官方文档1：https://www.cloudera.com/documentation/enterprise/5-13-x/topics/quickstart_docker_container.html#importing_quickstart_image
官方文档2：https://hub.docker.com/r/cloudera/quickstart

• 1, 使用docker 拉取cdh的docker镜像
• 2, 运行容器
• 3, 进入容器启动cloudera服务
• 4, 通过web访问： http://quickstart.cloudera:7180

拉取cdh的docker镜像， 运行容器

###1, 使用docker 拉取cdh的docker镜像， 运行容器
root@wang-pc:/var/lib/docker# docker pull cloudera/quickstart

root@wang-pc:/var/lib/docker# docker run \
 -id \
 --hostname=quickstart.cloudera \
--privileged=true  \
 -p 8020:8020 -p 7180:7180 -p 21050:21050 -p 50070:50070 -p 50075:50075 \
 -p 50010:50010 -p 50020:50020 -p 8890:8890 -p 60010:60010 -p 10002:10002  \
 -p 25010:25010 -p 25020:25020 -p 18088:18088 -p 8088:8088 -p 19888:19888 \
 -p 7187:7187 -p 11000:11000 -t -p 8888:8888 \
 --name=mycdh3 \
 cloudera/quickstart /usr/bin/docker-quickstart 
d805d3c51b3f4c41c68fe2f3ba923f7e710b7f3c987b990b63a8fda9ee7bec4a

root@wang-pc:/var/lib/docker# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NAMES
d805d3c51b3f        cloudera/quickstart   "/usr/bin/docker-q..."   5 seconds ago       Up 3 seconds        0.0.0.0:7180->7180/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7187->7187/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8020->8020/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8088->8088/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8888->8888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8890->8890/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10002->10002/tcp, 0.0.0.0:11000->11000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:18088->18088/tcp, 0.0.0.0:19888->19888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:21050->21050/tcp, 0.0.0.0:25010->25010/tcp, 0.0.0.0:25020->25020/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50010->50010/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50020->50020/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50070->50070/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50075->50075/tcp, 0.0.0.0:60010->60010/tcp   mycdh3

1， cloudera-manager启动脚本分析

/home/cloudera/cloudera-manager：

# cm server启动
log 'Starting Cloudera Manager server...'
service cloudera-scm-server start 2>&1 > /dev/null
# cm agent启动
log 'Starting Cloudera Manager agent...'
service cloudera-scm-agent start 2>&1 > /dev/null

2， 进入容器： 启动cdh服务

###, 运行容器, 启动cloudera
root@wang-pc:/var/lib/docker# docker exec -it mycdh3 bash
[root@quickstart /]# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  packer-files  proc  root  sbin  selinux  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@quickstart /]# /home/cloudera/cloudera-manager --enterprise

[QuickStart] Shutting down CDH services via init scripts...
kafka-server: unrecognized service
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /etc/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
[QuickStart] Disabling CDH services on boot...
error reading information on service kafka-server: No such file or directory
[QuickStart] Starting Cloudera Manager server...
[QuickStart] Waiting for Cloudera Manager API...
[QuickStart] Starting Cloudera Manager agent...
[QuickStart] Activating trial license for Enterprise...
[QuickStart] Configuring deployment...
Submitted jobs: 16
[QuickStart] Deploying client configuration...
Submitted jobs: 17
[QuickStart] Starting Cloudera Management Service...
Submitted jobs: 25
[QuickStart] Enabling Cloudera Manager daemons on boot...
________________________________________________________________________________
Success! You can now log into Cloudera Manager from the QuickStart VM's browser:
    http://quickstart.cloudera:7180
    Username: cloudera
    Password: cloudera

配置host映射

root@wang-pc:/home/wang# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost wang-pc quickstart.cloudera

测试hdfs, yarn 是否正常

su hdfs
cd ; echo "a,b,c">a.txt; hdfs dfs -put a.txt /
hadoop jar /usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar wordcount /a.txt /mapred-out-wc.txt