问题:Html 引入element UI + vue3 ,el-button效果不出来

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <!-- import Vue before Element -->
<!--  <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>-->
  <script src="js/vue3.3.8/vue.global.js"></script>
  <!-- import JavaScript -->
  <!--  <script src="js/elementUI/index.js"></script>-->
  <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/element-ui/2.15.9/index.min.js"></script>
  <!-- import CSS -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/element-ui/2.15.9/theme-chalk/index.css">



</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
  <!-- 双大括号语法,可以直接拿到下面data中return 里面的数据 -->
  {{message}}
  <el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
  <el-progress type="circle" :percentage="20"></el-progress>
</div>
</body>

<script>
 const { createApp, ref } = Vue
   createApp({
     setup() {
       const message = ref('Hello vue!')
       return {
         message
       }
     }
   }).mount('#app')

</script>
</html>

运行报错:

index.min.js:1 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading '$isServer')

[Vue warn]: Failed to resolve component: el-button
If this is a native custom element, make sure to exclude it from component resolution via compilerOptions.isCustomElement. 
  at <App>

问题分析:

使用vue2的话运行正常,应该是vue3与element UI不兼容。

Element UI是一款基于Vue2.x 的界面框架;Element Plus是一款基于Vue3.x 的界面框架;

解决

vue3的话,改用element Plus

源码:

注意:在挂载vue之前,要加载elementplus

 app.use(ElementPlus)

<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0"/>
<!--  vue@next线上资源有问题-->
<!--  <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>-->
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js"></script>

  <!-- import CSS -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/element-plus/dist/index.css">
  <!-- import JavaScript -->
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/element-plus"></script>
  <title>Element Plus demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
  <el-button type="primary">{{ message }}</el-button>
  <el-progress :percentage="20" type="circle"></el-progress>
</div>
<script>
  const App = {
    data() {
      return {
        message: "Element Plus-按钮",
      };
    },
  };
  const app = Vue.createApp(App);
  app.use(ElementPlus); //全局引入element组件,mount之前调用
  app.mount("#app");
</script>
</body>
</html>

指定特定版:

<script src=''></script>

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/browse/element-plus@2.4.2/dist/index.css">

<script src='https://unpkg.com/element-plus@2.4.2/dist/index.full.js'></script>
 

效果: 

Logo

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