神领物流day03下-支付微服务
微信和支付宝支付、退款等流程,使用cpolar内网穿透工具得知支付结果,xxl-job分片广播方式查询支付、退款状态
课程安排
-
支付微服务的需求
-
了解项目中的代码规范
-
阅读渠道管理相关的代码
-
理解分布式锁的应用
-
阅读支付宝扫码支付的代码
-
阅读微信支付扫码支付的代码
-
xxl-job的入门学习
-
读懂同步支付状态的两种方式
1、背景说明
新入职的你加入了开发一组,也接到了开发任务,并且你也顺利的完成了网关的鉴权业务的开发。现在开发三组所负责的支付微服务需要你来支援一下,目前支付微服务完成了支付宝和微信的对接,主要实现的功能有支付渠道的维护、扫码支付(微信称Native支付,支付宝称当面付)、退款等功能。 其中扫码支付功能是快递员上门取件时,会亮出二维码,用户可以通过支付宝或微信进行扫描后,对运费的支付。
2、需求分析
2.1、整体流程
流程说明:
-
用户下单成功后,系统会为其分配快递员
-
快递员根据取件任务进行上门取件,与用户确认物品信息、重量、体积、运费等内容,确认无误后,取件成功
-
快递员会询问用户,是支付宝还是微信付款,根据用户的选择,展现支付二维码
-
用户使用手机,打开支付宝或微信进行扫描操作,用户进行付款操作,最终会有支付成功或失败情况
-
后续的逻辑暂时不考虑,支付微服务只考虑支付部分的逻辑即可
2.2、业务功能
2.3、产品需求
【付款方式】判断寄付/到付交互
-
寄付→点击【取件】进入取件成功页面,点击左上方返回按钮返回待取件任务列表;点击【去收款】按钮进入扫码支付页面,此时用户有双向选择:
-
在用户端【待支付】页面进行支付
-
在快递员端【扫码支付】页面进行支付,可选择微信或支付宝进行支付,分别生成不同的收款码,用户进行扫码支付;
-
点击页面左上方返回按钮页面返回至上一页;
-
两种方式支付成功,均显示支付成功页面,点击【知道了】,返回任务列表首页
-
-
到付→点击【取件】按钮,进入取件成功页面,点击返回主页按钮进入任务列表主页
2.4、分析
支付业务与其他业务相比,相对独立,所以比较适合将支付业务划分为一个微服务,而支付业务并不关系物流业务中运输、取派件等业务,只关心付款金额、付款平台、所支付的订单等。 支付微服务在整个系统架构中的业务时序图:
2.5、开发环境
2.5.1、微服务工程规范
在神领物流项目中,微服务代码是独立的工程(非聚合项目结构),这样更适合多团队间的协作,在部署方面更加的独立方便。 1个微服务需要创建3个工程,分别是:
-
sl-express-ms-xxx-api(定义Feign接口)
-
sl-express-ms-xxx-domain(定义DTO、枚举对象)
-
sl-express-ms-xxx-service(微服务的实现)
它们之间的依赖关系如下:
2.5.2、拉取代码
需要拉取的工程有3个:
工程名 | git地址 |
---|---|
sl-express-ms-trade-domain | http://git.sl-express.com/sl/sl-express-ms-trade-domain.git |
sl-express-ms-trade-api | http://git.sl-express.com/sl/sl-express-ms-trade-api.git |
sl-express-ms-trade-service | http://git.sl-express.com/sl/sl-express-ms-trade-service.git |
在idea中拉取开发会有2种方式:
-
每一个工程打开一个idea窗口
-
将多个工程合并到一个idea窗口开发(非maven聚合),每一个工程作为一个module进行开发
在这里我们建议使用第2中方法,这样在开发过程中可以减少多窗口间的切换。 拉取代码完成后,需要添加到项目的modules中:
git分支说明:
在学习阶段我们统一使用master分支。 下面展现了支付微服务的工程结构:
├─sl-express-ms-trade-api 支付Feign接口 ├─sl-express-ms-trade-domain 接口DTO实体 └─sl-express-ms-trade-service 支付具体实现 ├─com.sl.ms.trade.config 配置包,二维码、Redisson、xxl-job ├─com.sl.ms.trade.constant 常量类包 ├─com.sl.ms.trade.controller web控制器包 ├─com.sl.ms.trade.entity 数据库实体包 ├─com.sl.ms.trade.enums 枚举包 ├─com.sl.ms.trade.handler 三方平台的对接实现(支付宝、微信) ├─com.sl.ms.trade.job 定时任务,扫描支付状态 ├─com.sl.ms.trade.mapper mybatis接口 ├─com.sl.ms.trade.service 服务包 ├─com.sl.ms.trade.util 工具包
2.5.3、代码规范
2.5.3.1、DTO对象
在神领物流项目中,微服务之间的对象传输都使用DTO,命名规范:XxxxDTO(DTO必须大写),并且将DTO类放置到domain工程中,如下:
DTO类中统一使用lombok的@Data注解进行标注。
2.5.3.2、数据校验
微服务之间的接口调用,对于传输的数据是需要做校验的,一般校验方式有2种:
-
方式一:采用hibernate-validator注解方式校验,如下:
-
方式二:在程序中通过if()进行判断,如下:
我们采用哪一种方式呢?实际上在项目中,我们采用二者结合的方式进行校验。 对于第一种方式的补充说明:
-
在Controller中需要增加
@Validated
注解,来开启校验 -
对于表单、url参数校验,在Controller中方法增加校验规则
-
对于@RequestBody对象的校验,校验规则写的DTO对象中,统一通过Spring的AOP进行校验,具体在common工程中的
com.sl.transport.common.aspect.ValidatedAspect
进实现:
2.5.3.3、自定义异常
在神领物流项目中,我们统一做了自定义异常的处理。 定义了2个异常:
-
com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException
-
用于微服务之前接口调用抛出的异常
-
-
com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLWebException
-
用于前后端交互时抛出的异常
-
SLException的定义:
SLWebException的定义:
这两个异常的区别在于code、status的值不同。
疑问:为什么不使用一个,而是要设置两个?
这个主要是前端和后端的设计不同,一般在微服务间接口调用时会采用标准的RESTful方式,按照RESTful的规范响应的状态码要使用标准的http状态码,成功->200,失败->500,没有权限->401等。
而前后端进行交互时,一般都是响应200,即使出错也是200,只是响应结果中通过msg和code进行表达是否成功。
基于以上的场景,所以设置了两个异常类。
统一异常处理: 具体的业务逻辑在com.sl.transport.common.handler.GlobalExceptionHandler
中实现。 关键代码如下:
在该类中对于4种异常做处理,分别是:
-
ValidationException
-
SLException
-
SLWebException
-
Exception
2.5.3.4、@Resource注入
在项目中,涉及到注入Spring容器中bean对象时,均使用@Resource
,目前IDEA不推荐使用@Autowired
,原因是它是Spring提供,并非是Java标准,而@Resource
是Java标准中定义的,建议使用。 如果想要使用@Autowired
的话,建议通过构造器注入。
两者区别:
-
@Autowired:默认是ByType,可以使用@Qualifier指定Name,可以对构造器、方法、参数、字段使用。
-
@Resource:默认ByName,如果找不到则ByType,只能对方法、字段使用,不能用于构造器。
-
@Autowired是Spring提供的,@Resource是JSR-250提供的。
-
总结:基本上@Resource可以完全替代@Autowired。
2.5.4、配置文件
2.5.4.1、SpringBoot配置文件
文件 | 说明 |
---|---|
bootstrap.yml | 通用配置项,服务名、日志文件、swagger配置等 |
bootstrap-local.yml | 多环境配置,本地开发环境 |
bootstrap-prod.yml | 多环境配置,生成环境(学习阶段忽略该文件) |
bootstrap-stu.yml | 多环境配置,学生101环境 |
bootstrap-test.yml | 多环境配置,开发组测试环境(学习阶段忽略该文件) |
对于配置文件的补充说明:
-
关于swagger的配置,统一在【
com.sl.transport.common.properties.SwaggerConfigProperties
】中读取,并且在【com.sl.transport.common.config.Knife4jConfiguration
】中进行了初始化Knife4j。 -
spring.profiles.active
默认local
,部署发布到101机器,在Jenkins中发布时设置为stu。
#启动dokcer命令
docker run -d -p $SERVER_PORT:8080 --name $SERVER_NAME -e SERVER_PORT=8080 -e SPRING_CLOUD_NACOS_DISCOVERY_IP=${SPRING_CLOUD_NACOS_DISCOVERY_IP} -e SPRING_CLOUD_NACOS_DISCOVERY_PORT=${port} -e SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=stu $SERVER_NAME:$SERVER_VERSION
通过环境变量的方式配置了spring.profiles.active、发布到注册中心的ip和端口。
规则:环境变量统一采用大写字母,不允许使用.-符号,采用下划线“_”取代点“.” 减号“-”直接删除。
-
为了与101环境中服务互通,所以在local环境中固定设置了注册到注册中心的服务地址
-
具体的一些项目配置统一使用nacos的配置中心管理,并且在这里使用nacos的共享配置机制,这样可以在多个项目中共享相同的配置
2.5.4.2、seata配置
shared-spring-seata.yml
seata:
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: 192.168.150.101:8848
namespace: ecae68ba-7b43-4473-a980-4ddeb6157bdc
group: DEFAULT_GROUP
application: seata-server
username: nacos
password: nacos
tx-service-group: sl-seata # 事务组名称
service:
vgroup-mapping: # 事务组与cluster的映射关系
sl-seata: default
seata服务的配置:
seata-server.properties
#指定seata存储的数据库
store.mode = db
store.db.datasource = druid
store.db.dbType = mysql
store.db.driverClassName = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.150.101:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
store.db.user = root
store.db.password = 123
store.db.minConn = 5
store.db.maxConn = 100
store.db.globalTable = global_table
store.db.branchTable = branch_table
store.db.lockTable = lock_table
store.db.distributedLockTable = distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit = 100
store.db.maxWait = 5000
seata服务地址: sl-express.com - The domain is available for purchase 账号信息:seata/seata
2.5.4.3、mysql配置
shared-spring-mysql.yml
spring:
datasource: #数据库的配置
driver-class-name: ${jdbc.driver:com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver}
url: ${jdbc.url}
username: ${jdbc.username}
password: ${jdbc.password}
具体的配置项在每个微服务自己的配置文件中,例如支付服务:
sl-express-ms-trade.properties
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.150.101:3306/sl_trade?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = 123
需要说明的是,${jdbc.driver:com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver} 这种写法冒号后面的是默认值,如果不配置jdbc.driver就采用默认值。
2.5.4.4、mybatis-plus配置
shared-spring-mybatis-plus.yml
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
#在映射实体或者属性时,将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉,按照驼峰命名法映射
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
#log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl
global-config:
db-config:
id-type: ASSIGN_ID
在配置文件中指定的默认的id策略为ASSIGN_ID,只当插入对象ID为空时,自动填充雪花id。
2.5.4.5、redis配置
shared-spring-redis.yml
spring:
redis: #redis的配置
port: ${redis.port}
host: ${redis.host}
password: ${redis.password}
具体的配置在微服务自身的配置文件中:
2.5.4.6、xxl-job配置
shared-spring-xxl-job.yml
xxl:
job:
admin:
addresses: http://192.168.150.101:28080/xxl-job-admin
executor:
ip: 192.168.150.101
appname: ${xxl.job.executor.appname}
#执行器运行日志文件存储磁盘路径
logpath: /data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler
#执行器日志文件保存天数
logretentiondays: 30
2.5.5、日志
项目中统一使用logback日志框架,其配置文件如下:
logback-spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--scan: 当此属性设置为true时,配置文件如果发生改变,将会被重新加载,默认值为true。-->
<!--scanPeriod: 设置监测配置文件是否有修改的时间间隔,如果没有给出时间单位,默认单位是毫秒。当scan为true时,此属性生效。默认的时间间隔为1分钟。-->
<!--debug: 当此属性设置为true时,将打印出logback内部日志信息,实时查看logback运行状态。默认值为false。-->
<configuration debug="false" scan="false" scanPeriod="60 seconds">
<springProperty scope="context" name="appName" source="spring.application.name"/>
<!--文件名-->
<property name="logback.appname" value="${appName}"/>
<!--文件位置-->
<property name="logback.logdir" value="/data/logs"/>
<!-- 定义控制台输出 -->
<appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} - [%thread] - %-5level - %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
<level>DEBUG</level>
</filter>
<File>${logback.logdir}/${logback.appname}/${logback.appname}.log</File>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<FileNamePattern>${logback.logdir}/${logback.appname}/${logback.appname}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.zip</FileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>90</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<charset>UTF-8</charset>
<pattern>%d [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} %line - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!--evel:用来设置打印级别,大小写无关:TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF,-->
<!--不能设置为INHERITED或者同义词NULL。默认是DEBUG。-->
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
</root>
</configuration>
3、支付渠道管理【阅读代码】
支付是对接支付平台完成的,例如支付宝、微信、京东支付等,一般在这些平台上需要申请账号信息,通过这些账号信息完成与支付平台的交互,在我们的支付微服务中,将这些数据称之为【支付渠道】,并且将其存储到数据库中,通过程序可以支付渠道进行管理。
3.1、表结构
支付微服务的数据是:sl_trade,支付渠道的表为:sl_pay_channel,表结构如下:
其中表中已经包含了2条数据,分别是支付宝和微信的账号信息,可以直接与支付平台对接。
3.2、阅读代码
阅读代码顺序:Entity → Mapper → Service → Controller 代码git地址:
工程 | 地址 |
---|---|
sl-express-ms-trade-service | http://git.sl-express.com/sl/sl-express-ms-trade-service |
