linux触摸屏驱动分析,touchscreen, struct input_dev,基于TSC2007
代码从2.6.32拷贝:[cpp:nogutter] viewplaincopy/* * drivers/input/touchscreen/tsc2007.c * * Copyright (c) 2008 MtekVision Co., Ltd. * Kwangwoo Lee * * Using c
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代码从2.6.32拷贝:
- /*
- * drivers/input/touchscreen/tsc2007.c
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2008 MtekVision Co., Ltd.
- * Kwangwoo Lee <kwlee@mtekvision.com>
- *
- * Using code from:
- * - ads7846.c
- * Copyright (c) 2005 David Brownell
- * Copyright (c) 2006 Nokia Corporation
- * - corgi_ts.c
- * Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Richard Purdie
- * - omap_ts.[hc], ads7846.h, ts_osk.c
- * Copyright (C) 2002 MontaVista Software
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Dirk Behme
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/input.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/i2c/tsc2007.h>
- #define TS_POLL_DELAY 1 /* ms delay between samples */
- #define TS_POLL_PERIOD 1 /* ms delay between samples */
- #define TSC2007_MEASURE_TEMP0 (0x0 << 4)
- #define TSC2007_MEASURE_AUX (0x2 << 4)
- #define TSC2007_MEASURE_TEMP1 (0x4 << 4)
- #define TSC2007_ACTIVATE_XN (0x8 << 4)
- #define TSC2007_ACTIVATE_YN (0x9 << 4)
- #define TSC2007_ACTIVATE_YP_XN (0xa << 4)
- #define TSC2007_SETUP (0xb << 4)
- #define TSC2007_MEASURE_X (0xc << 4)
- #define TSC2007_MEASURE_Y (0xd << 4)
- #define TSC2007_MEASURE_Z1 (0xe << 4)
- #define TSC2007_MEASURE_Z2 (0xf << 4)
- #define TSC2007_POWER_OFF_IRQ_EN (0x0 << 2)
- #define TSC2007_ADC_ON_IRQ_DIS0 (0x1 << 2)
- #define TSC2007_ADC_OFF_IRQ_EN (0x2 << 2)
- #define TSC2007_ADC_ON_IRQ_DIS1 (0x3 << 2)
- #define TSC2007_12BIT (0x0 << 1)
- #define TSC2007_8BIT (0x1 << 1)
- #define MAX_12BIT ((1 << 12) - 1)
- #define ADC_ON_12BIT (TSC2007_12BIT | TSC2007_ADC_ON_IRQ_DIS0)
- #define READ_Y (ADC_ON_12BIT | TSC2007_MEASURE_Y)
- #define READ_Z1 (ADC_ON_12BIT | TSC2007_MEASURE_Z1)
- #define READ_Z2 (ADC_ON_12BIT | TSC2007_MEASURE_Z2)
- #define READ_X (ADC_ON_12BIT | TSC2007_MEASURE_X)
- #define PWRDOWN (TSC2007_12BIT | TSC2007_POWER_OFF_IRQ_EN)
- struct ts_event {
- u16 x;
- u16 y;
- u16 z1, z2;
- };
- struct tsc2007 {
- struct input_dev *input;
- char phys[32];
- struct delayed_work work;
- struct i2c_client *client;
- u16 model;
- u16 x_plate_ohms;
- bool pendown;
- int irq;
- int (*get_pendown_state)(void);
- void (*clear_penirq)(void);
- };
- static inline int tsc2007_xfer(struct tsc2007 *tsc, u8 cmd)
- {
- s32 data;
- u16 val;
- data = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(tsc->client, cmd);
- if (data < 0) {
- dev_err(&tsc->client->dev, "i2c io error: %d/n", data);
- return data;
- }
- /* The protocol and raw data format from i2c interface:
- * S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] S Addr Rd [A] [DataLow] A [DataHigh] NA P
- * Where DataLow has [D11-D4], DataHigh has [D3-D0 << 4 | Dummy 4bit].
