点击分配权限按钮展示所有权限

elementui Tree树形控件
在显示权限对话框的时候获取所有权限数据

后端返回数据格式

  {
    data: [
      {
        id: 101,
        authName: '商品管理',
        path: null,
        pid: 0,
        children: [
          {
            id: 104,
            authName: '商品列表',
            path: null,
            pid: 101,
            children: [
              {
                id: 105,
                authName: '添加商品',
                path: null,
                pid: '104,101'
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    meta: {
      msg: '获取权限列表成功',
      status: 200
    }
  }

<!-- 分配权限对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="分配权限" :visible.sync="rightDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="rightDialogClosed">
      <el-tree :data="rightList" :props="treeProps" node-key="id" show-checkbox default-expand-all></el-tree>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="rightDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="allotRights()">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>

// 分配权限
      rightDialogVisible:false,
      rightList:[],
      // 树形组件属性绑定对象
      treeProps:{
          // 显示的标签
          label:'authName',
          // 子一级
          children:'children'
      }

// 显示分配权限对话框
    async showRightDialog(){
        // 获取所有权限列表
        const {data:res} = await this.$http.get(`rights/tree`)
        if(res.meta.status !== 200){
            return this.$message.error('获取权限列表失败')
        }
        this.rightList = res.data

        this.rightDialogVisible = true
    },

实现默认选中当前角色本身所具有的全选

给树形控件绑定该属性

这里只需要包含三级权限的id就行了，因为选中三级权限后一级和二级会默认选中，所以现在需要获取当前角色的所具有的三级权限

<el-button size="mini" type="warning" icon="el-icon-setting" @click="showRightDialog(scope.row)">分配权限</el-button>

<el-tree :data="rightList" :props="treeProps" node-key="id" show-checkbox default-expand-all :default-checked-keys="defaultkeys"></el-tree>

// 默认选中节点的三级权限id值数组
      defaultkeys:[],

 // 显示分配权限对话框
    async showRightDialog(role){
        // 获取所有权限列表
        const {data:res} = await this.$http.get(`rights/tree`)
        if(res.meta.status !== 200){
            return this.$message.error('获取权限列表失败')
        }
        this.rightList = res.data
        this.rightDialogVisible = true

        // 获取角色下所有三级权限
        this.getLeafKeys(role)
    },
    // 获取角色下所有三级权限的id
    getLeafKeys(node){
        // 判断是三级权限
        if(!node.children){
            return this.defaultkeys.push(node.id)
        }
        // 如果不是三级权限则递归操作
        node.children.forEach(item=>{
            this.getLeafKeys(item)
        })
    },

这是会发现权限越来越多，因为没点开一个角色权限就会加到defaultkeys数组中，点开的越多权限就越多累加的操作，需要在关闭时清空defaultkeys数组，这样每次点开都是新的

监听该对话框每次关闭时清空数组

// 监听分配权限对话框的关闭事件
    rightDialogClosed(){
        this.defaultkeys = []
    },

实现分配权限的功能

增加 ref=“treeRef”

<el-tree ref="treeRef" :data="rightList" :props="treeProps" node-key="id" show-checkbox default-expand-all :default-checked-keys="defaultkeys"></el-tree>

// 当前分配权限的角色ID
roleId:'',

// 分配权限
   async allotRights(){
        //  获取全选的                                      半选的
        const keys = this.$refs.treeRef.getCheckedKeys().concat(this.$refs.treeRef.getHalfCheckedKeys())
        const idStr = keys.join(',')
        const {data:res} = await this.$http.post(`roles/${this.roleId}/rights`,{
            rids:idStr
        })
        if(res.meta.status !== 200){
            return this.$message.error('分配权限失败')
        }
        this.rightDialogVisible=false
        this.getRolesList()
        this.$message.success('分配权限成功!')
    }

完整代码

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑导航-->
    <el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
      <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/home' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>权限管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
      <el-breadcrumb-item>角色列表</el-breadcrumb-item>
    </el-breadcrumb>

