layout 组件

一、 src/layout/index.vue

<template>
  <el-container>
    <!-- <sidebar /> -->
    <el-main style="margin:0;padding:0;">
      <el-container class="main-container">
        <el-header class="bg-blue-600">头部</el-header>
        <el-main style="margin:0;padding:0;">
          <AppMain />
        </el-main>
        <el-footer class="bg-blue-800">底部</el-footer>
      </el-container>
    </el-main>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
import { AppMain } from './components'
export default {
  name: 'Layout',
  components: {
    AppMain
  }

}
</script>

二、创建动态组件

components/AppMain.vue

<template>
  <section class="app-main">
    <div class="app-main-content" style="margin: 12px 12px 0px; zoom: 1;">
      <transition name="fade" mode="out-in">
        <keep-alive live>
          <router-view :key="key" />
        </keep-alive>
      </transition>
    </div>
  </section>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'AppMain',
  components: {
  },
  computed: {
    key() {
      return this.$route.fullPath
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
</style>

以上就是简易版layout组件

下面为完整版的layout组件

<template>
  <el-container :class="classObj" class="app-wrapper">
    <sidebar class="sidebar-container" />
    <el-main style="margin:0;padding:0;">
      <el-container :class="{hasTagsView:needTagsView}" class="main-container">
        <!-- 头部 -->
        <div :class="{'fixed-header':fixedHeader}">
          <Navbar />
          <tags-view v-if="needTagsView" />
        </div>

        <!-- 内容 -->
        <AppMain />

        <!-- 底部 -->
        <el-footer class="bg-blue-800">底部</el-footer>
      </el-container>
    </el-main>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
import { AppMain, Sidebar, TagsView, Navbar } from './components'
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
export default {
  name: 'Layout',
  components: {
    AppMain,
    TagsView,
    Navbar,
    Sidebar
  },

  computed: {
    ...mapState({
      sidebar: state => state.app.sidebar,
      device: state => state.app.device,
      showSettings: state => state.settings.showSettings,
      needTagsView: state => state.settings.tagsView,
      fixedHeader: state => state.settings.fixedHeader
    }),
    classObj() {
      return {
        hideSidebar: !this.sidebar.opened,
        openSidebar: this.sidebar.opened,
        withoutAnimation: this.sidebar.withoutAnimation
      }
    }
  }

}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  @import "~@/assets/styles/mixin.scss";
  @import "~@/assets/styles/variables.scss";

  .app-wrapper {
    @include clearfix;
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;

    &.mobile.openSidebar {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
    }
  }

  .drawer-bg {
    background: #000;
    opacity: 0.3;
    width: 100%;
    top: 0;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 999;
  }

  .fixed-header {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 9;
    width: calc(100% - #{$sideBarWidth});
    transition: width 0.28s;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .hideSidebar .fixed-header {
    width: calc(100% - 54px)
  }

  .mobile .fixed-header {
    width: 100%;
  }
</style>

三、完整组件

1.src/settings.js

module.exports = {
  /**
   * @description 网站标题
   */
  title: '后台管理',
  /**
   * @description 是否显示 tagsView
   */
  tagsView: true,
  /**
   * @description 固定头部
   */
  fixedHeader: true,
  /**
   * @description token key
   */
  TokenKey: 'authorization',
  /**
   * @description 请求超时时间，毫秒（默认2分钟）
   */
  timeout: 1200000,
  /**
   * @description 是否显示logo
   */
  sidebarLogo: true,
  /**
   * 是否显示设置的底部信息
   */
  showFooter: true,
  /**
   * 底部文字，支持html语法
   */
  footerTxt: 'Copyright©  2022 '
}

2.src/store/getters.js

const getters = {
  size: state => state.app.size,
  sidebar: state => state.app.sidebar,
  device: state => state.app.device,
  sidebarRouters: state => state.permission.sidebarRouters,
  cachedViews: state => state.tagsView.cachedViews
}
export default getters

3.store存储文件（src/store/modules）

3.1 permission.js

import Cookies from 'js-cookie'

const state = {
  sidebar: {
    opened: Cookies.get('sidebarStatus') ? !!+Cookies.get('sidebarStatus') : true,
    withoutAnimation: false
  },
  device: 'desktop',
  size: Cookies.get('size') || 'small'
}

const mutations = {
  TOGGLE_SIDEBAR: (state) => {
    state.sidebar.opened = !state.sidebar.opened
    state.sidebar.withoutAnimation = false
    if (state.sidebar.opened) {
      Cookies.set('sidebarStatus', 1)
    } else {
      Cookies.set('sidebarStatus', 0)
    }
  },
  CLOSE_SIDEBAR: (state, withoutAnimation) => {
    Cookies.set('sidebarStatus', 0)
    state.sidebar.opened = false
    state.sidebar.withoutAnimation = withoutAnimation
  },
  TOGGLE_DEVICE: (state, device) => {
    state.device = device
  },
  SET_SIZE: (state, size) => {
    state.size = size
    Cookies.set('size', size)
  }
}

const actions = {
  toggleSideBar({ commit }) {
    commit('TOGGLE_SIDEBAR')
  },
  closeSideBar({ commit }, { withoutAnimation }) {
    commit('CLOSE_SIDEBAR', withoutAnimation)
  },
  toggleDevice({ commit }, device) {
    commit('TOGGLE_DEVICE', device)
  },
  setSize({ commit }, size) {
    commit('SET_SIZE', size)
  }
}

