效果如下:

1.vue使用cli创建项目就不说了,本人使用的是cli3.x版本

2.下载element-ui

npm i element-ui -S

3.引入element-ui,找到main.js,加入如下代码

// 导入element-ui,和全局使用element-ui样式
import ElementUI from "element-ui";
import "element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css";

// 使用 ElementUI 组件库
Vue.use(ElementUI);

4.下载sortablejs,官网为http://www.sortablejs.com/index.html,可在里面看你需要的效果(配置项)

npm install sortablejs --save

5.效果图的全部代码

<template>
  <div style="width:800px">
    <el-table :data="tableData" border row-key="id" align="left">
      <el-table-column
        v-for="(item, index) in col"
        :key="`col_${index}`"
        :prop="dropCol[index].prop"
        :label="item.label"
      >
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <!-- pre:json数据格式化展示 -->
    <pre style="text-align: left">
      {{ dropCol }}
    </pre>
    <hr />
    <pre style="text-align: left">
      {{ tableData }}
    </pre>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Sortable from "sortablejs";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      col: [
        {
          label: "日期",
          prop: "date"
        },
        {
          label: "姓名",
          prop: "name"
        },
        {
          label: "地址",
          prop: "address"
        }
      ],
      dropCol: [
        {
          label: "日期",
          prop: "date"
        },
        {
          label: "姓名",
          prop: "name"
        },
        {
          label: "地址",
          prop: "address"
        }
      ],
      tableData: [
        {
          id: "1",
          date: "2019-12-23",
          name: "王小虎1",
          address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 100 弄"
        },
        {
          id: "2",
          date: "2019-12-22",
          name: "王小虎2",
          address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 200 弄"
        },
        {
          id: "3",
          date: "2019-12-21",
          name: "王小虎3",
          address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 300 弄"
        },
        {
          id: "4",
          date: "2019-12-20",
          name: "王小虎4",
          address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 400 弄"
        }
      ]
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.rowDrop();
    this.columnDrop();
  },
  methods: {
    //行拖拽
    rowDrop() {
      const tbody = document.querySelector(".el-table__body-wrapper tbody");
      const _this = this;
      Sortable.create(tbody, {
        // 官网上的配置项,加到这里面来,可以实现各种效果和功能
        animation: 150,
        ghostClass: "blue-background-class",
        onEnd({ newIndex, oldIndex }) {
          const currRow = _this.tableData.splice(oldIndex, 1)[0];
          _this.tableData.splice(newIndex, 0, currRow);
        }
      });
    },
    //列拖拽
    columnDrop() {
      const wrapperTr = document.querySelector(".el-table__header-wrapper tr");
      this.sortable = Sortable.create(wrapperTr, {
        animation: 180,
        delay: 0,
        onEnd: evt => {
          const oldItem = this.dropCol[evt.oldIndex];
          this.dropCol.splice(evt.oldIndex, 1);
          this.dropCol.splice(evt.newIndex, 0, oldItem);
        }
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>
<style scoped></style>