- */
- val = swab16(data) >> 4;
- dev_dbg(&tsc->client->dev, "data: 0x%x, val: 0x%x/n", data, val);
- return val;
- }
- static void tsc2007_read_values(struct tsc2007 *tsc, struct ts_event *tc)
- {
- /* y- still on; turn on only y+ (and ADC) */
- tc->y = tsc2007_xfer(tsc, READ_Y);
- /* turn y- off, x+ on, then leave in lowpower */
- tc->x = tsc2007_xfer(tsc, READ_X);
- /* turn y+ off, x- on; we'll use formula #1 */
- tc->z1 = tsc2007_xfer(tsc, READ_Z1);
- tc->z2 = tsc2007_xfer(tsc, READ_Z2);
- /* Prepare for next touch reading - power down ADC, enable PENIRQ */
- tsc2007_xfer(tsc, PWRDOWN);
- }
- static u32 tsc2007_calculate_pressure(struct tsc2007 *tsc, struct ts_event *tc)
- {
- u32 rt = 0;
- /* range filtering */
- if (tc->x == MAX_12BIT)
- tc->x = 0;
- if (likely(tc->x && tc->z1)) {
- /* compute touch pressure resistance using equation #1 */
- rt = tc->z2 - tc->z1;
- rt *= tc->x;
- rt *= tsc->x_plate_ohms;
- rt /= tc->z1;
- rt = (rt + 2047) >> 12;
- }
- return rt;
- }
- static void tsc2007_send_up_event(struct tsc2007 *tsc)
- {
- struct input_dev *input = tsc->input;
- dev_dbg(&tsc->client->dev, "UP/n");
- input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
- input_report_abs(input, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
- input_sync(input);
- }
- //中断后跑到这里来
- static void tsc2007_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct tsc2007 *ts =
- container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct tsc2007, work);
- struct ts_event tc;
- u32 rt;
- /*
- * NOTE: We can't rely on the pressure to determine the pen down
- * state, even though this controller has a pressure sensor.
- * The pressure value can fluctuate for quite a while after
- * lifting the pen and in some cases may not even settle at the
- * expected value.
- *
- * The only safe way to check for the pen up condition is in the
- * work function by reading the pen signal state (it's a GPIO
- * and IRQ). Unfortunately such callback is not always available,
- * in that case we have rely on the pressure anyway.
- */
- if (ts->get_pendown_state) {
- if (unlikely(!ts->get_pendown_state())) {
- tsc2007_send_up_event(ts);
- ts->pendown = false;
- goto out;
- }
- dev_dbg(&ts->client->dev, "pen is still down/n");
- }
- tsc2007_read_values(ts, &tc);
- rt = tsc2007_calculate_pressure(ts, &tc); //计算压力
- if (rt > MAX_12BIT) {
- /*
- * Sample found inconsistent by debouncing or pressure is
- * beyond the maximum. Don't report it to user space,
- * repeat at least once more the measurement.
- */
- dev_dbg(&ts->client->dev, "ignored pressure %d/n", rt);
- goto out;
- }
- if (rt) {
- struct input_dev *input = ts->input;
- if (!ts->pendown) {
- dev_dbg(&ts->client->dev, "DOWN/n");
- input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
- ts->pendown = true;
- }
- input_report_abs(input, ABS_X, tc.x);
- input_report_abs(input, ABS_Y, tc.y);
- input_report_abs(input, ABS_PRESSURE, rt);
- input_sync(input);
- dev_dbg(&ts->client->dev, "point(%4d,%4d), pressure (%4u)/n",
- tc.x, tc.y, rt);
- } else if (!ts->get_pendown_state && ts->pendown) {
- /*
- * We don't have callback to check pendown state, so we
- * have to assume that since pressure reported is 0 the
- * pen was lifted up.