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  state,
  mutations,
  actions
}

3.2 app.js

import { constantRouterMap } from '@/router'
import Layout from '@/layout/index'
import ParentView from '@/components/ParentView'

const permission = {
  state: {
    routers: constantRouterMap,
    addRouters: [],
    sidebarRouters: []
  },
  mutations: {
    SET_ROUTERS: (state, routers) => {
      state.addRouters = routers

      state.routers = constantRouterMap.concat(
        [
          {
            name: 'dashboard',
            path: '/dashboard',
            fullPath: '/dashboard',
            meta: {
              icon: 'dashboard',
              title: '首页'
            },
            children: []
          }
        ],
        routers
      )
    },
    SET_SIDEBAR_ROUTERS: (state, routers) => {
      state.sidebarRouters = constantRouterMap.concat(routers)
    }
  },
  actions: {
    GenerateRoutes({ commit }, asyncRouter) {
      commit('SET_ROUTERS', asyncRouter)
    },
    SetSidebarRouters({ commit }, sidebarRouter) {
      commit('SET_SIDEBAR_ROUTERS', sidebarRouter)
    }
  }
}

export const filterAsyncRouter = (
  routers,
  lastRouter = false,
  type = false
) => {
  // 遍历后台传来的路由字符串，转换为组件对象
  return routers.filter((router) => {
    if (type && router.children) {
      router.children = filterChildren(router.children)
    }
    if (router.component) {
      if (router.component === 'Layout') {
        // Layout组件特殊处理
        router.component = Layout
      } else if (router.component === 'ParentView') {
        router.component = ParentView
      } else {
        const component = router.component
        router.component = loadView(component)
      }
    }
    if (router.children != null && router.children && router.children.length) {
      router.children = filterAsyncRouter(router.children, router, type)
    } else {
      delete router['children']
      delete router['redirect']
    }
    return true
  })
}

function filterChildren(childrenMap, lastRouter = false) {
  var children = []
  childrenMap.forEach((el, index) => {
    if (el.children && el.children.length) {
      if (el.component === 'ParentView') {
        el.children.forEach((c) => {
          c.path = el.path + '/' + c.path
          if (c.children && c.children.length) {
            children = children.concat(filterChildren(c.children, c))
            return
          }
          children.push(c)
        })
        return
      }
    }
    if (lastRouter) {
      el.path = lastRouter.path + '/' + el.path
    }
    children = children.concat(el)
  })
  return children
}

export const loadView = (view) => {
  return (resolve) => require([`@/views/${view}`], resolve)
}

export default permission

3.3 settings.js

// import variables from '@/assets/styles/element-variables.scss'
import defaultSettings from '@/settings'
const { tagsView, fixedHeader, sidebarLogo, uniqueOpened, showFooter, footerTxt, caseNumber, title, subTitle } = defaultSettings

const state = {
  // theme: variables.theme,
  haedersTitle: title,
  loadingSpinner: 'text-xl el-icon-loading ',
  haedersSubTitle: subTitle,
  showSettings: false,
  tagsView: tagsView,
  fixedHeader: fixedHeader,
  sidebarLogo: sidebarLogo,
  uniqueOpened: uniqueOpened,
  showFooter: showFooter,
  footerTxt: footerTxt,
  caseNumber: caseNumber
}

const mutations = {
  CHANGE_SETTING: (state, { key, value }) => {
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-prototype-builtins
    if (state.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      state[key] = value
      localStorage.setItem(key, value)
    }
  }
}

const actions = {
  changeSetting({ commit }, data) {
    commit('CHANGE_SETTING', data)
  }
}

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  state,
  mutations,
  actions
}

3.4 tagsView.js

const state = {
  visitedViews: [],
  cachedViews: []
}

const mutations = {
  ADD_VISITED_VIEWS: (state, view) => {
    if (state.visitedViews.some(v => v.path === view.fullPath)) return
    state.visitedViews.push({
      name: view.name,
      path: view.fullPath,
      title: view.meta.title || 'no-name'
    })
    if (!view.meta.noCache) {
      state.cachedViews.push(view.name)
    }
  },
  ADD_VISITED_VIEW: (state, view) => {
    if (state.visitedViews.some(v => v.path === view.path)) return
    state.visitedViews.push(
      Object.assign({}, view, {
        title: view.meta.title || 'no-name'
      })
    )
  },
  ADD_CACHED_VIEW: (state, view) => {
    if (state.cachedViews.includes(view.name)) return
    if (!view.meta.noCache) {
      state.cachedViews.push(view.name)
    }
  },

  DEL_VISITED_VIEW: (state, view) => {
    for (const [i, v] of state.visitedViews.entries()) {
      if (v.path === view.path) {
        state.visitedViews.splice(i, 1)
        break
      }
    }
  },
  DEL_CACHED_VIEW: (state, view) => {
    for (const i of state.cachedViews) {
      if (i === view.name) {
        const index = state.cachedViews.indexOf(i)
        state.cachedViews.splice(index, 1)
        break
      }
    }
  },

  DEL_OTHERS_VISITED_VIEWS: (state, view) => {
    state.visitedViews = state.visitedViews.filter(v => {
      return v.meta.affix || v.path === view.path
    })
  },
  DEL_OTHERS_CACHED_VIEWS: (state, view) => {
    for (const i of state.cachedViews) {
      if (i === view.name) {
        const index = state.cachedViews.indexOf(i)
        state.cachedViews = state.cachedViews.slice(index, index + 1)
        break
      }
    }
  },

  DEL_ALL_VISITED_VIEWS: state => {
    // keep affix tags
    const affixTags = state.visitedViews.filter(tag => tag.meta.affix)
    state.visitedViews = affixTags
  },
  DEL_ALL_CACHED_VIEWS: state => {
    state.cachedViews = []
  },

  UPDATE_VISITED_VIEW: (state, view) => {
    for (let v of state.visitedViews) {
      if (v.path === view.path) {
        v = Object.assign(v, view)
        break
      }
    }
  }
}

const actions = {
  addVisitedViews({ commit }, view) {
    commit('ADD_VISITED_VIEWS', view)
  },
  addView({ dispatch }, view) {
    dispatch('addVisitedView', view)
    dispatch('addCachedView', view)
  },
  addVisitedView({ commit }, view) {
    commit('ADD_VISITED_VIEW', view)
  },
  addCachedView({ commit }, view) {
    commit('ADD_CACHED_VIEW', view)
  },

  delView({ dispatch, state }, view) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      dispatch('delVisitedView', view)
      dispatch('delCachedView', view)
      resolve({
        visitedViews: [...state.visitedViews],
        cachedViews: [...state.cachedViews]
      })
    })
  },
  delVisitedView({ commit, state }, view) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      commit('DEL_VISITED_VIEW', view)
      resolve([...state.visitedViews])
    })
  },
  delCachedView({ commit, state }, view) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      commit('DEL_CACHED_VIEW', view)
      resolve([...state.cachedViews])
    })
  },

  delOthersViews({ dispatch, state }, view) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      dispatch('delOthersVisitedViews', view)
      dispatch('delOthersCachedViews', view)
      resolve({
        visitedViews: [...state.visitedViews],
        cachedViews: [...state.cachedViews]
      })
    })
  },
  delOthersVisitedViews({ commit, state }, view) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      commit('DEL_OTHERS_VISITED_VIEWS', view)
      resolve([...state.visitedViews])
    })
  },
  delOthersCachedViews({ commit, state }, view) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      commit('DEL_OTHERS_CACHED_VIEWS', view)
      resolve([...state.cachedViews])
    })
  },

  delAllViews({ dispatch, state }, view) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      dispatch('delAllVisitedViews', view)
      dispatch('delAllCachedViews', view)
      resolve({
        visitedViews: [...state.visitedViews],
        cachedViews: [...state.cachedViews]
      })
    })
  },
  delAllVisitedViews({ commit, state }) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      commit('DEL_ALL_VISITED_VIEWS')
      resolve([...state.visitedViews])
    })
  },
  delAllCachedViews({ commit, state }) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      commit('DEL_ALL_CACHED_VIEWS')
      resolve([...state.cachedViews])
    })
  },

  updateVisitedView({ commit }, view) {
    commit('UPDATE_VISITED_VIEW', view)
  }
}

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  state,
  mutations,
  actions
}

4. styles样式文件（src/assets/）

4.1 index.scss

@import 'variables';
@import 'mixin';
@import 'sidebar';
@import 'tailwind';

body {
  height: 100%;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;
}

label {
  font-weight: 700;
}

html {
  height: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

#app {
  height: 100%;
}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
  box-sizing: inherit;
}

.no-padding {
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.padding-content {
  padding: 4px 0;
}

a:focus,
a:active {
  outline: none;
}

a,
a:focus,
a:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

div:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.fr {
  float: right;
}

.fl {
  float: left;
}

.pr-5 {
  padding-right: 5px;
}

.pl-5 {
  padding-left: 5px;
}

.block {
  display: block;
}

.pointer {
  cursor: pointer;
}

.inlineBlock {
  display: block;
}

.clearfix {
  &:after {
    visibility: hidden;
    display: block;
    font-size: 0;
    content: " ";
    clear: both;
    height: 0;
  }
}

aside {
  //background: #eef1f6;
  //padding: 8px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  display: block;
  line-height: 32px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
  color: #2c3e50;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;

  a {
    color: #337ab7;
    cursor: pointer;

    &:hover {
      color: rgb(32, 160, 255);
    }
  }
}

//main-container全局样式
.app-container {
  padding: 20px 20px 45px 20px;
}

.components-container {
  margin: 30px 50px;
  position: relative;
}

.pagination-container {
  //margin-top: 30px;
}

.text-center {
  text-align: center
}

.sub-navbar {
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 50px;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 20px;
  transition: 600ms ease position;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(32, 182, 249, 1) 0%, rgba(32, 182, 249, 1) 0%, rgba(33, 120, 241, 1) 100%, rgba(33, 120, 241, 1) 100%);

  .subtitle {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #fff;
  }

  &.draft {
    background: #d0d0d0;
  }

  &.deleted {
    background: #d0d0d0;
  }
}

.link-type,
.link-type:focus {
  color: #337ab7;
  cursor: pointer;