sl-express-ms-trade-api | http://git.sl-express.com/sl/sl-express-ms-trade-api |
sl-express-ms-trade-domain | http://git.sl-express.com/sl/sl-express-ms-trade-domain |
注意:由于渠道管理目前项目中没有需求进行维护操作,所以不对外提供Feign接口。
3.2.1、PayChannelEntity
PayChannelEntity类是对sl_pay_channel表的映射,Entity类继承BaseEntity,在BaseEntity中统一定义了id、created、updated,其中created、updated是使用MybatisPlus自动填充的。
package com.sl.ms.trade.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.sl.transport.common.entity.BaseEntity;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @Description:交易渠道表
*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
@TableName("sl_pay_channel")
public class PayChannelEntity extends BaseEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1452774366739615656L;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "通道名称")
private String channelName;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "通道唯一标记")
private String channelLabel;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "域名")
private String domain;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "商户appid")
private String appId;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "支付公钥")
private String publicKey;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "商户私钥")
private String merchantPrivateKey;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "其他配置")
private String otherConfig;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "AES混淆密钥")
private String encryptKey;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "说明")
private String remark;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "回调地址")
private String notifyUrl;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "是否有效")
protected String enableFlag;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "商户号")
private Long enterpriseId;
}
3.2.2、PayChannelMapper
PayChannelMapper继承了MP的BaseMapper,并且加了@Mapper注解。
package com.sl.ms.trade.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.PayChannelEntity;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
/**
* 交易渠道表Mapper接口
*/
@Mapper
public interface PayChannelMapper extends BaseMapper<PayChannelEntity> {
}
3.2.3、PayChannelService
该Service中定义了6个方法,可以对支付渠道的数据进行CRUD的管理,其中findByEnterpriseId()方法将是我们常用的一个方法,根据业务商户id查询和通道唯一标记符查询支付渠道。该方法是需要对数据做缓存的,目前并没有实现缓存,这个需要由你来实现。
package com.sl.ms.trade.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.sl.ms.trade.domain.PayChannelDTO;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.PayChannelEntity;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Description: 支付通道服务类
*/
public interface PayChannelService extends IService<PayChannelEntity> {
/**
* @param payChannelDTO 查询条件
* @param pageNum 当前页
* @param pageSize 当前页
* @return Page<PayChannel> 分页对象
* @Description 支付通道列表
*/
Page<PayChannelEntity> findPayChannelPage(PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO, int pageNum, int pageSize);
/**
* 根据商户id查询渠道配置,该配置会被缓存10分钟
*
* @param enterpriseId 商户id
* @param channelLabel 通道唯一标记
* @return PayChannelEntity 交易渠道对象
*/
PayChannelEntity findByEnterpriseId(Long enterpriseId, String channelLabel);
/**
* @param payChannelDTO 对象信息
* @return PayChannelEntity 交易渠道对象
* @Description 创建支付通道
*/
PayChannelEntity createPayChannel(PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO);
/**
* @param payChannelDTO 对象信息
* @return Boolean 是否成功
* @Description 修改支付通道
*/
Boolean updatePayChannel(PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO);
/**
* @param checkedIds 选择的支付通道ID
* @return Boolean 是否成功
* @Description 删除支付通道
*/
Boolean deletePayChannel(String[] checkedIds);
/**
* @param channelLabel 支付通道标识
* @return 支付通道列表
* @Description 查找渠道标识
*/
List<PayChannelEntity> findPayChannelList(String channelLabel);
}
3.2.4、PayChannelServiceImpl
-
该类继承了MP的ServiceImpl,可以实现基本的CRUD方法
-
findByEnterpriseId()方法中的TODO需要在实战中完成
package com.sl.ms.trade.service.impl;
import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.sl.ms.trade.constant.Constants;
import com.sl.ms.trade.domain.PayChannelDTO;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.PayChannelEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.mapper.PayChannelMapper;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.PayChannelService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Description: 服务实现类
*/
@Service
public class PayChannelServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<PayChannelMapper, PayChannelEntity> implements PayChannelService {
@Override
public Page<PayChannelEntity> findPayChannelPage(PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO, int pageNum, int pageSize) {
Page<PayChannelEntity> page = new Page<>(pageNum, pageSize);
LambdaQueryWrapper<PayChannelEntity> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
//设置条件
queryWrapper.eq(StrUtil.isNotEmpty(payChannelDTO.getChannelLabel()), PayChannelEntity::getChannelLabel, payChannelDTO.getChannelLabel());
queryWrapper.likeRight(StrUtil.isNotEmpty(payChannelDTO.getChannelName()), PayChannelEntity::getChannelName, payChannelDTO.getChannelName());
queryWrapper.eq(StrUtil.isNotEmpty(payChannelDTO.getEnableFlag()), PayChannelEntity::getEnableFlag, payChannelDTO.getEnableFlag());
//设置排序
queryWrapper.orderByAsc(PayChannelEntity::getCreated);
return super.page(page, queryWrapper);
}
@Override
public PayChannelEntity findByEnterpriseId(Long enterpriseId, String channelLabel) {
LambdaQueryWrapper<PayChannelEntity> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq(PayChannelEntity::getEnterpriseId, enterpriseId)
.eq(PayChannelEntity::getChannelLabel, channelLabel)
.eq(PayChannelEntity::getEnableFlag, Constants.YES);
//TODO 缓存
return super.getOne(queryWrapper);
}
@Override
public PayChannelEntity createPayChannel(PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO) {
PayChannelEntity payChannel = BeanUtil.toBean(payChannelDTO, PayChannelEntity.class);
boolean flag = super.save(payChannel);
if (flag) {
return payChannel;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Boolean updatePayChannel(PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO) {
PayChannelEntity payChannel = BeanUtil.toBean(payChannelDTO, PayChannelEntity.class);
return super.updateById(payChannel);
}
@Override
public Boolean deletePayChannel(String[] checkedIds) {
List<String> ids = Arrays.asList(checkedIds);
return super.removeByIds(ids);
}
@Override
public List<PayChannelEntity> findPayChannelList(String channelLabel) {
LambdaQueryWrapper<PayChannelEntity> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq(PayChannelEntity::getChannelLabel, channelLabel)
.eq(PayChannelEntity::getEnableFlag, Constants.YES);
return list(queryWrapper);
}
}
3.2.5、PayChannelController
该类中对于支付渠道维护的各种方法的维护,确保可以对外提供服务。
package com.sl.ms.trade.controller;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.sl.ms.trade.domain.PayChannelDTO;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.PayChannelEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.PayChannelService;
import com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException;
import com.sl.transport.common.util.PageResponse;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Slf4j
@RestController
@Api(tags = "支付通道")
@RequestMapping("payChannel")
public class PayChannelController {
@Resource
private PayChannelService payChannelService;
/**
* 支付通道列表
*
* @param payChannelDTO 查询条件
* @return 分页数据对象
*/
@PostMapping("page/{pageNum}/{pageSize}")
@ApiOperation(value = "查询支付通道分页", notes = "查询支付通道分页")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "payChannelDTO", value = "支付通道查询对象", required = true),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "pageNum", value = "页码"),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "pageSize", value = "每页条数")
})
public PageResponse<PayChannelDTO> findPayChannelPage(
@RequestBody PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO,
@PathVariable("pageNum") int pageNum,
@PathVariable("pageSize") int pageSize) {
Page<PayChannelEntity> payChannelVoPage = payChannelService.findPayChannelPage(payChannelDTO, pageNum, pageSize);
return new PageResponse<>(payChannelVoPage, PayChannelDTO.class);
}
/**
* 添加支付通道
*
* @param payChannelDTO 对象信息
*/
@PostMapping
@ApiOperation(value = "添加支付通道", notes = "添加支付通道")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "payChannelDTO", value = "支付通道对象", required = true)
public void createPayChannel(@RequestBody PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO) {
PayChannelEntity payChannel = this.payChannelService.createPayChannel(payChannelDTO);
if (null != payChannel) {
return;
}
throw new SLException("添加支付通道失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
}
/**
* 修改支付通道
*
* @param payChannelDTO 对象信息
*/
@PutMapping
@ApiOperation(value = "修改支付通道", notes = "修改支付通道")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "payChannelDTO", value = "支付通道对象", required = true)
public void updatePayChannel(@RequestBody PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO) {
Boolean flag = this.payChannelService.updatePayChannel(payChannelDTO);
if (flag) {
