centos 部署nginx + python3 +uwsgi
uwsgi 是python的web容器,nginx作为转发代理一:安装python下载python3的源码进行安装wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.2/Python-3.5.2.tgz #下载python源码chmod 777 Python-3.5.2.tgz #授权,不然不能解压tar -zxvf Python-3.5.2.tgz
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uwsgi 是python的web容器,nginx作为转发代理
一、安装nginx
yum nginx
二:安装python
下载python3的源码进行安装
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.2/Python-3.5.2.tgz #下载python源码
chmod 777 Python-3.5.2.tgz #授权,不然不能解压
tar -zxvf Python-3.5.2.tgz #解压包在目前目录
cd Python-3.5.2 #进到解压后的文件夹
./configure --prefix=/opt/python3 #指定安装目录
make all #编译
make install #安装
./opt/python3/python -V #查看是否看装成功
make clean
make distclean
这时安装的python还不是默认的python工具。centos默认会带一个python2的环境。需要将python3设调为默认
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6
ln -s /opt/python3/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python
python -V
yum是python脚本,使用的是2.6版本。为了让yum能继续工作需要修改yum第一行,指定python 2.6版本
vi /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python改成#!/usr/bin/python2.6 保存退出
三、安装uwsgi
cd /opt/python3/bin/
./pip3.5 install uwsgi #使用pip安装uwsgi
./uwsgi --version #检是否安装成功
四、安装django
./pip3.5 install django
五、配置uwsgi
在/etc下建uwsgi9090.ini
[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:9090
master = true #主进程
vhost = true #多站模式
no-stie = true #多站模式时不设置入口模块和文件
workers = 2 #子进程数
reload-mercy = 10
vacuum = true #退出、重启时清理文件
max-requests = 1000
limit-as = 512
buffer-sizi = 30000
pidfile = /var/run/uwsgi9090.pid #pid文件,用于下面的脚本启动、停止该进程
daemonize = /data/logs/uwsgi/uwsgi9090.log
设置uwsgi开机启动,在/ect/init.d/目录下新建uwsgi9090文件,内容如下:
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for uwsgi webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f uwsgi defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add uwsgi'
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: uwsgi
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the uwsgi web server
# Description: starts uwsgi using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Author: licess
# website: http://lnmp.org
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/python3/bin
DESC="uwsgi deamo"
NAME=uwsgi9090
DAEMON=/opt/python3/bin/uwsgi
CONFIGFILE=/opt/python3/uwsgi-server/$NAME.ini
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "uwsgi already running"
}
do_stop() {
$DAEMON --stop $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi not running"
rm -f $PIDFILE
echo "$DAEMON STOPED."
}
do_reload() {
$DAEMON --reload $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi can't reload"
}
do_status() {
ps aux|grep $DAEMON
}
case "$1" in
status)
echo -en "Status $NAME: \n"
do_status
;;
start)
echo -en "Starting $NAME: \n"
do_start
;;
stop)
echo -en "Stopping $NAME: \n"
do_stop
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -en "Reloading $NAME: \n"
do_reload
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
uwsgi9090
然后在终端执行:
-- 添加服务
chkconfig --add uwsgi9090
-- 设置开机启动
chkconfig uwsgi9090 on
六、配置nginx配置
在conf.d下建同域名相同的文件如:xxx.xxx.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name data.teanet.im;
#配置资源文件
location /resource {
root /opt/webapps/data/;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size on;
autoindex_localtime on;
allow all;
}
#重定向到uwsgi的配置
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9090;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT data.wsgi;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /opt/webapps/;
index index.html index.htm;
client_max_body_size 35m;
}
}
配置完后可以启动服务验证了
service uwsgi9090 start
service nginx start
如想配置多站点就得重复第五步、第六步
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