系列文章目录

1、使用helm快速安装 grafana&prometheus
2、利用grafana&prometheus 快速配置 k8s & 主机监控
3、grafana&prometheus 快速配置报警规则及报警接收

文章目录

前言

如何快速安装监控grafana&prometheus

Prometheus是一个开源监控解决方案，用于收集和聚合指标作为时间序列数据，内置了PromQL，允许用户实时选择和汇聚时间序列数据。我们可以直接把它当作时序数据库来用。

Grafana 是与Prometheus配合的可视化程序，它提供了强大和优雅的方式去创建、共享、浏览数据。利用它可以创建 不同metric数据源的优美 Dashboard，官方提供了多种成型Dashboard模板供你选择。

Helm可以说是的k8s集群的yum，javascript领域的npm，java领域的maven，golang领域的go mod，今天给大家介绍如何利用helm快速安装 grafana&prometheus。

一、安装helm

前置前提你的机器必须安装了k8s集群，就相当于你想安装maven你必须要先安装jvm/jdk一样。

[root@master ~]# wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.4.0-rc.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# tar xf helm-v3.4.0-rc.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# mv linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin/

验证
[root@master ~]# helm help
The Kubernetes package manager
Common actions for Helm:
- helm search: search for charts
- helm pull: download a chart to your local directory to view
- helm install: upload the chart to Kubernetes

添加常用仓库

添加新的仓库地址
[root@master ~]# helm repo add stable https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
[root@master ~]# helm repo add ali-incubator https://aliacs-app-catalog.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts-incubator/
[root@master ~]# helm repo add apphub https://apphub.aliyuncs.com/
更新仓库
[root@master ~]# helm repo update
查看在存储库中可用的所有 Helm charts
[root@master ~]# helm search repo

一、安装应用

执行prometheus安装

helm install  my  apphub/prometheus

安装明细记录，记录下面后面需要使用:

NAME: my
LAST DEPLOYED: Sat Jun 25 09:17:18 2022
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
The Prometheus server can be accessed via port 80 on the following DNS name from within your cluster:
my-prometheus-server.default.svc.cluster.local


Get the Prometheus server URL by running these commands in the same shell:
  export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default -l "app=prometheus,component=server" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
  kubectl --namespace default port-forward $POD_NAME 9090


The Prometheus alertmanager can be accessed via port 80 on the following DNS name from within your cluster:
my-prometheus-alertmanager.default.svc.cluster.local


Get the Alertmanager URL by running these commands in the same shell:
  export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default -l "app=prometheus,component=alertmanager" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
  kubectl --namespace default port-forward $POD_NAME 9093
#################################################################################
######   WARNING: Pod Security Policy has been moved to a global property.  #####
######            use .Values.podSecurityPolicy.enabled with pod-based      #####
######            annotations                                               #####
######            (e.g. .Values.nodeExporter.podSecurityPolicy.annotations) #####
#################################################################################


The Prometheus PushGateway can be accessed via port 9091 on the following DNS name from within your cluster:
my-prometheus-pushgateway.default.svc.cluster.local


Get the PushGateway URL by running these commands in the same shell:
  export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default -l "app=prometheus,component=pushgateway" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
  kubectl --namespace default port-forward $POD_NAME 9091

For more information on running Prometheus, visit:
https://prometheus.io/

helm install mygrafana apphub/grafana

NAME: mygrafana
LAST DEPLOYED: Sat Jun 25 09:20:10 2022
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
NOTES:
1. Get your 'admin' user password by running:

   kubectl get secret --namespace default mygrafana -o jsonpath="{.data.admin-password}" | base64 --decode ; echo

2. The Grafana server can be accessed via port 80 on the following DNS name from within your cluster:

   mygrafana.default.svc.cluster.local

   Get the Grafana URL to visit by running these commands in the same shell:

     export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default -l "app=grafana,release=mygrafana" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
     kubectl --namespace default port-forward $POD_NAME 3000

3. Login with the password from step 1 and the username: admin
#################################################################################
######   WARNING: Persistence is disabled!!! You will lose your data when   #####
######            the Grafana pod is terminated.                            #####
#################################################################################

更改 grafana 服务暴露方式

导出yaml配置文件

kubectl get service mygrafana  -o yaml  > mygrafana.yaml

更改服务暴露方式，更改将CluserIP更改为NodePort，并且指定端口号为: 31036

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    meta.helm.sh/release-name: mygrafana
    meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: default
  creationTimestamp: "2022-06-25T01:20:11Z"
  labels:
    app: grafana
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    chart: grafana-4.6.3
    heritage: Helm
    release: mygrafana
  name: mygrafana
  namespace: default
  resourceVersion: "5807668"
  uid: e8fd4ab7-faf0-4328-ad5b-fa5c96820b25
spec:
  clusterIP: 10.233.60.69
  clusterIPs:
  - 10.233.60.69
  ipFamilies:
  - IPv4
  ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
  ports:
  - name: service
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 3000
    nodePort: 31036
  selector:
    app: grafana
    release: mygrafana
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: NodePort
status:
  loadBalancer: {}

应用配置文件

kubectl apply -f mygrafana.yaml
service/mygrafana configured

查看grafana服务

查看登陆密码：

kubectl get secret --namespace default mygrafana -o jsonpath="{.data.admin-password}" | base64 --decode ; echo
JV3efD8S7xQdjhTkPJTtbefoJ5nl4L6mY2wlt8IS

登陆访问:
http://127.0.0.1:31036
在这里插入图片描述
添加访问数据源：Prometheus

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
添加prometheus-3数据源

root@master:~$ kubectl get svc
NAME                               TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
kubernetes                         ClusterIP   10.233.0.1      <none>        443/TCP         19d
my-prometheus-alertmanager         ClusterIP   10.233.54.95    <none>        80/TCP          68m
my-prometheus-kube-state-metrics   ClusterIP   None            <none>        80/TCP,81/TCP   68m
my-prometheus-node-exporter        ClusterIP   None            <none>        9100/TCP        68m
my-prometheus-pushgateway          ClusterIP   10.233.33.142   <none>        9091/TCP        68m
my-prometheus-server               NodePort    10.233.42.105   <none>        80:30241/TCP    68m
mygrafana                          NodePort    10.233.60.69    <none>        80:31036/TCP    65m

my-prometheus-server对应的ClusterIP+端口80就是对应URL地址
在这里插入图片描述
配置dashborad 2.0
在这里插入图片描述
查看结果:
在这里插入图片描述

后续工作

安装完毕服务了后续我们要做的有哪些呢？
1、k8s 服务面板设置
1、node服务监控
2、pod容器监控
3、其他服务监控

# kubernetes # docker # 运维
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