  &:hover {
    color: rgb(32, 160, 255);
  }
}

//refine vue-multiselect plugin
.multiselect {
  line-height: 16px;
}

.multiselect--active {
  z-index: 1000 !important;
}

4.2 mixin.scss

// 定位居中，默认水平居中，可选择垂直居中，或者水平垂直都居中
@mixin position-center($type: x) {
  position: absolute;
  @if ($type==x) {
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
  @if ($type==y) {
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
  }
  @if ($type==xy) {
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
  }
}


@mixin clearfix {
  &:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
  }
}

@mixin scrollBar {
  &::-webkit-scrollbar-track-piece {
    background: #d3dce6;
  }

  &::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 6px;
  }

  &::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: #99a9bf;
    border-radius: 20px;
  }
}

@mixin relative {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

@mixin pct($pct) {
  width: #{$pct};
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

@mixin triangle($width, $height, $color, $direction) {
  $width: $width/2;
  $color-border-style: $height solid $color;
  $transparent-border-style: $width solid transparent;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;

  @if $direction==up {
    border-bottom: $color-border-style;
    border-left: $transparent-border-style;
    border-right: $transparent-border-style;
  }

  @else if $direction==right {
    border-left: $color-border-style;
    border-top: $transparent-border-style;
    border-bottom: $transparent-border-style;
  }

  @else if $direction==down {
    border-top: $color-border-style;
    border-left: $transparent-border-style;
    border-right: $transparent-border-style;
  }

  @else if $direction==left {
    border-right: $color-border-style;
    border-top: $transparent-border-style;
    border-bottom: $transparent-border-style;
  }
}

4.3 sidebar.scss

#app {

  .main-container {
    min-height: 100%;
    transition: margin-left .28s;
    margin-left: $sideBarWidth;
    position: relative;
  }

  .sidebar-container {
    transition: width 0.28s;
    width: $sideBarWidth !important;
    background-color: $menuBg;
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    font-size: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 1001;
    overflow: hidden;

    // reset element-ui css
    .horizontal-collapse-transition {
      transition: 0s width ease-in-out, 0s padding-left ease-in-out, 0s padding-right ease-in-out;
    }

    .scrollbar-wrapper {
      overflow-x: hidden !important;
    }

    .el-scrollbar__bar.is-vertical {
      right: 0;
    }

    .el-scrollbar {
      height: 100%;
    }

    &.has-logo {
      .el-scrollbar {
        height: calc(100% - 50px);
      }
    }

    .is-horizontal {
      display: none;
    }

    a {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .svg-icon {
      margin-right: 16px;
    }

    .el-menu {
      border: none;
      height: 100%;
      width: 100% !important;
    }

    // menu hover
    .submenu-title-noDropdown,
    .el-submenu__title {
      &:hover {
        background-color: $menuHover !important;
      }
    }

    .is-active>.el-submenu__title {
      color: $subMenuActiveText !important;
    }

    & .nest-menu .el-submenu>.el-submenu__title,
    & .el-submenu .el-menu-item {
      min-width: $sideBarWidth !important;
      background-color: $subMenuBg !important;

      &:hover {
        background-color: $subMenuHover !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .hideSidebar {
    .sidebar-container {
      width: 54px !important;
    }

    .main-container {
      margin-left: 54px;
    }

    .submenu-title-noDropdown {
      padding: 0 !important;
      position: relative;

      .el-tooltip {
        padding: 0 !important;

        .svg-icon {
          margin-left: 20px;
        }
      }
    }

    .el-submenu {
      overflow: hidden;

      &>.el-submenu__title {
        padding: 0 !important;

        .svg-icon {
          margin-left: 20px;
        }

        .el-submenu__icon-arrow {
          display: none;
        }
      }
    }

    .el-menu--collapse {
      .el-submenu {
        &>.el-submenu__title {
          &>span {
            height: 0;
            width: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
            visibility: hidden;
            display: inline-block;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  .el-menu--collapse .el-menu .el-submenu {
    min-width: $sideBarWidth !important;
  }

  // mobile responsive
  .mobile {
    .main-container {
      margin-left: 0;
    }

    .sidebar-container {
      transition: transform .28s;
      width: $sideBarWidth !important;
    }

    &.hideSidebar {
      .sidebar-container {
        pointer-events: none;
        transition-duration: 0.3s;
        transform: translate3d(-$sideBarWidth, 0, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  .withoutAnimation {

    .main-container,
    .sidebar-container {
      transition: none;
    }
  }
}

// when menu collapsed
.el-menu--vertical {
  &>.el-menu {
    .svg-icon {
      margin-right: 16px;
    }
  }

  .nest-menu .el-submenu>.el-submenu__title,
  .el-menu-item {
    &:hover {
      // you can use $subMenuHover
      background-color: $menuHover !important;
    }
  }

  // the scroll bar appears when the subMenu is too long
  >.el-menu--popup {
    max-height: 100vh;
    overflow-y: auto;

    &::-webkit-scrollbar-track-piece {
      background: #d3dce6;
    }

    &::-webkit-scrollbar {
      width: 6px;
    }

    &::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
      background: #99a9bf;
      border-radius: 20px;
    }
  }
}

4.4 tailwind.scss

// 纠正 tailwind 重置样式
svg, img {
  display: inline-block;
}

4.5 vriables.scss

// base color
$blue:#324157;
$light-blue:#3A71A8;
$red:#C03639;
$pink: #E65D6E;
$green: #30B08F;
$tiffany: #4AB7BD;
$yellow:#FEC171;
$panGreen: #30B08F;