    <!-- 卡片视图-->
    <el-card>
      <!-- 添加按钮-->
      <el-row>
        <el-col>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="addDialogVisible=true">添加角色</el-button>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!--角色列表-->
      <el-table :data="rolesList" border stripe>
          <!--展开列-->
        <el-table-column type="expand" label="明细"> 
            <template slot-scope="scope">
                <!-- 渲染一级菜单-->
                <el-row v-for="(item1,i1) in scope.row.children" :key="item1.id" :class="{bdbottom:true,bdtop:i1==0,vcenter:true}">
                    <el-col :span="5">
                        <el-tag closable @close="romoveRightById(scope.row,item1.id)">{{item1.authName}}</el-tag>
                        <i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>
                        </el-col>
                    <el-col :span="19">
                        <!--渲染二级权限-->
                        <el-row v-for="(item2,i2) in item1.children" :key="item2.id" :class="{bdbottom:id!=0,vcenter:true}">
                            <el-col :span="6">
                                <el-tag type="success" closable @close="romoveRightById(scope.row,item2.id)">{{item2.authName}}</el-tag>
                                <i class="el-icon-caret-right"></i>
                            </el-col>
                            <el-col :span="18">
                                <!--渲染三级权限-->
                                <el-tag type="warning" closable v-for="item3 in item2.children" :key="item3.id" @close="romoveRightById(scope.row,item3.id)">{{item3.authName}}</el-tag>
                            </el-col>
                        </el-row>
                    </el-col>
                </el-row>
            </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column type="index" label="序号"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色名称" prop="roleName"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-button size="mini" type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="showEditDialog(scope.row.id)">编辑</el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" @click="removeRoleById(scope.row.id)">删除</el-button>
            <el-button size="mini" type="warning" icon="el-icon-setting" @click="showRightDialog(scope.row)">分配权限</el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </el-card>

    <!-- 添加角色对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="添加角色" :visible.sync="addDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="addRoleClosed">
      <el-form :model="addForm" :rules="addFormRules" ref="addFormRef" label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="角色名称" prop="roleName">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.roleName"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc">
          <el-input v-model="addForm.roleDesc"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="addDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="addRole">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
    <!-- 编辑角色对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="编辑角色" :visible.sync="editDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="editRoleClosed">
      <el-form :model="editForm" :rules="editFormRules" ref="editFormRef" label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="角色名称" prop="roleName">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.roleName"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="角色描述" prop="roleDesc">
          <el-input v-model="editForm.roleDesc"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="editDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="editRole">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>

    <!-- 分配权限对话框-->
    <el-dialog title="分配权限" :visible.sync="rightDialogVisible" width="50%" @close="rightDialogClosed">
      <el-tree ref="treeRef" :data="rightList" :props="treeProps" node-key="id" show-checkbox default-expand-all :default-checked-keys="defaultkeys"></el-tree>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="rightDialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="allotRights()">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      rolesList: [],
      // 控制角色对话框显示和隐藏
      addDialogVisible:false,
      addForm:{
          roleName:'',
          roleDesc:''
      },
      addFormRules:{
          roleName: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色名称', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
          roleDesc: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色描述', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
      },
      //控制编辑对话框
      editDialogVisible:false,
      editForm:{},
      editFormRules:{
          roleName: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色名称', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
          roleDesc: [
            { required: true, message: '请输入角色描述', trigger: 'blur' },
          ],
      },
      // 分配权限
      rightDialogVisible:false,
      rightList:[],
      // 树形组件属性绑定对象
      treeProps:{
          // 显示的标签
          label:'authName',
          // 子一级
          children:'children'
      },
      // 默认选中节点的id值数组
      defaultkeys:[],
      // 当前分配权限的角色ID
        roleId:'',
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getRolesList()
  },
  methods: {
      // 获取角色列表
    async getRolesList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('roles')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) {
        return this.$message.error('获取角色列表失败')
      }
      this.rolesList = res.data
    },
    //添加角色
    addRole(){
        this.$refs.addFormRef.validate(async valid=>{
            if(!valid){
                return
            }
            const {data:res} = await this.$http.post('roles',this.addForm)
            if(res.meta.status !== 201){
                return this.$message.error('添加角色失败')
            }
            this.addDialogVisible = false
            // 刷新角色列表
            this.getRolesList()
            this.$message.success('添加角色成功')
        })
    },
    // 对话框的表单重置
    addRoleClosed(){
        this.$refs.addFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    //显示编辑角色的对话框
    async showEditDialog(id){
        const {data:res} = await this.$http.get(`roles/${id}`)
        if(res.meta.status !== 200){
            return this.$message.error('查询角色信息失败')
        }
        this.editForm = res.data
        this.editDialogVisible=true
    },
    // 修改角色
    editRole(){
        this.$refs.editFormRef.validate(async valid=>{
            if(!valid){
                return
            }
            const {data:res} = await this.$http.put(`roles/${this.editForm.roleId}`,{
                roleName:this.editForm.roleName,
                roleDesc:this.editForm.roleDesc
            })
            if(res.meta.status !== 200){
                return this.$message.error('修改角色失败')
            }
            this.editDialogVisible=false
            this.getRolesList()
            this.$message.success('修改角色成功！')

