对于横跨多个Hibernate SessionFacotry的分布式事务，只需简单地将 JtaTransactionManager 同多个 LocalSessionFactoryBean 的定义结合起来作为事务策略。你的每一个DAO通过bean属性得到各自的 SessionFactory 引用。如果所有的底层JDBC数据源都是支持事务的容器，那么只要业务对象使用了 JtaTransactionManager 作为事务策略，它就可以横跨多个DAO和多个session factories来划分事务，而不需要做任何特殊处理。

spring1.x例子如下： 

<beans> <bean id="myDataSource1" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds1"/> </bean> <bean id="myDataSource2" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds2"/> </bean> <bean id="mySessionFactory1" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource1"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>product.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <value> hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.show_sql=true </value> </property> </bean> <bean id="mySessionFactory2" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource2"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>inventory.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <value> hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect </value> </property> </bean> <bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/> <bean id="myProductDao" class="product.ProductDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory1"/> </bean> <bean id="myInventoryDao" class="product.InventoryDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory2"/> </bean> <!-- this shows the Spring 1.x style of declarative transaction configuration --> <!-- it is totally supported, 100% legal in Spring 2.x, but see also above for the sleeker, Spring 2.0 style --> <bean id="myProductService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="transactionManager" ref="myTxManager"/> <property name="target"> <bean class="product.ProductServiceImpl"> <property name="productDao" ref="myProductDao"/> <property name="inventoryDao" ref="myInventoryDao"/> </bean> </property> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="increasePrice*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="someOtherBusinessMethod">PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW</prop> <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </beans>  

spring2.x例子如下： 

<bean id="myDataSource1" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds1"/> </bean> <bean id="myDataSource2" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds2"/> </bean> <bean id="mySessionFactory1" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource1"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>product.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <value> hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.show_sql=true </value> </property> </bean> <bean id="mySessionFactory2" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource2"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>inventory.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <value> hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect </value> </property> </bean> <bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/> <bean id="myProductDao" class="product.ProductDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory1"/> </bean> <bean id="myInventoryDao" class="product.InventoryDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory2"/> </bean> <bean id="myProductService" class="product.service.myProductServiceImpl"> <property name="productDao" ref="myProductDao"/> <property name="inventoryDao" ref="myInventoryDao"/> </bean> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="managerTx" expression="execution(* product.service..*Service.*(..))" /> <!-- 表达式含义： product.service包及其子包下，以Service为后缀名的类，的所有方法 --> <!-- --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="managerTx" /> </aop:config> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="myTxManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice>