macOS搭建PHP开发环境(brew安装nginx、mysql 和多版本php，并配置多个php同时运行的环境)

由于homebrew主库中没有PHP7.2 之前的版本，并且7.2,7.3版本也被标记成过时版本；注意：5.6版本的配置文件路径和其他版本不一样。默认新版8以上直接安装。6.修改nginx配置。

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晚安08

3421人浏览 · 2023-11-09 01:27:21

晚安08 · 2023-11-09 01:27:21 发布

macOS搭建php开发环境

1.安装brew

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

2.安装Nginx

brew install nginx

3.安装mysql

brew install mysql

4.安装php

由于homebrew主库中没有PHP7.2 之前的版本，并且7.2,7.3版本也被标记成过时版本；所以需要先挂在第三方的扩展，具体操作如下：

brew tap shivammathur/php
brew search php

php5.6

brew install shivammathur/php/php@5.6

php7.3

brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.3

php7.4

brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.4

php8.2

默认新版8以上直接安装

brew install php

5.修改php设置

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf 下的：

注意：5.6版本的配置文件路径和其他版本不一样
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
改为
listen = 127.0.0.1:9056

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.3/php-fpm.d/www.conf 下的：
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
改为
listen = 127.0.0.1:9073

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.d/www.conf 下的：
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
改为
listen = 127.0.0.1:9074

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/php/8.2/php-fpm.d/www.conf 下的：
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
改为
listen = 127.0.0.1:9082

6.修改nginx配置

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

改为如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include servers/*;
}

配置站点test1：

在cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers 下新建站点配置文件如：
sudo vim test1.conf
内容如下：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    # 配置项目路径
    root   /Users/xxx/xxx/php/2023/test1; 

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
            break;
        }
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root   html;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    location ~ \.php$ {
    	# 9056上面设置的监听端口，加载php5.6
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9056;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

配置站点test2：

在cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers 下新建站点配置文件如：
sudo vim test2.conf
内容如下：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    # 配置项目路径
    root   /Users/kbq/workspace/php/2023/test2; 

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
            break;
        }
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root   html;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    location ~ \.php$ {
    	# 9074上面设置的监听端口，加载php7.4
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9074;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

检查配置

nginx -t
如果报文件权限问题：sudo chmod -R 777 /var/logs

设置php-fpm开机自启

未验证成功

将/usr/local/opt/php@5.6 下的homebrew.php@5.6.service
将/usr/local/opt/php@7.3 下的homebrew.php@7.3.service

将/usr/local/opt/php@7.4 下的homebrew.php@7.4.service
将/usr/local/opt/php@8.2 下的homebrew.php@8.2.service
将/usr/local/opt/php 下的homebrew.php.service

复制到

/Library/LaunchAgents

最后重启系统

手动启动php-fpm

brew services start php@5.6

brew services start php@7.3

brew services start php@7.4

brew services start php@8.2

验证是否启动成功

lsof -i :9056

lsof -i :9073

lsof -i :9074

lsof -i :9082

终端切换php版本

解除之前版本链接：brew unlink php

增加新版本链接：

brew link --overwrite php@5.6

brew link --overwrite php@7.3

brew link --overwrite php@7.4

brew link --overwrite php@8.2

将php加入环境变量

将如下加入 /Users/xxx/.bash_profile

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@5.6/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@5.6/sbin
alias php56="/usr/local/opt/php@5.6/bin/php"

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/sbin
alias php73="/usr/local/opt/php@7.3/bin/php"

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/sbin
alias php74="/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/bin/php"

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@8.2/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/opt/php@8.2/sbin
alias php82="/usr/local/opt/php@8.2/bin/php"

使配置生效 source .bash_profile

校验配置是否成功,终端输入

php56 -v

php73 -v

php74 -v

php82 -v

显示如下类似内容，则为成功

PHP 8.2.12 (cli) (built: Nov  6 2023 02:54:37) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.2.12, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.2.12, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

安装composer

php56 -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
php56 -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === 'e21205b207c3ff031906575712edab6f13eb0b361f2085f1f1237b7126d785e826a450292b6cfd1d64d92e6563bbde02') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
php56 composer-setup.php
php56 -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer56

检验是否成功

~/ composer74
Failed loading /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.3.3/lib/php/pecl/20180731/xdebug.so:  dlopen(/usr/local/Cellar/php/7.3.3/lib/php/pecl/20180731/xdebug.so, 0x0009): tried: '/usr/local/Cellar/php/7.3.3/lib/php/pecl/20180731/xdebug.so' (no such file)
   ______
  / ____/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____
 / /   / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__  )  __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
                    /_/
Composer version 2.6.5 2023-10-06 10:11:52

其他版本安装，将php56改为php73、php74、php82，将composer56改为composer73、composer74、composer82

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