return;
}
throw new SLException("修改支付通道失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
}
/**
* 删除支付通道
*
* @param payChannelDTO 查询对象
*/
@DeleteMapping
@ApiOperation(value = "删除支付通道", notes = "删除支付通道")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "payChannelDTO", value = "支付通道查询对象", required = true)
public void deletePayChannel(@RequestBody PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO) {
String[] checkedIds = payChannelDTO.getCheckedIds();
Boolean flag = this.payChannelService.deletePayChannel(checkedIds);
if (flag) {
return;
}
throw new SLException("删除支付通道失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
}
@PutMapping("update-payChannel-enableFlag")
@ApiOperation(value = "修改支付通道状态", notes = "修改支付通道状态")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "payChannelDTO", value = "支付通道查询对象", required = true)
public void updatePayChannelEnableFlag(@RequestBody PayChannelDTO payChannelDTO) {
Boolean flag = this.payChannelService.updatePayChannel(payChannelDTO);
if (flag) {
return;
}
throw new SLException("修改支付通道状态失败", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value());
}
}
3.3、测试
通过swagger接口进行测试:http://192.168.150.101:18096/doc.html
其他的方法就不进行测试了,同学们可以自行测试。
4、扫码支付【阅读代码】
扫码支付的基本原理就是通过调用支付平台的接口,提交支付请求,支付平台会返回支付链接,将此支付链接生成二维码,用户通过手机上的支付宝或微信进行扫码支付。流程如下:
4.1、交易单表结构
【交易单表 sl_trading】是指,针对于订单进行支付的记录表,其中记录了订单号,支付状态、支付平台、金额、是否有退款等信息。具体表结构如下:
4.2、代码流程
下面展现了整体的扫描支付代码调用流程,我们将按照下面的流程进行代码的阅读。
4.3、幂等性处理
在向支付平台申请支付之前对交易单对象做幂等性处理,主要是防止重复的生成交易单以及一些业务逻辑的处理,具体是在com.sl.ms.trade.handler.impl.BeforePayHandlerImpl#idempotentCreateTrading()
方法中完成的。 其代码如下:
@Override
public void idempotentCreateTrading(TradingEntity tradingEntity) throws SLException {
TradingEntity trading = tradingService.findTradByProductOrderNo(tradingEntity.getProductOrderNo());
if (ObjectUtil.isEmpty(trading)) {
//新交易单,生成交易号
Long id = Convert.toLong(identifierGenerator.nextId(tradingEntity));
tradingEntity.setId(id);
tradingEntity.setTradingOrderNo(id);
return;
}
TradingStateEnum tradingState = trading.getTradingState();
if (ObjectUtil.equalsAny(tradingState, TradingStateEnum.YJS, TradingStateEnum.MD)) {
//已结算、免单:直接抛出重复支付异常
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.TRADING_STATE_SUCCEED);
} else if (ObjectUtil.equals(TradingStateEnum.FKZ, tradingState)) {
//付款中,如果支付渠道一致,说明是重复,抛出支付中异常,否则需要更换支付渠道
//举例:第一次通过支付宝付款,付款中用户取消,改换了微信支付
if (StrUtil.equals(trading.getTradingChannel(), tradingEntity.getTradingChannel())) {
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.TRADING_STATE_PAYING);
} else {
tradingEntity.setId(trading.getId()); // id设置为原订单的id
//重新生成交易号,在这里就会出现id 与 TradingOrderNo 数据不同的情况,其他情况下是一样的
tradingEntity.setTradingOrderNo(Convert.toLong(identifierGenerator.nextId(tradingEntity)));
}
} else if (ObjectUtil.equalsAny(tradingState, TradingStateEnum.QXDD, TradingStateEnum.GZ)) {
//取消订单,挂账:创建交易号,对原交易单发起支付
tradingEntity.setId(trading.getId()); // id设置为原订单的id
//重新生成交易号,在这里就会出现id 与 TradingOrderNo 数据不同的情况,其他情况下是一样的
tradingEntity.setTradingOrderNo(Convert.toLong(identifierGenerator.nextId(tradingEntity)));
} else {
//其他情况:直接交易失败
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.PAYING_TRADING_FAIL);
}
}
在此代码中,主要是逻辑是:
-
如果根据订单号查询交易单数据,如果不存在说明新交易单,生成交易单号后直接返回,这里的交易单号也是使用雪花id。
-
如果支付状态是已经【支付成功】或是【免单 - 不需要支付】,直接抛出异常。
-
如果支付状态是【付款中】,此时有两种情况
-
如果支付渠道相同(此前使用支付宝付款,本次也是使用支付宝付款),这种情况抛出异常
-
如果支付渠道不同,我们是允许在生成二维码后更换支付渠道,此时需要重新生成交易单号,此时交易单号与id将不同。
-
-
如果支付状态是【取消订单】或【挂账】,将id设置为原交易号,交易号重新生成,这样做的目的是既保留了原订单的交易号,又可以生成新的交易号(不重新生成的话,没有办法在支付平台进行支付申请),与之前不会有影响。
4.4、HandlerFactory
对于NativePayHandler会有不同平台的实现,比如:支付宝、微信,每个平台的接口参数、返回值都不一样,所以是没有办法共用的,只要是每个平台都去编写一个实现类。 那问题来了,我们该如何选择呢? 在这里我们采用了工厂模式进行获取对应的NativePayHandler实例,在不同的渠道实现类中,都指定了@PayChannel
注解,通过type
属性指定具体的平台(支付宝/微信):
有了这个注解标识后,在HandlerFactory中就可以根据指定的参数获取对应的渠道实现。 核心代码如下:
com.sl.ms.trade.handler.HandlerFactory#get(com.sl.ms.trade.enums.PayChannelEnum, java.lang.Class<T>)
public static <T> T get(PayChannelEnum payChannel, Class<T> handler) {
Map<String, T> beans = SpringUtil.getBeansOfType(handler);
for (Map.Entry<String, T> entry : beans.entrySet()) {
PayChannel payChannelAnnotation = entry.getValue().getClass().getAnnotation(PayChannel.class);
if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(payChannelAnnotation) && ObjectUtil.equal(payChannel, payChannelAnnotation.type())) {
return entry.getValue();
}
}
return null;
}
使用:
4.4、生成二维码
支付宝或微信的扫码支付返回是一个链接,并不是二维码,所以我们需要根据链接生成二维码,生成二维码的库使用的是:(最终生成的二维码图片使用的base64字符串返回给前端)
https://www.yuque.com/r/goto?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fzxing%2Fzxing
具体代码实现:
QRCodeServiceImpl
package com.sl.ms.trade.service.impl;
import cn.hutool.core.img.ImgUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.HexUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.extra.qrcode.QrCodeUtil;
import cn.hutool.extra.qrcode.QrConfig;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import com.sl.ms.trade.config.QRCodeConfig;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.PayChannelEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.QRCodeService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service
public class QRCodeServiceImpl implements QRCodeService {
@Resource
private QRCodeConfig qrCodeConfig;
@Override
public String generate(String content, PayChannelEnum payChannel) {
QrConfig qrConfig = new QrConfig();
//设置边距
qrConfig.setMargin(this.qrCodeConfig.getMargin());
//二维码颜色
qrConfig.setForeColor(HexUtil.decodeColor(this.qrCodeConfig.getForeColor()));
//设置背景色
qrConfig.setBackColor(HexUtil.decodeColor(this.qrCodeConfig.getBackColor()));
//纠错级别
qrConfig.setErrorCorrection(ErrorCorrectionLevel.valueOf(this.qrCodeConfig.getErrorCorrectionLevel()));
//设置宽
qrConfig.setWidth(this.qrCodeConfig.getWidth());
//设置高
qrConfig.setHeight(this.qrCodeConfig.getHeight());
if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(payChannel)) {
//设置logo
qrConfig.setImg(this.qrCodeConfig.getLogo(payChannel));
}
return QrCodeUtil.generateAsBase64(content, qrConfig, ImgUtil.IMAGE_TYPE_PNG);
}
@Override
public String generate(String content) {
return generate(content, null);
}
}
具体的配置存储在nacos中:
sl-express-ms-trade.properties
#二维码配置
#边距,二维码和背景之间的边距
qrcode.margin = 2
#二维码颜色,默认黑色
qrcode.fore-color = #000000
#背景色,默认白色
qrcode.back-color = #ffffff
#低级别的像素块更大,可以远距离识别,但是遮挡就会造成无法识别。高级别则相反,像素块小,允许遮挡一定范围,但是像素块更密集。
#纠错级别,可选参数:L、M、Q、H,默认:M
qrcode.error-correction-level = M
#宽
qrcode.width = 300
#高
qrcode.height = 300
配置的映射类:
QRCodeConfig
package com.sl.ms.trade.config;
import cn.hutool.core.img.ImgUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.resource.ResourceUtil;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.PayChannelEnum;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.awt.*;
/**
* 二维码生成参数配置
*/
@Data
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sl.qrcode")
public class QRCodeConfig {
private static Image WECHAT_LOGO;
private static Image ALIPAY_LOGO;
static {
WECHAT_LOGO = ImgUtil.read(ResourceUtil.getResource("logos/wechat.png"));
ALIPAY_LOGO = ImgUtil.read(ResourceUtil.getResource("logos/alipay.png"));
}
//边距,二维码和背景之间的边距
private Integer margin = 2;
// 二维码颜色,默认黑色
private String foreColor = "#000000";
//背景色,默认白色
private String backColor = "#ffffff";
//纠错级别,可选参数:L、M、Q、H,默认:M
//低级别的像素块更大,可以远距离识别,但是遮挡就会造成无法识别。高级别则相反,像素块小,允许遮挡一定范围,但是像素块更密集。
private String errorCorrectionLevel = "M";
//宽
private Integer width = 300;
//高
private Integer height = 300;
public Image getLogo(PayChannelEnum payChannelEnum) {
switch (payChannelEnum) {
case ALI_PAY: {
return ALIPAY_LOGO;
}
case WECHAT_PAY: {
return WECHAT_LOGO;
}
default: {
return null;
}
}
}
}
生成的效果:
在线base64转图片工具:
https://www.qvdv.net/tools/qvdv-img2base64.html
4.5、测试
请求参数
{
"enterpriseId": 2088241317544335,
"memo": "运费",
"productOrderNo": 11112241,
"tradingAmount": 1,
"tradingChannel": "ALI_PAY"
}
响应
{
"qrCode": 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",
"productOrderNo": "11112241",
"tradingOrderNo": "1559096271641808897",
"tradingChannel": "ALI_PAY"
}
4.6、优化(练习)
在生成二维码时,我们采用的是服务端生成二维码方式,这种方式会比较消耗服务器的CPU、内存资源,比较好的做法是生成二维码的动作交由客户端(前端)来生成。 实际上,我们前端已经做了兼容处理,在返回的【qrCode】字段中,如果内容以【data:image/png;】开头,直接展现,否则就将返回的数据(支付宝或微信返回的原始数据,例如:支付宝)生成二维码。 这个优化交由学生来完成。
4.7、支付宝扫码支付
4.7.1、AlipayConfig
在项目中,通com.sl.ms.trade.handler.alipay.AlipayConfig#getConfig(Long enterpriseId)
方法可以按照商户id查询支付宝的配置,如果配置查询不到会抛出异常。
代码如下:
package com.sl.ms.trade.handler.alipay;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.extra.spring.SpringUtil;
import com.alipay.easysdk.kernel.Config;
import com.sl.ms.trade.constant.TradingConstant;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.PayChannelEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.TradingEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.PayChannelService;
import com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException;
/**
* 支付宝支付的配置
*/
public class AlipayConfig {
/**
* 将支付渠道配置转化为支付宝的配置
*
* @param enterpriseId 商户ID
* @return 支付宝的配置
*/
public static Config getConfig(Long enterpriseId) {
// 查询配置