// sidebar
$menuText:#bfcbd9;
$menuActiveText:#409EFF;
$subMenuActiveText:#f4f4f5; // https://github.com/ElemeFE/element/issues/12951

$menuBg:#045;
$menuHover:rgba(0,0,0,.3);

$subMenuBg:#045;
$subMenuHover: rgba(0,0,0,.3);

$sideBarWidth: 205px;

// the :export directive is the magic sauce for webpack
// https://www.bluematador.com/blog/how-to-share-variables-between-js-and-sass
:export {
  menuText: $menuText;
  menuActiveText: $menuActiveText;
  subMenuActiveText: $subMenuActiveText;
  menuBg: $menuBg;
  menuHover: $menuHover;
  subMenuBg: $subMenuBg;
  subMenuHover: $subMenuHover;
  sideBarWidth: $sideBarWidth;
}

5.layout 下的 components （layout/components）

5.1Navbar.vue （头部标题）

<template>
  <div class="navbar">
    <hamburger id="hamburger-container" :is-active="sidebar.opened" class="hamburger-container" @toggleClick="toggleSideBar" />

    <div class="right-menu">
      1

    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import Hamburger from '@/components/Hamburger'
export default {
  components: {
    Hamburger
  },
  data() {
    return {
      dialogVisible: false
    }
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters([
      'sidebar',
      'device',
      'user',
      'baseApi'
    ]),
    show: {
      get() {
        return this.$store.state.settings.showSettings
      },
      set(val) {
        this.$store.dispatch('settings/changeSetting', {
          key: 'showSettings',
          value: val
        })
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleSideBar() {
      this.$store.dispatch('app/toggleSideBar')
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.navbar {
  height: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,21,41,.08);

  .hamburger-container {
    line-height: 46px;
    height: 100%;
    float: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background .3s;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;

    &:hover {
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .025)
    }
  }

  .breadcrumb-container {
    float: left;
  }

  .errLog-container {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
  }

  .right-menu {
    float: right;
    height: 100%;
    line-height: 50px;

    &:focus {
      outline: none;
    }
  }
}
</style>

5.2 AppMain.vue (内容显示)

<template>
  <section class="app-main">
    <div class="app-main-content" style="margin: 12px 12px 0px; zoom: 1;">
      <transition name="fade-transform" mode="out-in">
        <keep-alive :include="cachedViews">
          <router-view :key="key" />
        </keep-alive>
      </transition>
    </div>
  </section>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'AppMain',
  computed: {
    cachedViews() {
      return this.$store.state.tagsView.cachedViews
    },
    key() {
      return this.$route.path
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.app-main {
  /* 50= navbar  50  */
  min-height: calc(100vh - 50px);
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.fixed-header+.app-main {
  padding-top: 50px;
}

.hasTagsView {
  .app-main {
    /* 84 = navbar + tags-view = 50 + 34 */
    min-height: calc(100vh - 84px);
  }

  .fixed-header+.app-main {
    padding-top: 84px;
  }
}
</style>

<style lang="scss">
// fix css style bug in open el-dialog
.el-popup-parent--hidden {
  .fixed-header {
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
}
</style>

5.3 TagsView （页签模式）

5.3.1 ScrollPane.vue （左右滑动容器）

<template>
  <el-scrollbar ref="scrollContainer" :vertical="false" class="scroll-container" @wheel.native.prevent="handleScroll">
    <slot />
  </el-scrollbar>
</template>

<script>
const tagAndTagSpacing = 4 // tagAndTagSpacing

export default {
  name: 'ScrollPane',
  data() {
    return {
      left: 0
    }
  },
  computed: {
    scrollWrapper() {
      return this.$refs.scrollContainer.$refs.wrap
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleScroll(e) {
      const eventDelta = e.wheelDelta || -e.deltaY * 40
      const $scrollWrapper = this.scrollWrapper
      $scrollWrapper.scrollLeft = $scrollWrapper.scrollLeft + eventDelta / 4
    },
    moveToTarget(currentTag) {
      const $container = this.$refs.scrollContainer.$el
      const $containerWidth = $container.offsetWidth
      const $scrollWrapper = this.scrollWrapper
      const tagList = this.$parent.$refs.tag

      let firstTag = null
      let lastTag = null

      // find first tag and last tag
      if (tagList.length > 0) {
        firstTag = tagList[0]
        lastTag = tagList[tagList.length - 1]
      }

      if (firstTag === currentTag) {
        $scrollWrapper.scrollLeft = 0
      } else if (lastTag === currentTag) {
        $scrollWrapper.scrollLeft = $scrollWrapper.scrollWidth - $containerWidth
      } else {
        // find preTag and nextTag
        const currentIndex = tagList.findIndex(item => item === currentTag)
        const prevTag = tagList[currentIndex - 1]
        const nextTag = tagList[currentIndex + 1]

        // the tag's offsetLeft after of nextTag
        const afterNextTagOffsetLeft = nextTag.$el.offsetLeft + nextTag.$el.offsetWidth + tagAndTagSpacing

