报错内容：

powershell[ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: E1019 01:11:09.243861    1731 remote_runtime.go:948] "Status from runtime service failed" err="rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService"
time="2022-10-19T01:11:09Z" level=fatal msg="getting status of runtime: rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService"
, error: exit status 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

解决办法：

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# rm -rf /etc/containerd/config.toml
[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# systemctl restart containerd

在运行初始化脚本：

[root@k8s-node1 k8s]# kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=10.0.2.5 --image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.24.2 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

完美解决