PayChannelService payChannelService = SpringUtil.getBean(PayChannelService.class);
PayChannelEntity payChannel = payChannelService.findByEnterpriseId(enterpriseId, TradingConstant.TRADING_CHANNEL_ALI_PAY);
if (ObjectUtil.isEmpty(payChannel)) {
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.CONFIG_EMPTY);
}
Config config = new Config();
config.protocol = "https";
config.gatewayHost = payChannel.getDomain();
config.signType = "RSA2";
config.appId = payChannel.getAppId();
//配置应用私钥
config.merchantPrivateKey = payChannel.getMerchantPrivateKey();
//配置支付宝公钥
config.alipayPublicKey = payChannel.getPublicKey();
//可设置异步通知接收服务地址(可选)
config.notifyUrl = StrUtil.replace(payChannel.getNotifyUrl(), "{enterpriseId}", Convert.toStr(enterpriseId));
//设置AES密钥,调用AES加解密相关接口时需要(可选)
config.encryptKey = payChannel.getEncryptKey();
return config;
}
}
关于异步通知的url的说明:
数据库表中存储的数据类似这样:https://61d25503.cpolar.cn/trade/notify/alipay/%7BenterpriseId%7D
其中,61d25503.cpolar.cn
这个域名是内网穿透的地址,后面会将,暂时忽略。{enterpriseId}
这个是占位符,在真正设置值时,会用【商户id】进行替换,最终的通知地址类似:
https://61d25503.cpolar.cn/trade/notify/alipay/2088241317544335
4.7.2、具体实现
package com.sl.ms.trade.handler.alipay;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.alipay.easysdk.factory.Factory;
import com.alipay.easysdk.kernel.Config;
import com.alipay.easysdk.kernel.util.ResponseChecker;
import com.alipay.easysdk.payment.facetoface.models.AlipayTradePrecreateResponse;
import com.sl.ms.trade.annotation.PayChannel;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.TradingEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.PayChannelEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.TradingEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.TradingStateEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.handler.NativePayHandler;
import com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 支付宝的扫描支付的具体实现
*/
@Slf4j
@Component("aliNativePayHandler")
@PayChannel(type = PayChannelEnum.ALI_PAY)
public class AliNativePayHandler implements NativePayHandler {
@Override
public void createDownLineTrading(TradingEntity tradingEntity) throws SLException {
//查询配置
Config config = AlipayConfig.getConfig(tradingEntity.getEnterpriseId());
//Factory使用配置
Factory.setOptions(config);
AlipayTradePrecreateResponse response;
try {
//调用支付宝API面对面支付
response = Factory
.Payment
.FaceToFace()
.preCreate(tradingEntity.getMemo(), //订单描述
Convert.toStr(tradingEntity.getTradingOrderNo()), //业务订单号
Convert.toStr(tradingEntity.getTradingAmount())); //金额
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("支付宝统一下单创建失败:tradingEntity = {}", tradingEntity, e);
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.NATIVE_PAY_FAIL, e);
}
//受理结果【只表示请求是否成功,而不是支付是否成功】
boolean isSuccess = ResponseChecker.success(response);
//6.1、受理成功:修改交易单
if (isSuccess) {
String subCode = response.getSubCode();
String subMsg = response.getQrCode();
tradingEntity.setPlaceOrderCode(subCode); //返回的编码
tradingEntity.setPlaceOrderMsg(subMsg); //二维码需要展现的信息
tradingEntity.setPlaceOrderJson(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(response));
tradingEntity.setTradingState(TradingStateEnum.FKZ);
return;
}
throw new SLException(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(response), TradingEnum.NATIVE_PAY_FAIL.getCode(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_PAY_FAIL.getStatus());
}
}
4.8、微信扫码支付
4.8.1、SDK二次封装
在sl_pay_channel表中已经提供了微信对接的相关信息。
WechatPayHttpClient.java
package com.sl.ms.trade.handler.wechat;
import cn.hutool.core.net.url.UrlBuilder;
import cn.hutool.core.net.url.UrlPath;
import cn.hutool.core.net.url.UrlQuery;
import cn.hutool.core.util.CharsetUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.extra.spring.SpringUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.sl.ms.trade.constant.TradingConstant;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.PayChannelEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.TradingEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.handler.wechat.response.WeChatResponse;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.PayChannelService;
import com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.auth.PrivateKeySigner;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.auth.WechatPay2Credentials;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.auth.WechatPay2Validator;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.cert.CertificatesManager;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.util.PemUtil;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 微信支付远程调用对象
*/
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class WechatPayHttpClient {
private String mchId; //商户号
private String appId; //应用号
private String privateKey; //私钥字符串
private String mchSerialNo; //商户证书序列号
private String apiV3Key; //V3密钥
private String domain; //请求域名
private String notifyUrl; //请求地址
public static WechatPayHttpClient get(Long enterpriseId) {
// 查询配置
PayChannelService payChannelService = SpringUtil.getBean(PayChannelService.class);
PayChannelEntity payChannel = payChannelService.findByEnterpriseId(enterpriseId, TradingConstant.TRADING_CHANNEL_WECHAT_PAY);
if (ObjectUtil.isEmpty(payChannel)) {
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.CONFIG_EMPTY);
}
//通过渠道对象转化成微信支付的client对象
JSONObject otherConfig = JSONUtil.parseObj(payChannel.getOtherConfig());
return WechatPayHttpClient.builder()
.appId(payChannel.getAppId())
.domain(payChannel.getDomain())
.privateKey(payChannel.getMerchantPrivateKey())
.mchId(otherConfig.getStr("mchId"))
.mchSerialNo(otherConfig.getStr("mchSerialNo"))
.apiV3Key(otherConfig.getStr("apiV3Key"))
.notifyUrl(payChannel.getNotifyUrl())
.build();
}
/***
* 构建CloseableHttpClient远程请求对象
* @return org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient
*/
public CloseableHttpClient createHttpClient() throws Exception {
// 加载商户私钥(privateKey:私钥字符串)
PrivateKey merchantPrivateKey = PemUtil.loadPrivateKey(new ByteArrayInputStream(privateKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
// 加载平台证书(mchId:商户号,mchSerialNo:商户证书序列号,apiV3Key:V3密钥)
PrivateKeySigner privateKeySigner = new PrivateKeySigner(mchSerialNo, merchantPrivateKey);
WechatPay2Credentials wechatPay2Credentials = new WechatPay2Credentials(mchId, privateKeySigner);
// 向证书管理器增加需要自动更新平台证书的商户信息
CertificatesManager certificatesManager = CertificatesManager.getInstance();
certificatesManager.putMerchant(mchId, wechatPay2Credentials, apiV3Key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// 初始化httpClient
return com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.WechatPayHttpClientBuilder.create()
.withMerchant(mchId, mchSerialNo, merchantPrivateKey)
.withValidator(new WechatPay2Validator(certificatesManager.getVerifier(mchId)))
.build();
}
/***
* 支持post请求的远程调用
*
* @param apiPath api地址
* @param params 携带请求参数
* @return 返回字符串
*/
public WeChatResponse doPost(String apiPath, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception {
String url = StrUtil.format("https://{}{}", this.domain, apiPath);
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
String body = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(params);
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
CloseableHttpResponse response = this.createHttpClient().execute(httpPost);
return new WeChatResponse(response);
}
/***
* 支持get请求的远程调用
* @param apiPath api地址
* @param params 在路径中请求的参数
* @return 返回字符串
*/
public WeChatResponse doGet(String apiPath, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception {
URI uri = UrlBuilder.create()
.setHost(this.domain)
.setScheme("https")
.setPath(UrlPath.of(apiPath, CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8))
.setQuery(UrlQuery.of(params))
.setCharset(CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8)
.toURI();
return this.doGet(uri);
}
/***
* 支持get请求的远程调用
* @param apiPath api地址
* @return 返回字符串
*/
public WeChatResponse doGet(String apiPath) throws Exception {
URI uri = UrlBuilder.create()
.setHost(this.domain)
.setScheme("https")
.setPath(UrlPath.of(apiPath, CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8))
.setCharset(CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8)
.toURI();
return this.doGet(uri);
}
private WeChatResponse doGet(URI uri) throws Exception {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
httpGet.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
CloseableHttpResponse response = this.createHttpClient().execute(httpGet);
return new WeChatResponse(response);
}
}
代码说明:
-
通过
get(Long enterpriseId)
方法查询商户对应的配置信息,最后封装到WechatPayHttpClient
对象中。 -
通过
createHttpClient()
方法封装了请求微信接口必要的参数,最后返回CloseableHttpClient
对象。 -
封装了
doGet()、doPost()
方便对微信接口进行调用。
4.8.2、具体实现
package com.sl.ms.trade.handler.wechat;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NumberUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.sl.ms.trade.annotation.PayChannel;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.TradingEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.PayChannelEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.TradingEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.TradingStateEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.handler.NativePayHandler;
import com.sl.ms.trade.handler.wechat.response.WeChatResponse;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.PayChannelService;
import com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 微信二维码支付
*/
@Component("wechatNativePayHandler")
@PayChannel(type = PayChannelEnum.WECHAT_PAY)
public class WechatNativePayHandler implements NativePayHandler {
@Override
public void createDownLineTrading(TradingEntity tradingEntity) throws SLException {
// 查询配置
WechatPayHttpClient client = WechatPayHttpClient.get(tradingEntity.getEnterpriseId());
//请求地址
String apiPath = "/v3/pay/transactions/native";
//请求参数
Map<String, Object> params = MapUtil.<String, Object>builder()
.put("mchid", client.getMchId())
.put("appid", client.getAppId())
.put("description", tradingEntity.getMemo())
.put("notify_url", client.getNotifyUrl())
.put("out_trade_no", Convert.toStr(tradingEntity.getTradingOrderNo()))
.put("amount", MapUtil.<String, Object>builder()
.put("total", Convert.toInt(NumberUtil.mul(tradingEntity.getTradingAmount(), 100))) //金额,单位:分
.put("currency", "CNY") //人民币
.build())
.build();
try {
WeChatResponse response = client.doPost(apiPath, params);
if (!response.isOk()) {
//下单失败
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.NATIVE_PAY_FAIL);
}
//指定统一下单code
tradingEntity.setPlaceOrderCode(Convert.toStr(response.getStatus()));
//二维码需要展现的信息
tradingEntity.setPlaceOrderMsg(JSONUtil.parseObj(response.getBody()).getStr("code_url"));
//指定统一下单json字符串
tradingEntity.setPlaceOrderJson(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(response));
//指定交易状态
tradingEntity.setTradingState(TradingStateEnum.FKZ);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.NATIVE_PAY_FAIL);
}
}
}
5、基础服务【阅读代码】
在支付宝或微信平台中,支付方式是多种多样的,对于一些服务而言是通用的,比如:查询交易单、退款、查询退款等,所以我们将基于这些通用的接口封装基础服务。
5.1、查询交易
用户创建交易后,到底有没有支付成功,还是取消支付,这个可以通过查询交易单接口查询的,支付宝和微信也都提供了这样的接口服务。
5.1.1、Controller
com.sl.ms.trade.controller.BasicPayController
/***
* 统一收单线下交易查询
* 该接口提供所有支付订单的查询,商户可以通过该接口主动查询订单状态,完成下一步的业务逻辑。
*
* @param tradingOrderNo 交易单号
* @return 交易单
*/
@PostMapping("query/{tradingOrderNo}")
@ApiOperation(value = "查询统一收单线下交易", notes = "查询统一收单线下交易")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "tradingOrderNo", value = "交易单", required = true)
public TradingDTO queryTrading(@PathVariable("tradingOrderNo") Long tradingOrderNo) {
return this.basicPayService.queryTrading(tradingOrderNo);
}
5.1.2、Service
在Service中实现了交易单查询的逻辑,代码结构与扫描支付类似。具体与支付平台的对接由BasicPayHandler完成。
com.sl.ms.trade.service.impl.BasicPayServiceImpl
@Override
public TradingDTO queryTrading(Long tradingOrderNo) throws SLException {
//通过单号查询交易单数据
TradingEntity trading = this.tradingService.findTradByTradingOrderNo(tradingOrderNo);
//查询前置处理:检测交易单参数
this.beforePayHandler.checkQueryTrading(trading);
String key = TradingCacheConstant.QUERY_PAY + tradingOrderNo;
RLock lock = redissonClient.getFairLock(key);
try {
//获取锁
if (lock.tryLock(TradingCacheConstant.REDIS_WAIT_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
//选取不同的支付渠道实现
BasicPayHandler handler = HandlerFactory.get(trading.getTradingChannel(), BasicPayHandler.class);
Boolean result = handler.queryTrading(trading);
if (result) {
//如果交易单已经完成,需要将二维码数据删除,节省数据库空间,如果有需要可以再次生成
if (ObjectUtil.equalsAny(trading.getTradingState(), TradingStateEnum.YJS, TradingStateEnum.QXDD)) {
trading.setQrCode("");
}
//更新数据
this.tradingService.saveOrUpdate(trading);
}
return BeanUtil.toBean(trading, TradingDTO.class);
}
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.NATIVE_QUERY_FAIL);
} catch (SLException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("查询交易单数据异常: trading = {}", trading, e);
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.NATIVE_QUERY_FAIL);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
5.1.3、支付宝实现
com.sl.ms.trade.handler.alipay.AliBasicPayHandler
@Override
public Boolean queryTrading(TradingEntity trading) throws SLException {
//查询配置
Config config = AlipayConfig.getConfig(trading.getEnterpriseId());
//Factory使用配置
Factory.setOptions(config);
AlipayTradeQueryResponse queryResponse;
try {
//调用支付宝API:通用查询支付情况
queryResponse = Factory
.Payment
.Common()
.query(String.valueOf(trading.getTradingOrderNo()));
} catch (Exception e) {
String msg = StrUtil.format("查询支付宝统一下单失败:trading = {}", trading);
log.error(msg, e);
throw new SLException(msg, TradingEnum.NATIVE_QUERY_FAIL.getCode(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_QUERY_FAIL.getStatus());
}
//修改交易单状态
trading.setResultCode(queryResponse.getSubCode());
trading.setResultMsg(queryResponse.getSubMsg());
trading.setResultJson(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(queryResponse));
boolean success = ResponseChecker.success(queryResponse);
//响应成功,分析交易状态
if (success) {
String tradeStatus = queryResponse.getTradeStatus();
if (StrUtil.equals(TradingConstant.ALI_TRADE_CLOSED, tradeStatus)) {
//支付取消:TRADE_CLOSED(未付款交易超时关闭,或支付完成后全额退款)
trading.setTradingState(TradingStateEnum.QXDD);
} else if (StrUtil.equalsAny(tradeStatus, TradingConstant.ALI_TRADE_SUCCESS, TradingConstant.ALI_TRADE_FINISHED)) {
// TRADE_SUCCESS(交易支付成功)
// TRADE_FINISHED(交易结束,不可退款)
trading.setTradingState(TradingStateEnum.YJS);
} else {
//非最终状态不处理,当前交易状态:WAIT_BUYER_PAY(交易创建,等待买家付款)不处理
return false;
}
return true;
}
throw new SLException(trading.getResultJson(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_QUERY_FAIL.getCode(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_QUERY_FAIL.getStatus());
}
5.1.4、微信支付实现
com.sl.ms.trade.handler.wechat.WeChatBasicPayHandler
@Override
public Boolean queryTrading(TradingEntity trading) throws SLException {
// 获取微信支付的client对象
WechatPayHttpClient client = WechatPayHttpClient.get(trading.getEnterpriseId());
//请求地址
String apiPath = StrUtil.format("/v3/pay/transactions/out-trade-no/{}", trading.getTradingOrderNo());
//请求参数
Map<String, Object> params = MapUtil.<String, Object>builder()
.put("mchid", client.getMchId())
.build();
WeChatResponse response;
try {
response = client.doGet(apiPath, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("调用微信接口出错!apiPath = {}, params = {}", apiPath, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(params), e);
throw new SLException(NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL, e);
}
if (response.isOk()) {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(response.getBody());
// 交易状态,枚举值:
// SUCCESS:支付成功
// REFUND:转入退款
// NOTPAY:未支付
// CLOSED:已关闭
// REVOKED:已撤销(仅付款码支付会返回)
// USERPAYING:用户支付中(仅付款码支付会返回)
// PAYERROR:支付失败(仅付款码支付会返回)
String tradeStatus = jsonObject.getStr("trade_state");
if (StrUtil.equalsAny(tradeStatus, TradingConstant.WECHAT_TRADE_CLOSED, TradingConstant.WECHAT_TRADE_REVOKED)) {
trading.setTradingState(TradingStateEnum.QXDD);
} else if (StrUtil.equalsAny(tradeStatus, TradingConstant.WECHAT_REFUND_SUCCESS, TradingConstant.WECHAT_TRADE_REFUND)) {
trading.setTradingState(TradingStateEnum.YJS);
} else if (StrUtil.equalsAny(tradeStatus, TradingConstant.WECHAT_TRADE_NOTPAY)) {
//如果是未支付,需要判断下时间,超过2小时未知的订单需要关闭订单以及设置状态为QXDD
long between = LocalDateTimeUtil.between(trading.getCreated(), LocalDateTimeUtil.now(), ChronoUnit.HOURS);
if (between >= 2) {
return this.closeTrading(trading);
}
} else {
//非最终状态不处理
return false;
}
//修改交易单状态
trading.setResultCode(tradeStatus);
trading.setResultMsg(jsonObject.getStr("trade_state_desc"));
trading.setResultJson(response.getBody());
return true;
}
throw new SLException(response.getBody(), NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getCode(), NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getCode());
}
5.2、退款
5.2.1、Controller
com.sl.ms.trade.controller.BasicPayController
/***
* 统一收单交易退款接口
* 当交易发生之后一段时间内,由于买家或者卖家的原因需要退款时,卖家可以通过退款接口将支付款退还给买家,
* 将在收到退款请求并且验证成功之后,按照退款规则将支付款按原路退到买家帐号上。
* @param tradingOrderNo 交易单号
* @param refundAmount 退款金额
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("refund")
@ApiOperation(value = "统一收单交易退款", notes = "统一收单交易退款")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "tradingOrderNo", value = "交易单号", required = true),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "refundAmount", value = "退款金额", required = true)
})
public void refundTrading(@RequestParam("tradingOrderNo") Long tradingOrderNo,
@RequestParam("refundAmount") BigDecimal refundAmount) {
Boolean result = this.basicPayService.refundTrading(tradingOrderNo, refundAmount);
if (!result) {
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.BASIC_REFUND_COUNT_OUT_FAIL);
}
}
5.2.2、Service
com.sl.ms.trade.service.impl.BasicPayServiceImpl
@Override
@Transactional
public Boolean refundTrading(Long tradingOrderNo, BigDecimal refundAmount) throws SLException {
//通过单号查询交易单数据
TradingEntity trading = this.tradingService.findTradByTradingOrderNo(tradingOrderNo);
//设置退款金额
trading.setRefund(NumberUtil.add(refundAmount, trading.getRefund()));
//入库前置检查
this.beforePayHandler.checkRefundTrading(trading);
String key = TradingCacheConstant.REFUND_PAY + tradingOrderNo;