- */
- tsc2007_send_up_event(ts);
- ts->pendown = false;
- }
- out:
- if (ts->pendown)
- schedule_delayed_work(&ts->work,
- msecs_to_jiffies(TS_POLL_PERIOD));
- else
- enable_irq(ts->irq);
- }
- static irqreturn_t tsc2007_irq(int irq, void *handle)
- {
- struct tsc2007 *ts = handle;
- if (!ts->get_pendown_state || likely(ts->get_pendown_state())) {
- disable_irq_nosync(ts->irq);
- schedule_delayed_work(&ts->work,
- msecs_to_jiffies(TS_POLL_DELAY));
- }
- if (ts->clear_penirq)
- ts->clear_penirq();
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static void tsc2007_free_irq(struct tsc2007 *ts)
- {
- free_irq(ts->irq, ts);
- if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ts->work)) {
- /*
- * Work was pending, therefore we need to enable
- * IRQ here to balance the disable_irq() done in the
- * interrupt handler.
- */
- enable_irq(ts->irq);
- }
- }
- static int __devinit tsc2007_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct tsc2007 *ts;
- struct tsc2007_platform_data *pdata = pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
- struct input_dev *input_dev;
- int err;
- if (!pdata) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "platform data is required!/n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
- I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA))
- return -EIO;
- ts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tsc2007), GFP_KERNEL);
- input_dev = input_allocate_device();
- if (!ts || !input_dev) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_free_mem;
- }
- ts->client = client;
- ts->irq = client->irq;
- ts->input = input_dev;
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ts->work, tsc2007_work);
- ts->model = pdata->model;
- ts->x_plate_ohms = pdata->x_plate_ohms;
- ts->get_pendown_state = pdata->get_pendown_state;
- ts->clear_penirq = pdata->clear_penirq;
- snprintf(ts->phys, sizeof(ts->phys),
- "%s/input0", dev_name(&client->dev));
- input_dev->name = "TSC2007 Touchscreen";
- input_dev->phys = ts->phys;
- input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
- input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
- input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH);
- input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, MAX_12BIT, 0, 0);
- input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, MAX_12BIT, 0, 0);
- input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, MAX_12BIT, 0, 0);
- if (pdata->init_platform_hw)
- pdata->init_platform_hw();
- err = request_irq(ts->irq, tsc2007_irq, 0,
- client->dev.driver->name, ts);
- if (err < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "irq %d busy?/n", ts->irq);
- goto err_free_mem;
- }
- /* Prepare for touch readings - power down ADC and enable PENIRQ */
- err = tsc2007_xfer(ts, PWRDOWN);
- if (err < 0)
- goto err_free_irq;
- err = input_register_device(input_dev);
- if (err)
- goto err_free_irq;
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, ts);
- return 0;
- err_free_irq:
- tsc2007_free_irq(ts);
- if (pdata->exit_platform_hw)
- pdata->exit_platform_hw();
- err_free_mem:
- input_free_device(input_dev);
- kfree(ts);
- return err;
- }
- static int __devexit tsc2007_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- struct tsc2007 *ts = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- struct tsc2007_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
- tsc2007_free_irq(ts);
- if (pdata->exit_platform_hw)
- pdata->exit_platform_hw();
- input_unregister_device(ts->input);
- kfree(ts);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct i2c_device_id tsc2007_idtable[] = {
- { "tsc2007", 0 },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tsc2007_idtable);
- static struct i2c_driver tsc2007_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .name = "tsc2007"
- },
- .id_table = tsc2007_idtable,
- .probe = tsc2007_probe,
- .remove = __devexit_p(tsc2007_remove),
- };
- static int __init tsc2007_init(void)
- {
- return i2c_add_driver(&tsc2007_driver);
- }
- static void __exit tsc2007_exit(void)
- {
- i2c_del_driver(&tsc2007_driver);
- }
- module_init(tsc2007_init);
- module_exit(tsc2007_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Kwangwoo Lee <kwlee@mtekvision.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TSC2007 TouchScreen Driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
看一遍后就大概知道流程了。
当按下触摸板后产生中断,中断里面调用延时函数进入底半部程序。
在调度函数里面,先读取坐标,计算压力,然后根据压力大小上报坐标。
若触摸板一直按下,那么就重新调用,并通过压力值来看触摸板是否释放。
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