemplate<Object, Employee> empRedisTemplate) { RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(empRedisTemplate); //key多了一个前缀 //使用前缀,默认把cacheName作为前缀 cacheManager.setUsePrefix(true); return cacheManager; } //部门缓存 @Bean public RedisTemplate<Object, Department> deptRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException { RedisTemplate<Object, Department> template = new RedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Department> ser = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Department>(Department.class); template.setDefaultSerializer(ser); return template; } //部门缓存 @Bean public RedisCacheManager deptCacheManager(RedisTemplate<Object, Department> deptRedisTemplate) { RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(deptRedisTemplate); cacheManager.setUsePrefix(true); return cacheManager; } }
- @Primary 当自定义两个CacheManager的时候。必须指定一个为默认的
- 针对不同的service可以直接标注CacheManager,同时如果有默认指定,可以省略不写
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "dept",cacheManager = "deptCacheManager") @Service public class DeptService {
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "emp"/*,cacheManager = "employeeCacheManager"*/) @Service public class EmployeeService {
- 以上都是注解形式的缓存,编码形式的缓存写法:
//方法内,编码方式做缓存 @Qualifier("deptCacheManager") @Autowired RedisCacheManager deptCacheManager; //在方法内做缓存写法 public Department getDeptById(Integer id){ System.out.println("查询部门id为"+id+"..........."); Department dept = departmentMapper.getDeptById(id); Cache deptCache=deptCacheManager.getCache("dept");//相当于 @Cacheable(cacheNames = "dept") deptCache.put("dept:1",dept); return dept; }
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