        })
    },
    // 监听编辑角色对话框的关闭时间
    editRoleClosed(){
        this.$refs.editFormRef.resetFields()
    },
    // 删除角色
    removeRoleById(id){
        this.$confirm('确定要删除该角色吗?', '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(async () => {
          const {data:res} = await this.$http.delete(`roles/${id}`)
          if(res.meta.status !== 200){
              return this.$message.error('删除角色失败')
          }
          this.getRolesList()
          this.$message.success('删除角色成功!')
        }).catch(() => {
           this.$message.info('已取消删除!')        
        });
    },
    // 根据id删除角色下的权限
    romoveRightById(role,rightId){
         this.$confirm('确定要删除该权限吗?', '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(async() => {
          const {data:res} = await this.$http.delete(`roles/${role.id}/rights/${rightId}`)
          if(res.meta.status !== 200){
              return this.$message.error('删除权限失败')
          }
        //   this.getRolesList() 不建议重新获取所有角色列表,会导致页面刷新
        role.children = res.data // res.data获取的是最新的权限，role.children保存的是当前角色的权限,最新的覆盖当前的就行了
          this.$message.success('删除权限成功！')
        }).catch(() => {
           this.$message.info('已取消删除!')        
        });
    },
    // 显示分配权限对话框
    async showRightDialog(role){
        // 获取所有权限列表
        const {data:res} = await this.$http.get(`rights/tree`)
        if(res.meta.status !== 200){
            return this.$message.error('获取权限列表失败')
        }
        this.rightList = res.data
        this.rightDialogVisible = true

        // 获取角色下所有三级权限
        this.getLeafKeys(role)
        // 存储当前要分配权限的角色id
        this.roleId=role.id
    },
    // 获取角色下所有三级权限的id
    getLeafKeys(node){
        // 判断是三级权限
        if(!node.children){
            return this.defaultkeys.push(node.id)
        }
        // 如果不是三级权限则递归操作
        node.children.forEach(item=>{
            this.getLeafKeys(item)
        })
    },
    
    // 监听分配权限对话框的关闭事件
    rightDialogClosed(){
        this.defaultkeys = []
    },
    // 分配权限
   async allotRights(){
        //  获取全选的                                      半选的
        const keys = this.$refs.treeRef.getCheckedKeys().concat(this.$refs.treeRef.getHalfCheckedKeys())
        const idStr = keys.join(',')
        const {data:res} = await this.$http.post(`roles/${this.roleId}/rights`,{
            rids:idStr
        })
        if(res.meta.status !== 200){
            return this.$message.error('分配权限失败')
        }
        this.rightDialogVisible=false
        this.getRolesList()
        this.$message.success('分配权限成功!')
    }
        
  },
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.el-tag{
    margin: 6px;
}
.bdbottom{
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
.bdtop{
    border-top:1px solid #eee
}
.vcenter{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
</style>