        // the tag's offsetLeft before of prevTag
        const beforePrevTagOffsetLeft = prevTag.$el.offsetLeft - tagAndTagSpacing

        if (afterNextTagOffsetLeft > $scrollWrapper.scrollLeft + $containerWidth) {
          $scrollWrapper.scrollLeft = afterNextTagOffsetLeft - $containerWidth
        } else if (beforePrevTagOffsetLeft < $scrollWrapper.scrollLeft) {
          $scrollWrapper.scrollLeft = beforePrevTagOffsetLeft
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.scroll-container {
  white-space: nowrap;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
 ::v-deep {
    .el-scrollbar__bar {
      bottom: 0px;
    }
    .el-scrollbar__wrap {
      height: 49px;
    }
  }
}
</style>

5.3.1 index.vue

<template>
  <div id="tags-view-container" class="tags-view-container">
    <scroll-pane ref="scrollPane" class="tags-view-wrapper">
      <router-link
        v-for="tag in visitedViews"
        ref="tag"
        :key="tag.path"
        :class="isActive(tag)?'active':''"
        :to="{ path: tag.path, query: tag.query, fullPath: tag.fullPath }"
        tag="span"
        class="tags-view-item"
        @click.middle.native="closeSelectedTag(tag)"
        @contextmenu.prevent.native="openMenu(tag,$event)"
      >
        {{ tag.title }}
        <span v-if="!tag.meta.affix" class="el-icon-close" @click.prevent.stop="closeSelectedTag(tag)" />
      </router-link>
    </scroll-pane>
    <ul v-show="visible" :style="{left:left+'px',top:top+'px'}" class="contextmenu">
      <li @click="refreshSelectedTag(selectedTag)">刷新</li>
      <li v-if="!(selectedTag.meta&&selectedTag.meta.affix)" @click="closeSelectedTag(selectedTag)">关闭</li>
      <li @click="closeOthersTags">关闭其他</li>
      <li @click="closeAllTags(selectedTag)">关闭全部</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import ScrollPane from './ScrollPane'
import path from 'path'

export default {
  components: { ScrollPane },
  data() {
    return {
      visible: false,
      top: 0,
      left: 0,
      selectedTag: {},
      affixTags: []
    }
  },
  computed: {
    visitedViews() {
      return this.$store.state.tagsView.visitedViews
    },
    routes() {
      return this.$store.state.permission.routers
    }
  },
  watch: {
    $route() {
      this.addTags()
      this.moveToCurrentTag()
    },
    visible(value) {
      if (value) {
        document.body.addEventListener('click', this.closeMenu)
      } else {
        document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.closeMenu)
      }
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.initTags()
    this.addTags()
  },
  methods: {
    isActive(route) {
      return route.path === this.$route.path
    },
    filterAffixTags(routes, basePath = '/') {
      let tags = []
      routes.forEach(route => {
        if (route.meta && route.meta.affix) {
          const tagPath = path.resolve(basePath, route.path)
          tags.push({
            fullPath: tagPath,
            path: tagPath,
            name: route.name,
            meta: { ...route.meta }
          })
        }
        if (route.children) {
          const tempTags = this.filterAffixTags(route.children, route.path)
          if (tempTags.length >= 1) {
            tags = [...tags, ...tempTags]
          }
        }
      })
      return tags
    },
    initTags() {
      const affixTags = this.affixTags = this.filterAffixTags(this.routes)
      for (const tag of affixTags) {
        // Must have tag name
        if (tag.name) {
          this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/addVisitedView', tag)
        }
      }
    },
    addTags() {
      const { name } = this.$route
      if (name) {
        this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/addView', this.$route)
      }
      return false
    },
    moveToCurrentTag() {
      const tags = this.$refs.tag
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        for (const tag of tags) {
          if (tag.to.path === this.$route.path) {
            this.$refs.scrollPane.moveToTarget(tag)
            // when query is different then update
            if (tag.to.fullPath !== this.$route.fullPath) {
              this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/updateVisitedView', this.$route)
            }
            break
          }
        }
      })
    },
    refreshSelectedTag(view) {
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delCachedView', view).then(() => {
        const { fullPath } = view
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.$router.replace({
            path: '/redirect' + fullPath
          })
        })
      })
    },
    closeSelectedTag(view) {
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delView', view).then(({ visitedViews }) => {
        if (this.isActive(view)) {
          this.toLastView(visitedViews, view)
        }
      })
    },
    closeOthersTags() {
      this.$router.push(this.selectedTag)
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delOthersViews', this.selectedTag).then(() => {
        this.moveToCurrentTag()
      })
    },
    closeAllTags(view) {
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delAllViews').then(({ visitedViews }) => {
        if (this.affixTags.some(tag => tag.path === view.path)) {
          return
        }
        this.toLastView(visitedViews, view)
      })
    },
    toLastView(visitedViews, view) {
      const latestView = visitedViews.slice(-1)[0]
      if (latestView) {
        this.$router.push(latestView)
      } else {
        // now the default is to redirect to the home page if there is no tags-view,
        // you can adjust it according to your needs.
        if (view.name === 'Dashboard') {
          // to reload home page
          this.$router.replace({ path: '/redirect' + view.fullPath })
        } else {
          this.$router.push('/')
        }
      }
    },
    openMenu(tag, e) {
      const menuMinWidth = 105
      const offsetLeft = this.$el.getBoundingClientRect().left // container margin left
      const offsetWidth = this.$el.offsetWidth // container width
      const maxLeft = offsetWidth - menuMinWidth // left boundary
      const left = e.clientX - offsetLeft + 15 // 15: margin right

