部署minikube

参考官网进行安装部署

利用minikube部署k8s集群

1. 部署k8s集群

minikube start

k8s集群部署lnmp

1. 将如下内容存储为lnmp.yaml文件

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Namespace

metadata:

name: lnmp

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim

metadata:

name: mysql-data

namespace: lnmp

spec:

accessModes:

- ReadWriteOnce

resources:

requests:

storage: 1Gi

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim

metadata:

name: nginx-html

namespace: lnmp

spec:

accessModes:

- ReadWriteOnce

resources:

requests:

storage: 1Gi

---

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

name: mysql

namespace: lnmp

spec:

selector:

matchLabels:

app: mysql

strategy:

type: Recreate

template:

metadata:

labels:

app: mysql

spec:

containers:

- image: mysql:8.0

name: mysql

env:

- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD

value: password

ports:

- containerPort: 3306

name: mysql

volumeMounts:

- name: mysql-data

mountPath: /var/lib/mysql

volumes:

- name: mysql-data

persistentVolumeClaim:

claimName: mysql-data

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

name: mysql

namespace: lnmp

spec:

ports:

- port: 3306

selector:

app: mysql

clusterIP: None

---

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

name: nginx-php-fpm

namespace: lnmp

spec:

replicas: 1

selector:

matchLabels:

app: nginx-php-fpm

template:

metadata:

labels:

app: nginx-php-fpm

spec:

containers:

- name: nginx

image: nginx:1.19

ports:

- containerPort: 80

volumeMounts:

- name: nginx-conf

mountPath: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

subPath: nginx.conf

- name: nginx-html

mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html

- name: php-fpm

image: php:7.4-fpm

volumeMounts:

- name: nginx-html

mountPath: /var/www/html

volumes:

- name: nginx-conf

configMap:

name: nginx-conf

- name: nginx-html

persistentVolumeClaim:

claimName: nginx-html

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

name: nginx-php-fpm

namespace: lnmp

spec:

type: NodePort

ports:

- port: 80

targetPort: 80

selector:

app: nginx-php-fpm

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: ConfigMap

metadata:

name: nginx-conf

namespace: lnmp

data:

nginx.conf: |

user nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

}

2. 执行应用部署

kubectl apply -f lnmp.yaml

3. 验证应用是否正常运行

kubectl get pods -n lnmp
kubectl get svc nginx-php-fpm -n lnmp

4. 测试服务是否正常

#进入Pod
kubectl exec -it $(kubectl get pod -l app=nginx-php-fpm -n lnmp -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -n lnmp -c nginx -- /bin/bash

#创建info.php文件做测试
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

5. 访问服务，验证是否成功

 minikube service nginx-php-fpm -n lnmp

若无异常可以看到正确调整到网页，然后更改访问的路径，验证访问无异常

参考资料

工具部署安装 Install Tools | Kubernetes

minikube start | minikube