系统环境

cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

查看可用版本

https://www.php.net/releases/

预先安装必要的依赖

yum install -y \
wget \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
autoconf \
automake \
libtool \
make \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
openssl \
openssl-devel \
sqlite-devel

1、下载解压

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.24.tar.gz && \
tar -zxvf php-8.0.24.tar.gz  && \
cd php-8.0.24

2、设置安装参数

我们可能会安装多个PHP版本，所以提前规划好安装目录

例如：

所有的PHP解释器都安装到一个PHP目录下，按照版本取划分目录

/usr/local/php/8.0.24
/usr/local/php/7.1.0

configure

# 可查看帮助
./configure --help

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/8.0.24 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-zlib \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-intl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-soap \
--with-gettext \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-opcache \
--with-pear \
--with-ldap=shared \
--without-gdbm

安装

# 执行安装
make && make install

# 测试
make test

创建快捷方式

# 创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/php/8.0.24/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php8

# 测试
php8 -v
PHP 8.0.24 (cli) (built: Nov  4 2022 14:13:22) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.24, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

修改配置文件

# 源码包 php-8.0.24
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc

cd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc
cp php.ini-production php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

cd /usr/local/php/8.0.24/etc/php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf

# 修改www.conf文件 
# 监听方式为sock
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = php-cgi.sock

listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666

开机自启

# 源码包 php-8.0.24/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm-8.0.24.service

# 启动服务
systemctl enable supervisord

# 验证一下是否为开机启动
systemctl is-enabled supervisord 

systemctl start supervisord

systemctl status supervisord

systemctl stop supervisord

Nginx 部署 Laravel

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    server_name example.com;
    root /srv/example.com/public;

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

    index index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/php/8.0.24/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}

需要给 php-fpm.sock 访问权限

chown www:www /usr/local/php/8.0.24/php-fpm.sock

报错及解决

报错1

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

报错2

make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1

--disable-fileinfo

或者

内存不够使用，可以先使用交换分区来解决

dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=64M count=16
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile

安装完成后取消

swapoff /swapfile
rm /swapfile

参考

• Unix 系统下的 Nginx 1.4.x
• centos7 源码编译安装php7.4
• centos7.9编译安装nginx-1.22.0，php-7.4.30，php-8.0.23
  PHP8.0环境详细安装教程