docker容器访问不了外网，有可能的问题是：

1、路由策略没有开启转发，配置参数

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1
EOF
sysctl -p

配置参数后检查是否开启了

[root@i-l3mx6cqo ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/forwarding
1
[root@i-l3mx6cqo ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1

2、执行iptables -L检查iptables是否有配置策略，没有配置策略，执行下面命令

#filter表规则
iptables -N DOCKER
iptables -N DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
iptables -N DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
iptables -N DOCKER-USER
iptables -A FORWARD -j DOCKER-USER
iptables -A FORWARD -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
iptables -A FORWARD -o docker0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -o docker0 -j DOCKER
iptables -A FORWARD -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i docker0 -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
iptables -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -j RETURN
iptables -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o docker0 -j DROP
iptables -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -j RETURN
iptables -A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN

#nat表规则
iptables -t nat -N DOCKER
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.0/8 -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.17.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -t nat -A DOCKER -i docker0 -j RETURN