RLock lock = redissonClient.getFairLock(key);
try {
//获取锁
if (lock.tryLock(TradingCacheConstant.REDIS_WAIT_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
//幂等性的检查
RefundRecordEntity refundRecord = this.beforePayHandler.idempotentRefundTrading(trading, refundAmount);
if (null == refundRecord) {
return false;
}
//选取不同的支付渠道实现
BasicPayHandler handler = HandlerFactory.get(refundRecord.getTradingChannel(), BasicPayHandler.class);
Boolean result = handler.refundTrading(refundRecord);
if (result) {
//更新退款记录数据
this.refundRecordService.saveOrUpdate(refundRecord);
//设置交易单是退款订单
trading.setIsRefund(Constants.YES);
this.tradingService.saveOrUpdate(trading);
}
return true;
}
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.NATIVE_QUERY_FAIL);
} catch (SLException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("查询交易单数据异常:{}", ExceptionUtil.stacktraceToString(e));
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.NATIVE_QUERY_FAIL);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
5.2.3、支付宝实现
com.sl.ms.trade.handler.alipay.AliBasicPayHandler
@Override
public Boolean refundTrading(RefundRecordEntity refundRecord) throws SLException {
//查询配置
Config config = AlipayConfig.getConfig(refundRecord.getEnterpriseId());
//Factory使用配置
Factory.setOptions(config);
//调用支付宝API:通用查询支付情况
AlipayTradeRefundResponse refundResponse;
try {
// 支付宝easy sdk
refundResponse = Factory
.Payment
.Common()
//扩展参数:退款单号
.optional("out_request_no", refundRecord.getRefundNo())
.refund(Convert.toStr(refundRecord.getTradingOrderNo()),
Convert.toStr(refundRecord.getRefundAmount()));
} catch (Exception e) {
String msg = StrUtil.format("调用支付宝退款接口出错!refundRecord = {}", refundRecord);
log.error(msg, e);
throw new SLException(msg, TradingEnum.NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getCode(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getStatus());
}
refundRecord.setRefundCode(refundResponse.getSubCode());
refundRecord.setRefundMsg(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(refundResponse));
boolean success = ResponseChecker.success(refundResponse);
if (success) {
refundRecord.setRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.SUCCESS);
return true;
}
throw new SLException(refundRecord.getRefundMsg(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getCode(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getStatus());
}
5.2.4、微信实现
com.sl.ms.trade.handler.wechat.WeChatBasicPayHandler
@Override
public Boolean refundTrading(RefundRecordEntity refundRecord) throws SLException {
// 获取微信支付的client对象
WechatPayHttpClient client = WechatPayHttpClient.get(refundRecord.getEnterpriseId());
//请求地址
String apiPath = "/v3/refund/domestic/refunds";
//请求参数
Map<String, Object> params = MapUtil.<String, Object>builder()
.put("out_refund_no", Convert.toStr(refundRecord.getRefundNo()))
.put("out_trade_no", Convert.toStr(refundRecord.getTradingOrderNo()))
.put("amount", MapUtil.<String, Object>builder()
.put("refund", NumberUtil.mul(refundRecord.getRefundAmount(), 100)) //本次退款金额
.put("total", NumberUtil.mul(refundRecord.getTotal(), 100)) //原订单金额
.put("currency", "CNY") //币种
.build())
.build();
WeChatResponse response;
try {
response = client.doPost(apiPath, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("调用微信接口出错!apiPath = {}, params = {}", apiPath, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(params), e);
throw new SLException(NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL, e);
}
refundRecord.setRefundCode(Convert.toStr(response.getStatus()));
refundRecord.setRefundMsg(response.getBody());
if (response.isOk()) {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(response.getBody());
// SUCCESS:退款成功
// CLOSED:退款关闭
// PROCESSING:退款处理中
// ABNORMAL:退款异常
String status = jsonObject.getStr("status");
if (StrUtil.equals(status, TradingConstant.WECHAT_REFUND_PROCESSING)) {
refundRecord.setRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.SENDING);
} else if (StrUtil.equals(status, TradingConstant.WECHAT_REFUND_SUCCESS)) {
refundRecord.setRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.SUCCESS);
} else {
refundRecord.setRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.FAIL);
}
return true;
}
throw new SLException(refundRecord.getRefundMsg(), NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getCode(), NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getStatus());
}
5.3、查询退款
5.3.1、Controller
com.sl.ms.trade.controller.BasicPayController
/***
* 统一收单交易退款查询接口
* @param refundNo 退款交易单号
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("refund/{refundNo}")
@ApiOperation(value = "查询统一收单交易退款", notes = "查询统一收单交易退款")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "refundNo", value = "退款交易单", required = true)
public RefundRecordDTO queryRefundDownLineTrading(@PathVariable("refundNo") Long refundNo) {
return this.basicPayService.queryRefundTrading(refundNo);
}
5.3.2、Service
com.sl.ms.trade.service.impl.BasicPayServiceImpl
@Override
public RefundRecordDTO queryRefundTrading(Long refundNo) throws SLException {
//通过单号查询交易单数据
RefundRecordEntity refundRecord = this.refundRecordService.findByRefundNo(refundNo);
//查询前置处理
this.beforePayHandler.checkQueryRefundTrading(refundRecord);
String key = TradingCacheConstant.REFUND_QUERY_PAY + refundNo;
RLock lock = redissonClient.getFairLock(key);
try {
//获取锁
if (lock.tryLock(TradingCacheConstant.REDIS_WAIT_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
//选取不同的支付渠道实现
BasicPayHandler handler = HandlerFactory.get(refundRecord.getTradingChannel(), BasicPayHandler.class);
Boolean result = handler.queryRefundTrading(refundRecord);
if (result) {
//更新数据
this.refundRecordService.saveOrUpdate(refundRecord);
}
return BeanUtil.toBean(refundRecord, RefundRecordDTO.class);
}
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.REFUND_FAIL);
} catch (SLException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("查询退款交易单数据异常: refundRecord = {}", refundRecord, e);
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.REFUND_FAIL);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
5.3.3、支付宝实现
com.sl.ms.trade.handler.alipay.AliBasicPayHandler
@Override
public Boolean queryRefundTrading(RefundRecordEntity refundRecord) throws SLException {
//查询配置
Config config = AlipayConfig.getConfig(refundRecord.getEnterpriseId());
//Factory使用配置
Factory.setOptions(config);
AlipayTradeFastpayRefundQueryResponse response;
try {
response = Factory.Payment.Common().queryRefund(
Convert.toStr(refundRecord.getTradingOrderNo()),
Convert.toStr(refundRecord.getRefundNo()));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("调用支付宝查询退款接口出错!refundRecord = {}", refundRecord, e);
throw new SLException(TradingEnum.NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL, e);
}
refundRecord.setRefundCode(response.getSubCode());
refundRecord.setRefundMsg(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(response));
boolean success = ResponseChecker.success(response);
if (success) {
refundRecord.setRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.SUCCESS);
return true;
}
throw new SLException(refundRecord.getRefundMsg(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getCode(), TradingEnum.NATIVE_REFUND_FAIL.getStatus());
}
5.3.4、微信支付实现
com.sl.ms.trade.handler.wechat.WeChatBasicPayHandler
@Override
public Boolean queryRefundTrading(RefundRecordEntity refundRecord) throws SLException {
// 获取微信支付的client对象
WechatPayHttpClient client = WechatPayHttpClient.get(refundRecord.getEnterpriseId());
//请求地址
String apiPath = StrUtil.format("/v3/refund/domestic/refunds/{}", refundRecord.getRefundNo());
WeChatResponse response;
try {
response = client.doGet(apiPath);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("调用微信接口出错!apiPath = {}", apiPath, e);
throw new SLException(NATIVE_QUERY_REFUND_FAIL, e);
}
refundRecord.setRefundCode(Convert.toStr(response.getStatus()));
refundRecord.setRefundMsg(response.getBody());
if (response.isOk()) {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(response.getBody());
// SUCCESS:退款成功
// CLOSED:退款关闭
// PROCESSING:退款处理中
// ABNORMAL:退款异常
String status = jsonObject.getStr("status");
if (StrUtil.equals(status, TradingConstant.WECHAT_REFUND_PROCESSING)) {
refundRecord.setRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.SENDING);
} else if (StrUtil.equals(status, TradingConstant.WECHAT_REFUND_SUCCESS)) {
refundRecord.setRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.SUCCESS);
} else {
refundRecord.setRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.FAIL);
}
return true;
}
throw new SLException(response.getBody(), NATIVE_QUERY_REFUND_FAIL.getCode(), NATIVE_QUERY_REFUND_FAIL.getStatus());
}
6、同步支付状态【阅读代码】
在支付平台创建交易单后,如果用户支付成功,我们怎么知道支付成功了呢?一般的做法有两种,分别是【异步通知】和【主动查询】,基本的流程如下:
说明:
-
在用户支付成功后,【步骤4】支付平台会通知【支付微服务】,这个就是异步通知,需要在【支付微服务】中对外暴露接口
-
由于网络的不确定性,异步通知可能出现故障【步骤6】
-
支付微服务中需要有定时任务,查询正在支付中的订单的状态
-
可以看出【异步通知】与【主动定时查询】这两种方式是互不的,缺一不可。
6.1、异步通知
支付宝和微信都提供了异步通知功能,具体参考官方文档:
6.1.1、内网穿透
异步通知的是需要通过外网的域名地址请求到的,由于我们还没有真正上线,那支付平台如何请求到我们本地服务的呢?