      if (left > maxLeft) {
        this.left = maxLeft
      } else {
        this.left = left
      }

      this.top = e.clientY
      this.visible = true
      this.selectedTag = tag
    },
    closeMenu() {
      this.visible = false
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.tags-view-container {
  height: 34px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d8dce5;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .12), 0 0 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
  .tags-view-wrapper {
    .tags-view-item {
      display: inline-block;
      position: relative;
      cursor: pointer;
      height: 26px;
      line-height: 26px;
      border: 1px solid #d8dce5;
      color: #495060;
      background: #fff;
      padding: 0 8px;
      font-size: 12px;
      margin-left: 5px;
      margin-top: 4px;
      &:first-of-type {
        margin-left: 15px;
      }
      &:last-of-type {
        margin-right: 15px;
      }
      &.active {
        background-color: #42b983;
        color: #fff;
        border-color: #42b983;
        &::before {
          content: '';
          background: #fff;
          display: inline-block;
          width: 8px;
          height: 8px;
          border-radius: 50%;
          position: relative;
          margin-right: 2px;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  .contextmenu {
    margin: 0;
    background: #fff;
    z-index: 3000;
    position: absolute;
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 5px 0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #333;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    li {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 7px 16px;
      cursor: pointer;
      &:hover {
        background: #eee;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

<style lang="scss">
//reset element css of el-icon-close
.tags-view-wrapper {
  .tags-view-item {
    .el-icon-close {
      width: 16px;
      height: 16px;
      vertical-align: 2px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      text-align: center;
      transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(.645, .045, .355, 1);
      transform-origin: 100% 50%;
      &:before {
        transform: scale(.6);
        display: inline-block;
        vertical-align: -3px;
      }
      &:hover {
        background-color: #b4bccc;
        color: #fff;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

5.4 Sidebar（左侧菜单）

5.3.1 index.vue （菜单容器）

<template>
  <div :class="{'has-logo':showLogo}">
    <logo v-if="showLogo" :collapse="isCollapse" />
    <el-scrollbar wrap-class="scrollbar-wrapper">
      <el-menu
        :default-active="activeMenu"
        :collapse="isCollapse"
        :background-color="variables.menuBg"
        :text-color="variables.menuText"
        :unique-opened="$store.state.settings.uniqueOpened"
        :active-text-color="variables.menuActiveText"
        :collapse-transition="false"
        mode="vertical"
      >
        <sidebar-item v-for="route in sidebarRouters" :key="route.path" :item="route" :base-path="route.path" />
      </el-menu>
    </el-scrollbar>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
import Logo from './Logo'
import SidebarItem from './SidebarItem'
import variables from '@/assets/styles/variables.scss'

export default {
  components: { SidebarItem, Logo },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters([
      'sidebarRouters',
      'sidebar'
    ]),
    activeMenu() {
      const route = this.$route
      const { meta, path } = route
      // if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
      if (meta.activeMenu) {
        return meta.activeMenu
      }
      return path
    },
    showLogo() {
      return this.$store.state.settings.sidebarLogo
    },
    variables() {
      return variables
    },
    isCollapse() {
      return !this.sidebar.opened
    }
  }
}
</script>

5.3.2 Item.vue （菜单标题）

<script>
export default {
  name: 'MenuItem',
  functional: true,
  props: {
    icon: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    },
    title: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  render(h, context) {
    const { icon, title } = context.props
    const vnodes = []

    if (icon) {
      vnodes.push(<svg-icon icon-class={icon}/>)
    }

    if (title) {
      vnodes.push(<span slot='title'>{(title)}</span>)
    }
    return vnodes
  }
}
</script>

5.3.3 Link.vue (添加跳转a标签)

<template>
  <!-- eslint-disable vue/require-component-is -->
  <component v-bind="linkProps(to)">
    <slot />
  </component>
</template>

<script>
import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'

export default {
  props: {
    to: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  },
  methods: {
    linkProps(url) {
      if (isExternal(url)) {
        return {
          is: 'a',
          href: url,
          target: '_blank',
          rel: 'noopener'
        }
      }
      return {
        is: 'router-link',
        to: url
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

5.3.4 Logo.vue (logo)

<template>
  <div class="sidebar-logo-container" :class="{'collapse':collapse}">
    <transition name="sidebarLogoFade">
      <router-link v-if="collapse" key="collapse" class="sidebar-logo-link" to="/">
        <img v-if="logo" :src="logo" class="sidebar-logo">
        <h1 v-else class="sidebar-title">{{ $store.state.settings.haedersTitle }} </h1>
      </router-link>
      <router-link v-else key="expand" class="sidebar-logo-link" to="/">
        <img v-if="logo" :src="logo" class="sidebar-logo">
        <h1 class="sidebar-title">{{ $store.state.settings.haedersTitle }} </h1>
      </router-link>
    </transition>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Logo from '@/assets/images/logo.png'
export default {
  name: 'SidebarLogo',
  props: {
    collapse: {
      type: Boolean,
      required: true
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      title: 'RAN-后台管理',
      logo: Logo
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
@import '@/assets/styles/variables';
.sidebarLogoFade-enter-active {
  transition: opacity 1.5s;
}

.sidebarLogoFade-enter,
.sidebarLogoFade-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
}

.sidebar-logo-container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 50px;
  text-align: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #fff;

  & .sidebar-logo-link {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;

