1.Docker一键部署xxl-job

1.原理与介绍：官方文档

2.部署
首先你需要有一个mysql的数据库，关于数据库的创建这里不做介绍，本地通过任何方式创建均可。

创建完成后需要创建对应的库和表，这里的库名定义为xxl_job（可以修改，注意和下面的docker-compose.yml文件中的配置保持一致）

对应的数据库文件在：https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/blob/master/doc/db/tables_xxl_job.sql
docker-compose.yml文件如下

version: '3'
services:
  xxl-job:
    image: xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.1
    container_name: xxl-job
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /mydata/xxl-job/logs:/data/applogs
    environment:
      - "PARAMS=--server.port=8081 --spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xxl_job?characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 --pring.datasource.username=root --spring.datasource.password=root"
    ports:
      - 8787:8081
    networks:
      - mynet

volumes:
  mydata:
    external: true
networks:
  mynet:
    driver: bridge

注意替换上面连接的数据库的账号密码。
运行

docker-compose up -d

之后访问：http://localhost:8787/xxl-job-admin/
通过：admin/123456 即可登录查看效果

2.springcloud接入xxl-job

2.1依赖引入

 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
     <artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
     <version>2.3.1</version>
 </dependency>

2.2配置文件

application.yml

xxl:
  job:
    accessToken: default_token
    executor:
      address: ''
      appname: lk-${spring.application.name}
      ip: ''
      logretentiondays: 30
      port: 6001

XxlJobConfig.java

import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * xxl-job config
 */
@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);

    @Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
    private String adminAddresses;

    @Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}")
    private String accessToken;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
    private String appname;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.address}")
    private String address;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}")
    private String ip;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}")
    private String logPath;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}")
    private int logRetentionDays;


    @Bean
    public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
        XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);

        return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
    }

    /**
     * 针对多网卡、容器内部署等情况，可借助 "spring-cloud-commons" 提供的 "InetUtils" 组件灵活定制注册IP；
     *
     *      1、引入依赖：
     *          <dependency>
     *             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     *             <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>
     *             <version>${version}</version>
     *         </dependency>
     *
     *      2、配置文件，或者容器启动变量
     *          spring.cloud.inetutils.preferred-networks: 'xxx.xxx.xxx.'
     *
     *      3、获取IP
     *          String ip_ = inetUtils.findFirstNonLoopbackHostInfo().getIpAddress();
     */

}

2.3使用姿势

详细使用方法请参看最上面的官方文档，写的很详细

package com.lk.basics.application.job;

import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * XxlJob开发示例（Bean模式）
 * 开发步骤：
 * 1、任务开发：在Spring Bean实例中，开发Job方法；
 * 2、注解配置：为Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定义jobhandler名称", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler销毁方法")"，注解value值对应的是调度中心新建任务的JobHandler属性的值。
 * 3、执行日志：需要通过 "XxlJobHelper.log" 打印执行日志；
 * 4、任务结果：默认任务结果为 "成功" 状态，不需要主动设置；如有诉求，比如设置任务结果为失败，可以通过 "XxlJobHelper.handleFail/handleSuccess" 自主设置任务结果；
 */
@Component
public class SampleXxlJob {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SampleXxlJob.class);


    /**
     * 1、简单任务示例（Bean模式）
     */
    @XxlJob("demoJobHandler")
    public void demoJobHandler() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("beat at:" + i);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        }
        // default success
    }


    /**
     * 2、分片广播任务
     */
    @XxlJob("shardingJobHandler")
    public void shardingJobHandler() throws Exception {

        // 分片参数
        int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex();
        int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal();

        XxlJobHelper.log("分片参数：当前分片序号 = {}, 总分片数 = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal);

        // 业务逻辑
        for (int i = 0; i < shardTotal; i++) {
            if (i == shardIndex) {
                XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片开始处理", i);
            } else {
                XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i);
            }
        }

    }


    /**
     * 3、命令行任务
     */
    @XxlJob("commandJobHandler")
    public void commandJobHandler() throws Exception {
        String command = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
        int exitValue = -1;

        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            // command process
            ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
            processBuilder.command(command);
            processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);

            Process process = processBuilder.start();
            //Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

            BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream));

            // command log
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                XxlJobHelper.log(line);
            }

            // command exit
            process.waitFor();
            exitValue = process.exitValue();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            XxlJobHelper.log(e);
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
        }

        if (exitValue == 0) {
            // default success
        } else {
            XxlJobHelper.handleFail("command exit value(" + exitValue + ") is failed");
        }

    }


    /**
     * 4、跨平台Http任务
     * 参数示例：
     * "url: http://www.baidu.com\n" +
     * "method: get\n" +
     * "data: content\n";
     */
    @XxlJob("httpJobHandler")
    public void httpJobHandler() throws Exception {

        // param parse
        String param = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
        if (param == null || param.trim().length() == 0) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("param[" + param + "] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }

        String[] httpParams = param.split("\n");
        String url = null;
        String method = null;
        String data = null;
        for (String httpParam : httpParams) {
            if (httpParam.startsWith("url:")) {
                url = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("url:") + 4).trim();
            }
            if (httpParam.startsWith("method:")) {
                method = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("method:") + 7).trim().toUpperCase();
            }
            if (httpParam.startsWith("data:")) {
                data = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("data:") + 5).trim();
            }
        }

        // param valid
        if (url == null || url.trim().length() == 0) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("url[" + url + "] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        if (method == null || !Arrays.asList("GET", "POST").contains(method)) {
            XxlJobHelper.log("method[" + method + "] invalid.");

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        }
        boolean isPostMethod = method.equals("POST");

        // request
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            // connection
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

            // connection setting
            connection.setRequestMethod(method);
            connection.setDoOutput(isPostMethod);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

            // do connection
            connection.connect();

            // data
            if (isPostMethod && data != null && data.trim().length() > 0) {
                DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
                dataOutputStream.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                dataOutputStream.flush();
                dataOutputStream.close();
            }

            // valid StatusCode
            int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (statusCode != 200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid.");
            }

            // result
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            String responseMsg = result.toString();

            XxlJobHelper.log(responseMsg);

            return;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            XxlJobHelper.log(e);

            XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
            return;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if (connection != null) {
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                XxlJobHelper.log(e2);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 5、生命周期任务示例：任务初始化与销毁时，支持自定义相关逻辑；
     */
    @XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy")
    public void demoJobHandler2() throws Exception {
        XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
    }

    public void init() {
        logger.info("init");
    }

    public void destroy() {
        logger.info("destroy");
    }


}