这里可以使用【内网穿透】技术来实现,通过【内网穿透软件】将内网与外网通过隧道打通,外网可以读取内网中的数据。
在这里推荐2个免费的内网穿透服务,分别是:
NATAPP - 内网穿透 基于ngrok的国内高速内网映射工具
这里以【cpolar】为例,介绍使用方法:
第一步,安装cpolar: Windows的安装包在资料目录中,101机器的已经按照完成,在 /usr/local/src/cpolar
目录下。
第二步,注册账号并且登录。
第三步,设置token: 请求 cpolar - secure introspectable tunnels to localhost 页面,查看命令./cpolar authtoken xxxx
后面的【xxxx】就是你自己的token,每个人是不一样的。token只需要设置一次。
第四步,设置端口映射:
例如:./cpolar http 18096
端口改成你自己的端口。
在线查看:
将https
协议的url写入到sl_pay_channel
表的notify_url
字段中,例如:
https://39808c89.vip.cpolar.cn/trade/notify/wx/%7BenterpriseId%7D
注意:cpolar的域名每次启动服务都不一样,每个人的也都不一样,需要改成你自己的那个域名。
6.1.2、NotifyController
com.sl.ms.trade.controller.NotifyController
package com.sl.ms.trade.controller;
import cn.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.NotifyService;
import com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.notification.NotificationRequest;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 支付结果的通知
*/
@RestController
@Api(tags = "支付通知")
@RequestMapping("notify")
public class NotifyController {
@Resource
private NotifyService notifyService;
/**
* 微信支付成功回调(成功后无需响应内容)
*
* @param httpEntity 微信请求信息
* @param enterpriseId 商户id
* @return 正常响应200,否则响应500
*/
@PostMapping("wx/{enterpriseId}")
public ResponseEntity<Object> wxPayNotify(HttpEntity<String> httpEntity, @PathVariable("enterpriseId") Long enterpriseId) {
try {
//获取请求头
HttpHeaders headers = httpEntity.getHeaders();
//构建微信请求数据对象
NotificationRequest request = new NotificationRequest.Builder()
.withSerialNumber(headers.getFirst("Wechatpay-Serial")) //证书序列号(微信平台)
.withNonce(headers.getFirst("Wechatpay-Nonce")) //随机串
.withTimestamp(headers.getFirst("Wechatpay-Timestamp")) //时间戳
.withSignature(headers.getFirst("Wechatpay-Signature")) //签名字符串
.withBody(httpEntity.getBody())
.build();
//微信通知的业务处理
this.notifyService.wxPayNotify(request, enterpriseId);
} catch (SLException e) {
Map<String, Object> result = MapUtil.<String, Object>builder()
.put("code", "FAIL")
.put("message", e.getMsg())
.build();
//响应500
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(result);
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(null);
}
/**
* 支付宝支付成功回调(成功后需要响应success)
*
* @param enterpriseId 商户id
* @return 正常响应200,否则响应500
*/
@PostMapping("alipay/{enterpriseId}")
public ResponseEntity<String> aliPayNotify(HttpServletRequest request,
@PathVariable("enterpriseId") Long enterpriseId) {
try {
//支付宝通知的业务处理
this.notifyService.aliPayNotify(request, enterpriseId);
} catch (SLException e) {
//响应500
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).build();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok("success");
}
}
异步通知debug测试时,三方支付平台会发起多个重试请求,会导致debug无法拦截每个请求,需要将debug模式设置成单线程模式,如下:(断点红球上点右键进行设置)
6.1.3、NotifyService
com.sl.ms.trade.service.NotifyService
package com.sl.ms.trade.service;
import com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.notification.NotificationRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 支付通知
*/
public interface NotifyService {
/**
* 微信支付通知,官方文档:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/apis/chapter3_4_5.shtml
*
* @param request 微信请求对象
* @param enterpriseId 商户id
* @throws SLException 抛出SL异常,通过异常决定是否响应200
*/
void wxPayNotify(NotificationRequest request, Long enterpriseId) throws SLException;
/**
* 支付宝支付通知,官方文档:https://opendocs.alipay.com/open/194/103296?ref=api
*
* @param request 请求对象
* @param enterpriseId 商户id
* @throws SLException 抛出SL异常,通过异常决定是否响应200
*/
void aliPayNotify(HttpServletRequest request, Long enterpriseId) throws SLException;
}
6.1.4、NotifyServiceImpl
注意:
-
支付成功的通知请求,一定要确保是真正来自支付平台,防止伪造请求造成数据错误,导致财产损失
-
对于响应会数据需要进行解密处理
com.sl.ms.trade.service.impl.NotifyServiceImpl
package com.sl.ms.trade.service.impl;
import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.alipay.easysdk.factory.Factory;
import com.alipay.easysdk.kernel.Config;
import com.sl.ms.base.api.common.MQFeign;
import com.sl.ms.trade.constant.TradingCacheConstant;
import com.sl.ms.trade.constant.TradingConstant;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.TradingEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.TradingStateEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.handler.alipay.AlipayConfig;
import com.sl.ms.trade.handler.wechat.WechatPayHttpClient;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.NotifyService;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.TradingService;
import com.sl.transport.common.constant.Constants;
import com.sl.transport.common.exception.SLException;
import com.sl.transport.common.vo.TradeStatusMsg;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.auth.Verifier;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.cert.CertificatesManager;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.notification.Notification;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.notification.NotificationHandler;
import com.wechat.pay.contrib.apache.httpclient.notification.NotificationRequest;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* 支付成功的通知处理
*/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class NotifyServiceImpl implements NotifyService {
@Resource
private TradingService tradingService;
@Resource
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
@Resource
private MQFeign mqFeign;
@Override
public void wxPayNotify(NotificationRequest request, Long enterpriseId) throws SLException {
// 查询配置
WechatPayHttpClient client = WechatPayHttpClient.get(enterpriseId);
JSONObject jsonData;
//验证签名,确保请求来自微信
try {
//确保在管理器中存在自动更新的商户证书
client.createHttpClient();
CertificatesManager certificatesManager = CertificatesManager.getInstance();
Verifier verifier = certificatesManager.getVerifier(client.getMchId());
//验签和解析请求数据
NotificationHandler notificationHandler = new NotificationHandler(verifier, client.getApiV3Key().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
Notification notification = notificationHandler.parse(request);
if (!StrUtil.equals("TRANSACTION.SUCCESS", notification.getEventType())) {
//非成功请求直接返回,理论上都是成功的请求
return;
}
//获取解密后的数据
jsonData = JSONUtil.parseObj(notification.getDecryptData());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SLException("验签失败");
}
if (!StrUtil.equals(jsonData.getStr("trade_state"), TradingConstant.WECHAT_TRADE_SUCCESS)) {
return;
}
//交易单号
Long tradingOrderNo = jsonData.getLong("out_trade_no");
log.info("微信支付通知:tradingOrderNo = {}, data = {}", tradingOrderNo, jsonData);
//更新交易单
this.updateTrading(tradingOrderNo, jsonData.getStr("trade_state_desc"), jsonData.toString());
}
private void updateTrading(Long tradingOrderNo, String resultMsg, String resultJson) {
String key = TradingCacheConstant.CREATE_PAY + tradingOrderNo;
RLock lock = redissonClient.getFairLock(key);
try {
//获取锁
if (lock.tryLock(TradingCacheConstant.REDIS_WAIT_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
TradingEntity trading = this.tradingService.findTradByTradingOrderNo(tradingOrderNo);
if (trading.getTradingState() == TradingStateEnum.YJS) {
// 已付款
return;
}
//设置成付款成功
trading.setTradingState(TradingStateEnum.YJS);
//清空二维码数据
trading.setQrCode("");
trading.setResultMsg(resultMsg);
trading.setResultJson(resultJson);
this.tradingService.saveOrUpdate(trading);
// 发消息通知其他系统支付成功
TradeStatusMsg tradeStatusMsg = TradeStatusMsg.builder()
.tradingOrderNo(trading.getTradingOrderNo())
.productOrderNo(trading.getProductOrderNo())
.statusCode(TradingStateEnum.YJS.getCode())
.statusName(TradingStateEnum.YJS.name())
.build();
String msg = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(Collections.singletonList(tradeStatusMsg));
this.mqFeign.sendMsg(Constants.MQ.Exchanges.TRADE, Constants.MQ.RoutingKeys.TRADE_UPDATE_STATUS, msg);
return;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SLException("处理业务失败");
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
throw new SLException("处理业务失败");
}
@Override
public void aliPayNotify(HttpServletRequest request, Long enterpriseId) throws SLException {
//获取参数
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : parameterMap.entrySet()) {
param.put(entry.getKey(), StrUtil.join(",", entry.getValue()));
}
String tradeStatus = param.get("trade_status");
if (!StrUtil.equals(tradeStatus, TradingConstant.ALI_TRADE_SUCCESS)) {
return;
}
//查询配置
Config config = AlipayConfig.getConfig(enterpriseId);
Factory.setOptions(config);
try {
Boolean result = Factory
.Payment
.Common().verifyNotify(param);
if (!result) {
throw new SLException("验签失败");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SLException("验签失败");
}
//获取交易单号
Long tradingOrderNo = Convert.toLong(param.get("out_trade_no"));
//更新交易单
this.updateTrading(tradingOrderNo, "支付成功", JSONUtil.toJsonStr(param));
}
}
6.1.5、网关对外暴露接口
bootsarp-{profile}.yml文件中增加如下内容:
- id: sl-express-ms-trade
uri: lb://sl-express-ms-trade
predicates:
- Path=/trade/notify/**
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
- AddRequestHeader=X-Request-From, sl-express-gateway
说明:对于支付系统在网关中的暴露仅仅暴露通知接口,其他接口不暴露。
6.2、定时任务
一般在项目中实现定时任务主要是两种技术方案,一种是Spring Task,另一种是xxl-job,其中Spring Task是适合单体项目中使用,而xxl-job是分布式任务调度框架,更适合在分布式项目中使用,所以在支付微服务中我们将采用xxl-job来实现。
6.2.1、分布式任务调度
在微服务架构体系中,服务之间通过网络交互来完成业务处理的,在分布式架构下,一个服务往往会部署多个实例来运行我们的业务,如果在这种分布式系统环境下运行任务调度,我们称之为分布式任务调度。
分布式系统的特点,并且提高任务的调度处理能力:
-
并行任务调度
-
集群部署单个服务,这样就可以多台计算机共同去完成任务调度,我们可以将任务分割为若干个分片,由不同的实例并行执行,来提高任务调度的处理效率。
-
-
高可用
-
若某一个实例宕机,不影响其他实例来执行任务。
-
-
弹性扩容
-
当集群中增加实例就可以提高并执行任务的处理效率。
-
-
任务管理与监测
-
对系统中存在的所有定时任务进行统一的管理及监测。
-
让开发人员及运维人员能够时刻了解任务执行情况,从而做出快速的应急处理响应。
-
6.2.2、xxl-Job简介
XXL-JOB是一个分布式任务调度平台,其核心设计目标是开发迅速、学习简单、轻量级、易扩展。现已开放源代码并接入多家公司线上产品线,开箱即用。 官网地址: xxl-job架构图(官图):
6.2.3、部署安装
我们采用docker进行部署安装xxl-job的调度中心,目前已经安装完成,直接访问即可:http://xxl-job.sl-express.com/xxl-job-admin/
安装命令:
docker run \
-e PARAMS="--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.150.101:3306/xxl_job?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 \
--spring.datasource.username=root \
--spring.datasource.password=123" \
--restart=always \
-p 28080:8080 \
-v xxl-job-admin-applogs:/data/applogs \
--name xxl-job-admin \
-d \
xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0
-
默认端口映射到28080
-
日志挂载到/var/lib/docker/volumes/xxl-job-admin-applogs
-
通过PARAMS环境变量设置数据库链接参数
-
数据库脚本:doc/db/tables_xxl_job.sql · 许雪里/xxl-job - Gitee.com ::: xxl-job共用到8张表,如下:
-
xxl_job_lock:任务调度锁表;
-
xxl_job_group:执行器信息表,维护任务执行器信息;
-
xxl_job_info:调度扩展信息表: 用于保存XXL-JOB调度任务的扩展信息,如任务分组、任务名、机器地址、执行器、执行入参和报警邮件等等;
-