    & .sidebar-logo {
      width: 32px;
      height: 32px;
      vertical-align: middle;
      margin-right: 6px;
    }

    & .sidebar-title {
      display: inline-block;
      margin: 0;
      font-weight: 600;
      line-height: 50px;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-family: Avenir, Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
      vertical-align: middle;
    }
  }

  &.collapse {
    .sidebar-logo {
      margin-right: 0px;
    }
  }
}
</style>

5.3.5 SidebarItem.vue (SidebarItem 菜单)

<template>
  <div v-if="!item.hidden" class="menu-wrapper">
    <template v-if="hasOneShowingChild(item.children,item) && (!onlyOneChild.children||onlyOneChild.noShowingChildren)&&!item.alwaysShow">
      <app-link v-if="onlyOneChild.meta" :to="resolvePath(onlyOneChild.path)">
        <el-menu-item :index="resolvePath(onlyOneChild.path)" :class="{'submenu-title-noDropdown':!isNest}">
          <item :icon="onlyOneChild.meta.icon||(item.meta&&item.meta.icon)" :title="onlyOneChild.meta.title" />
        </el-menu-item>
      </app-link>
    </template>

    <el-submenu v-else ref="subMenu" :index="resolvePath(item.path)" popper-append-to-body>
      <template slot="title">
        <item v-if="item.meta" :icon="item.meta && item.meta.icon" :title="item.meta.title" />
      </template>
      <sidebar-item
        v-for="child in item.children"
        :key="child.path"
        :is-nest="true"
        :item="child"
        :base-path="resolvePath(child.path)"
        class="nest-menu"
      />
    </el-submenu>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import path from 'path'
import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'
import Item from './Item'
import AppLink from './Link'

export default {
  name: 'SidebarItem',
  components: { Item, AppLink },
  props: {
    // route object
    item: {
      type: Object,
      required: true
    },
    isNest: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    basePath: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  data() {
    // To fix https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-admin-template/issues/237
    // TODO: refactor with render function
    this.onlyOneChild = null
    return {}
  },
  methods: {
    hasOneShowingChild(children = [], parent) {
      const showingChildren = children.filter(item => {
        if (item.hidden) {
          return false
        } else {
          // Temp set(will be used if only has one showing child)
          this.onlyOneChild = item
          return true
        }
      })

      // When there is only one child router, the child router is displayed by default
      if (showingChildren.length === 1) {
        return true
      }

      // Show parent if there are no child router to display
      if (showingChildren.length === 0) {
        this.onlyOneChild = { ... parent, path: '', noShowingChildren: true }
        return true
      }

      return false
    },
    resolvePath(routePath) {
      if (isExternal(routePath)) {
        return routePath
      }
      if (isExternal(this.basePath)) {
        return this.basePath
      }
      return path.resolve(this.basePath, routePath)
    }
  }
}
</script>

6. @components （src/components）

6.1 Hamburger (菜单折叠)

<template>
  <div style="padding: 0 15px;" @click="toggleClick">
    <svg
      :class="{'is-active':isActive}"
      class="hamburger"
      viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"
      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
      width="64"
      height="64"
    >
      <path d="M408 442h480c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H408c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8zm-8 204c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h480c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H408c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56zm504-486H120c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h784c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zm0 632H120c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h784c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zM142.4 642.1L298.7 519a8.84 8.84 0 0 0 0-13.9L142.4 381.9c-5.8-4.6-14.4-.5-14.4 6.9v246.3a8.9 8.9 0 0 0 14.4 7z" />
    </svg>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Hamburger',
  props: {
    isActive: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleClick() {
      this.$emit('toggleClick')
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.hamburger {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
}

.hamburger.is-active {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}
</style>

6.1 ParentView(路由显示容器)

<template>
  <router-view />
</template>

7. utils下公用方法（src/utils）

7.1 validate.js (常用的判断)

/**
 * Created by PanJiaChen on 16/11/18.
 */

/**
 * @param {string} path
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
export function isExternal(path) {
  return /^(https?:|mailto:|tel:)/.test(path)
}

/**
 * @param {string} str
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
export function validUsername(str) {
  const valid_map = ['admin', 'editor']
  return valid_map.indexOf(str.trim()) >= 0
}

/**
 * @param {string} url
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
export function validURL(url) {
  const reg = /^(https?|ftp):\/\/([a-zA-Z0-9.-]+(:[a-zA-Z0-9.&%$-]+)*@)*((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]?)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}|([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.(com|edu|gov|int|mil|net|org|biz|arpa|info|name|pro|aero|coop|museum|[a-zA-Z]{2}))(:[0-9]+)*(\/($|[a-zA-Z0-9.,?'\\+&%$#=~_-]+))*$/
  return reg.test(url)
}

7.2 auth.js（token）

import Cookies from 'js-cookie'
import Config from '@/settings'
const TokenKey = Config.TokenKey

export function getToken() {
  return Cookies.get(TokenKey)
}

export function setToken(token) {
  return Cookies.set(TokenKey, token)
}

export function removeToken() {
  return Cookies.remove(TokenKey)
}

8.main.js （使用公共css / tailwindcss/element-ui）

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'

// ElementUI
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'

import 'tailwindcss/tailwind.css'

// global css
import './assets/styles/index.scss'

Vue.use(ElementUI, { size: 'small' })

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  router,
  store,
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')