简介:
rancher 自带了一套网络方案,可以实现跨机器的docker容器互联。其原理大致是:在每个机器上通过docker启动一个路由容器,将docker容器启动时的ip定义为10.42网段,并在iptables中将10.42网段的请求转发到路由进程的监听端口,进行udp的封装和解封。这么看来其原理与flannel一样都是隧道技术,都是通过一个程序进行封包解包,并引导docker启动容器时指定相应的ip。但flannel的数据存在etcd,而rancherSDN的数据存储暂未了解(但肯定是存在内存中)。下面对rancherSDN的网络性能做一次测试。
测试:
对比:物理机进程。
场景:
1.redis部署在物理机上,markbench部署在另一台物理机的docker容器中(hostnetwork)
2.redis部署在docker上(属于rancher的sdn),markbench部署在另一台物理机的docker中(属于rancher的sdn)。
测试:
1.1000个并发 1000000个请求 8byte数据包
2.1000个并发 1000000个请求 1024byte数据包
测试1
场景1:
Concurrency Level: 1000--???
Time taken for tests: 14738.712 ms--????
Complete Requests: 1000000--??????
Failed Requests: 0--????
Requests per second: 70381.16--QPS
Time per request: 14.208348 ms--????
Time per request: 0.014208348 ms (across all concurrent requests)--???????????
Shortest request: 0.210504 ms--????
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 11.902441--50% ????0.005703????
66% 12.081795
75% 12.233685
80% 12.335639
90% 12.679234
95% 13.357562
98% 14.547652
99% 17.011213
100% 3390.3135 (longest request)--?????```
场景2:
Concurrency Level: 1000--???
Time taken for tests: 41545.566 ms--????
Complete Requests: 1000000--??????
Failed Requests: 0--????
Requests per second: 37853.703--QPS
Time per request: 26.417492 ms--????
Time per request: 0.026417492 ms (across all concurrent requests)--???????????
Shortest request: 0.263888 ms--????
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 20.311712--50% ????0.005703????
66% 21.991657
75% 22.531752
80% 22.833311
90% 23.901358
95% 26.956127
98% 35.04501
99% 219.7134
100% 22636.861 (longest request)--?????
测试2:
场景1:
Concurrency Level: 1000--???
Time taken for tests: 15144.447 ms--????
Complete Requests: 1000000--??????
Failed Requests: 0--????
Requests per second: 67796.72--QPS
Time per request: 14.749976 ms--????
Time per request: 0.014749976 ms (across all concurrent requests)--???????????
Shortest request: 0.239347 ms--????
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 13.554401--50% ????0.005703????
66% 13.735824
75% 13.886956
80% 13.990395
90% 14.687311
95% 15.511463
98% 18.912176
99% 21.210245
100% 702.1307 (longest request)--?????
场景2:
Concurrency Level: 1000--???
Time taken for tests: 35280.426 ms--????
Complete Requests: 1000000--??????
Failed Requests: 0--????
Requests per second: 32202.309--QPS
Time per request: 31.053675 ms--????
Time per request: 0.031053673 ms (across all concurrent requests)--???????????
Shortest request: 0.314267 ms--????
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 25.674334--50% ????0.005703????
66% 27.830894
75% 29.81296
80% 30.791946
90% 33.643417
95% 39.105713
98% 54.156647
99% 236.9922
100% 20131.455 (longest request)--?????
总结:
使用rancher的sdn网络,性能表现比较差,并且测试过程中由于并发量太大程序还跑出了不少超时的异常。虽然benchmark端不是放在同一个地方进行的测试,但是可以明显看到相比物理机端的差距(相比之下flannel的损耗情况会改善一些)。当然,使用rancher对docker容器进行编排的时候,可以指定任何想要的网络方式如:bridge(flannel采用的方式),host,managed(rancher SDN)。
所以抛开sdn,rancher依然是一个很好的docker编排工具。它已经实现了多套环境的切换,多种结构的容器编排(按机器和按项目,k8s的编排思想与之有出入,所以没有这个功能),项目容器的伸缩,机器/容器的监控,对容器的启动参数也支持得很全面。如果rancherSDN可以做的更好,结合rancher的loadbalance功能,就可以规范地给服务进行负载均衡了。
rancher和k8s的初步对比
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