xxl_job_log:调度日志表: 用于保存XXL-JOB任务调度的历史信息,如调度结果、执行结果、调度入参、调度机器和执行器等等;
-
xxl_job_log_report:调度日志报表:用户存储XXL-JOB任务调度日志的报表,调度中心报表功能页面会用到;
-
xxl_job_logglue:任务GLUE日志:用于保存GLUE更新历史,用于支持GLUE的版本回溯功能;
-
xxl_job_registry:执行器注册表,维护在线的执行器和调度中心机器地址信息;
-
xxl_job_user:系统用户表;
6.2.4、编写任务代码
拉取编写任务的示例代码进行学习:http://git.sl-express.com/sl/sl-express-xxl-job
运行之前,首先需要创建执行管理器:
创建任务:
xxl-job支持的路由策略非常丰富:
-
FIRST(第一个):固定选择第一个机器;
-
LAST(最后一个):固定选择最后一个机器;
-
ROUND(轮询):在线的机器按照顺序一次执行一个
-
RANDOM(随机):随机选择在线的机器;
-
CONSISTENT_HASH(一致性HASH):每个任务按照Hash算法固定选择某一台机器,且所有任务均匀散列在不同机器上。
-
LEAST_FREQUENTLY_USED(最不经常使用):使用频率最低的机器优先被选举;
-
LEAST_RECENTLY_USED(最近最久未使用):最久未使用的机器优先被选举;
-
FAILOVER(故障转移):按照顺序依次进行心跳检测,第一个心跳检测成功的机器选定为目标执行器并发起调度;
-
BUSYOVER(忙碌转移):按照顺序依次进行空闲检测,第一个空闲检测成功的机器选定为目标执行器并发起调度;
-
SHARDING_BROADCAST(分片广播):广播触发对应集群中所有机器执行一次任务,同时系统自动传递分片参数;可根据分片参数开发分片任务;
xxl-job配置:
package com.sl.xxljob.config;
import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* xxl-job config
*/
@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);
@Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
private String adminAddresses;
@Value("${xxl.job.accessToken:}")
private String accessToken;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
private String appname;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.address:}")
private String address;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip:}")
private String ip;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.port:0}")
private int port;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath:}")
private String logPath;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays:}")
private int logRetentionDays;
@Bean
public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);
return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
}
}
任务代码:
com.sl.xxljob.job.JobHandler
package com.sl.xxljob.job;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NumberUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 任务处理器
*/
@Component
public class JobHandler {
private List<Integer> dataList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
/**
* 普通任务
*/
@XxlJob("firstJob")
public void firstJob() throws Exception {
System.out.println("firstJob执行了.... " + LocalDateTime.now());
for (Integer data : dataList) {
XxlJobHelper.log("data= {}", data);
Thread.sleep(RandomUtil.randomInt(100, 500));
}
System.out.println("firstJob执行结束了.... " + LocalDateTime.now());
}
/**
* 分片式任务
*/
@XxlJob("shardingJob")
public void shardingJob() throws Exception {
// 分片参数
// 分片节点总数
int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal();
// 当前节点下标,从0开始
int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex();
System.out.println("shardingJob执行了.... " + LocalDateTime.now());
for (Integer data : dataList) {
if (data % shardTotal == shardIndex) {
XxlJobHelper.log("data= {}", data);
Thread.sleep(RandomUtil.randomInt(100, 500));
}
}
System.out.println("shardingJob执行结束了.... " + LocalDateTime.now());
}
}
分片式任务的测试:
节点1
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread#run]-[130]-[Thread-10]
----------- xxl-job job execute start -----------
----------- Param:
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.sl.xxljob.job.JobHandler#shardingJob]-[40]-[Thread-10] data= 1
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.sl.xxljob.job.JobHandler#shardingJob]-[40]-[Thread-10] data= 3
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.sl.xxljob.job.JobHandler#shardingJob]-[40]-[Thread-10] data= 5
2022-08-17 19:32:46 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread#run]-[176]-[Thread-10]
----------- xxl-job job execute end(finish) -----------
----------- Result: handleCode=200, handleMsg = null
2022-08-17 19:32:46 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.TriggerCallbackThread#callbackLog]-[197]-[xxl-job, executor TriggerCallbackThread]
----------- xxl-job job callback finish.
[Load Log Finish]
节点2
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread#run]-[130]-[Thread-10]
----------- xxl-job job execute start -----------
----------- Param:
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.sl.xxljob.job.JobHandler#shardingJob]-[40]-[Thread-10] data= 2
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.sl.xxljob.job.JobHandler#shardingJob]-[40]-[Thread-10] data= 4
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread#run]-[176]-[Thread-10]
----------- xxl-job job execute end(finish) -----------
----------- Result: handleCode=200, handleMsg = null
2022-08-17 19:32:45 [com.xxl.job.core.thread.TriggerCallbackThread#callbackLog]-[197]-[xxl-job, executor TriggerCallbackThread]
----------- xxl-job job callback finish.
[Load Log Finish]
可以看出,2个节点共同完成的任务处理,并且没有重复,这样提高了任务处理能力。
6.2.5、调度流程
6.3、TradeJob
在此任务中包含两个任务,一个是查询支付状态,另一个是查询退款状态。
package com.sl.ms.trade.job;
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NumberUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.sl.ms.base.api.common.MQFeign;
import com.sl.ms.trade.domain.RefundRecordDTO;
import com.sl.ms.trade.domain.TradingDTO;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.RefundRecordEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.entity.TradingEntity;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.RefundStatusEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.enums.TradingStateEnum;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.BasicPayService;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.RefundRecordService;
import com.sl.ms.trade.service.TradingService;
import com.sl.transport.common.constant.Constants;
import com.sl.transport.common.vo.TradeStatusMsg;
import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 交易任务,主要是查询订单的支付状态 和 退款的成功状态
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class TradeJob {
@Value("${sl.job.trading.count:100}")
private Integer tradingCount;
@Value("${sl.job.refund.count:100}")
private Integer refundCount;
@Resource
private TradingService tradingService;
@Resource
private RefundRecordService refundRecordService;
@Resource
private BasicPayService basicPayService;
@Resource
private MQFeign mqFeign;
/**
* 分片广播方式查询支付状态
* 逻辑:每次最多查询{tradingCount}个未完成的交易单,交易单id与shardTotal取模,值等于shardIndex进行处理
*/
@XxlJob("tradingJob")
public void tradingJob() {
// 分片参数
int shardIndex = NumberUtil.max(XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex(), 0);
int shardTotal = NumberUtil.max(XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal(), 1);
List<TradingEntity> list = this.tradingService.findListByTradingState(TradingStateEnum.FKZ, tradingCount);
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(list)) {
XxlJobHelper.log("查询到交易单列表为空!shardIndex = {}, shardTotal = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal);
return;
}
//定义消息通知列表,只要是状态不为【付款中】就需要通知其他系统
List<TradeStatusMsg> tradeMsgList = new ArrayList<>();
for (TradingEntity trading : list) {
if (trading.getTradingOrderNo() % shardTotal != shardIndex) {
continue;
}
try {
//查询交易单
TradingDTO tradingDTO = this.basicPayService.queryTrading(trading.getTradingOrderNo());
if (TradingStateEnum.FKZ != tradingDTO.getTradingState()) {
TradeStatusMsg tradeStatusMsg = TradeStatusMsg.builder()
.tradingOrderNo(trading.getTradingOrderNo())
.productOrderNo(trading.getProductOrderNo())
.statusCode(tradingDTO.getTradingState().getCode())
.statusName(tradingDTO.getTradingState().name())
.build();
tradeMsgList.add(tradeStatusMsg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
XxlJobHelper.log("查询交易单出错!shardIndex = {}, shardTotal = {}, trading = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal, trading, e);
}
}
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(tradeMsgList)) {
return;
}
//发送消息通知其他系统
String msg = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(tradeMsgList);
this.mqFeign.sendMsg(Constants.MQ.Exchanges.TRADE, Constants.MQ.RoutingKeys.TRADE_UPDATE_STATUS, msg);
}
/**
* 分片广播方式查询退款状态
*/
@XxlJob("refundJob")
public void refundJob() {
// 分片参数
int shardIndex = NumberUtil.max(XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex(), 0);
int shardTotal = NumberUtil.max(XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal(), 1);
List<RefundRecordEntity> list = this.refundRecordService.findListByRefundStatus(RefundStatusEnum.SENDING, refundCount);
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(list)) {
XxlJobHelper.log("查询到退款单列表为空!shardIndex = {}, shardTotal = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal);
return;
}
//定义消息通知列表,只要是状态不为【退款中】就需要通知其他系统
List<TradeStatusMsg> tradeMsgList = new ArrayList<>();
for (RefundRecordEntity refundRecord : list) {
if (refundRecord.getRefundNo() % shardTotal != shardIndex) {
continue;
}
try {
//查询退款单
RefundRecordDTO refundRecordDTO = this.basicPayService.queryRefundTrading(refundRecord.getRefundNo());
if (RefundStatusEnum.SENDING != refundRecordDTO.getRefundStatus()) {
TradeStatusMsg tradeStatusMsg = TradeStatusMsg.builder()
.tradingOrderNo(refundRecord.getTradingOrderNo())
.productOrderNo(refundRecord.getProductOrderNo())
.refundNo(refundRecord.getRefundNo())
.statusCode(refundRecord.getRefundStatus().getCode())
.statusName(refundRecord.getRefundStatus().name())
.build();
tradeMsgList.add(tradeStatusMsg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
XxlJobHelper.log("查询退款单出错!shardIndex = {}, shardTotal = {}, refundRecord = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal, refundRecord, e);
}
}
if (CollUtil.isEmpty(tradeMsgList)) {
return;
}
//发送消息通知其他系统
String msg = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(tradeMsgList);
this.mqFeign.sendMsg(Constants.MQ.Exchanges.TRADE, Constants.MQ.RoutingKeys.REFUND_UPDATE_STATUS, msg);
}
}
6.4、xxl-job任务
创建xxl-job的任务,首先创建执行器(AppName在nacos中的sl-express-ms-trade.properties
配置文件中指定):
创建【查询支付状态】任务:
创建【查询退款状态】任务:
本地启动服务后会看到注册的ip地址,可能是在101机器无法访问的,如下:
如果出现此情况,需要在配置文件中设置参数指定ip地址,如下: 配置可参考官方文档:分布式任务调度平台XXL-JOB
bootstrap-local.yml
xxl:
job:
executor:
ip: 192.168.150.1
重新启动,效果如下:
7、面试连环问
能说一下你们的支付服务是如何设计的吗?(中台思想、哪些表、支付渠道)
整体的支付流程是怎样的?
-
细节:如何保证订单幂等性?
-
细节:抽取支付通用服务的作用?
-
细节:交易服务设计 -> 交易单表的作用?
-
细节:支付服务涉及哪几张表?
-
细节:如何对接支付宝和微信?
-
细节:支付功能为什么要加分布式锁?
-
细节:订单有哪些状态?
-
细节:如何得知支付的结果?项目中是如何处理的?(异步通知,主动轮询)
-
细节:订单金额字段类型?
-
细节:如何保证支付安全?(重点 验签!!)
-
细节:微信和支付宝,需要哪些配置,配置存在哪里?
-
细节:支付接口需要传递哪些参数,调哪个接口,返回哪个值?
-
细节:如何生成支付二维码?
-
细节:如何动态的根据支付方式选择对应的支付?
-
细节:对接支付宝和微信有哪些不同?
-
细节:项目中是否有对账功能?
-
细节:用户支付的钱打到了哪里?
-
细节:如何实现一笔交易,分多批次退款?
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