1、创建命名空间

alias k='kubectl'
k create ns oracle-server
k get ns

2、创建.yaml文件

K8S安装Oracle11g
备注：端口1521 -> 31521

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: oracle-server
  name: oracle-server
  namespace: oracle-server
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: oracle-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: oracle-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/liyusoft/tool-oracle:v1.0.1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: oracle-server
        ports:
        - containerPort: 31521
        command: ['/assets/entrypoint.sh']
        env:
        - name: ORACLE_HOME
          value: "/opt/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1"
        - name: ORACLE_SID
          value: "orcl"
        volumeMounts:  #挂载持久存储卷 
        - name: oracle-volume #挂载设备的名字，与volumes[*].name 需要对应     
          mountPath: /opt/oracle/dpdump/1/dump_dir #挂载到容器的某个路径下   
          readOnly: true
      volumes: #定义一组挂载设备   
      - name: oracle-volume #定义一个挂载设备的名字   
        hostPath:   
          path: /opt/ #挂载设备类型为hostPath，路径为宿主机下的/opt,这里设备类型支持很多种 

yaml文件注释

3、运行pod

k apply -f oracle.yaml
alias ko='k -n oracle-server'

4、进入pod

问题：

Error from server (BadRequest): container "oracle-server" in pod "oracle-server"  is waiting to start: trying and failing to pull image.

  Normal  Pulling    3m5s  kubelet            Pulling image "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/liyusoft/tool-oracle:v1.0.1"

解决方案：
需等待大约10分钟，正在拉取镜像

ko get pod
NAME                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
oracle-server-56c657455b-7kfj6   1/1     Running   0          4h21m

kubectl exec -it oracle-server-56c657455b-7kfj6  bash

5、查看pod

ko describe pod oracle-server-56c657455b-7kfj6

Name:         oracle-server-56c657455b-7kfj6
Namespace:    oracle-server
Priority:     0
Node:         */****
Start Time:   Wed, 06 Jul 2022 18:06:36 +0800
Labels:       app=oracle-server
              pod-template-hash=56c657455b
Annotations:  <none>
Status:       Running
IP:           10.244.0.105
IPs:
  IP:           10.244.0.105
Controlled By:  ReplicaSet/oracle-server-56c657455b
Containers:
  oracle-server:
    Container ID:  docker://d001f4097d165fcb11203cd87df50308a9c4eb335ec9edb1f05373bbff7b9269
    Image:         registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/liyusoft/tool-oracle:v1.0.1
    Image ID:      docker-pullable://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/liyusoft/tool-oracle@sha256:660da6cea178223432e406b95435bf0cd62d6ccc7a637f9f51d32e87a4fb54c7
    Port:          31525/TCP
    Host Port:     0/TCP
    Command:
      /assets/entrypoint.sh
    State:          Running
      Started:      Wed, 06 Jul 2022 18:15:41 +0800
    Ready:          True
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:
      ORACLE_HOME:  /opt/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
      ORACLE_SID:   orcl
    Mounts:
      /opt/oracle/dpdump/1/dump_dir from oracle-volume (ro)
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-kzhg5 (ro)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       True 
  Ready             True 
  ContainersReady   True 
  PodScheduled      True 
Volumes:
  oracle-volume:
    Type:          HostPath (bare host directory volume)
    Path:          /opt/dump_dir
    HostPathType:  
  default-token-kzhg5:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-kzhg5
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:          <none>

6、查看日志

ko logs -f oracle-server-56c657455b-7kfj6

7、删除pod

ko delete pod oracle-server-56c657455b-7kfj6
pod "oracle-server-56c657455b-7kfj6" deleted

问题：删除后又自己重启了

ko get deployments
NAME            READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
oracle-server   1/1     1            1           4h44m

解决方案1：不行！

ko delete pod oracle-server-56c657455b-lffbf --force --grace-period=0
warning: Immediate deletion does not wait for confirmation that the running resource has been terminated. The resource may continue to run on the cluster indefinitely.
pod "oracle-server-56c657455b-lffbf" force deleted

ko get pod
Unable to connect to the server: net/http: TLS handshake timeout

ko get pod
Error from server (Timeout): the server was unable to return a response in the time allotted, but may still be processing the request (get pods)
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

ko get pod
NAME                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
oracle-server-56c657455b-cwcnt   1/1     Running   0          3m48s

解决方案2：删除命名空间

ko delete --all pods
Error from server (Timeout): the server was unable to return a response in the time allotted, but may still be processing the request (get pods)

kubectl delete ns oracle-server
namespace "oracle-server" deleted
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root