vue页面实现文本关键字检索,关键字高亮显示及定位功能
<template><div class="search-highlight" v-html="contentShow"></div></template><script>const PLUGIN_FLAG = 'search-hightlight_by_mumaa'export default {props: {content: {ty
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<template>
<div class="search-highlight" v-html="contentShow">
</div>
</template>
<script>
const PLUGIN_FLAG = 'search-hightlight_by_mumaa'
export default {
props: {
content: {
type: String,
default: ''
},
keyword: {
type: String,
default: ''
},
highlightStyle: {
type: String,
default: 'background: #ffff00'
},
currentStyle: {
type: String,
default: 'background: #ff9632'
},
regExp: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
},
data () {
return {
lightIndex: 0,
matchCount: 0,
contentShow: '',
random: `${Math.random()}`.slice(2)
}
},
computed: {
watchString () {
return [this.content, this.keyword]
},
watchStyle () {
return [this.lightIndex, this.highlightStyle, this.currentStyle]
},
flag () {
return `${PLUGIN_FLAG}${this.random}`
},
styleSelector () {
return `style[${this.flag}]`
},
},
watch: {
watchString: {
immediate: true,
handler () {
this.replaceKeywords()
}
},
watchStyle: {
immediate: true,
handler () {
this.setStyle()
}
},
lightIndex: {
immediate: true,
handler () {
this.$emit('current-change', this.lightIndex)
}
},
matchCount: {
immediate: true,
handler () {
this.$emit('match-count-change', this.matchCount)
}
}
},
beforeDestroy () {
this.clearStyle()
},
methods: {
getTextNodeList (dom) {
const nodeList = [...dom.childNodes]
const textNodes = []
while (nodeList.length) {
const node = nodeList.shift()
if (node.nodeType === node.TEXT_NODE) {
node.wholeText && textNodes.push(node)
} else {
nodeList.unshift(...node.childNodes)
}
}
return textNodes
},
getTextInfoList (textNodes) {
let length = 0
const textList = textNodes.map(node => {
let startIdx = length, endIdx = length + node.wholeText.length
length = endIdx
return {
text: node.wholeText,
startIdx,
endIdx
}
})
return textList
},
getMatchList (content, keyword) {
if (!this.regExp) {
const characters = [...'\\[](){}?.+*^$:|'].reduce((r, c) => (r[c] = true, r), {})
keyword = keyword.split('').map(s => characters[s] ? `\\${s}` : s).join('[\\s\\n]*')
}
const reg = new RegExp(keyword, 'gmi')
const matchList = []
let match = reg.exec(content)
while (match) {
matchList.push(match)
match = reg.exec(content)
}
return matchList
},
replaceMatchResult (textNodes, textList, matchList) {
// 对于每一个匹配结果,可能分散在多个标签中,找出这些标签,截取匹配片段并用font标签替换出
for (let i = matchList.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const match = matchList[i]
const matchStart = match.index, matchEnd = matchStart + match[0].length // 匹配结果在拼接字符串中的起止索引
// 遍历文本信息列表,查找匹配的文本节点
for (let textIdx = 0; textIdx < textList.length; textIdx++) {
const { text, startIdx, endIdx } = textList[textIdx] // 文本内容、文本在拼接串中开始、结束索引
if (endIdx < matchStart) continue // 匹配的文本节点还在后面
if (startIdx >= matchEnd) break // 匹配文本节点已经处理完了
let textNode = textNodes[textIdx] // 这个节点中的部分或全部内容匹配到了关键词,将匹配部分截取出来进行替换
const nodeMatchStartIdx = Math.max(0, matchStart - startIdx) // 匹配内容在文本节点内容中的开始索引
const nodeMatchLength = Math.min(endIdx, matchEnd) - startIdx - nodeMatchStartIdx // 文本节点内容匹配关键词的长度
if (nodeMatchStartIdx > 0) textNode = textNode.splitText(nodeMatchStartIdx) // textNode取后半部分
if (nodeMatchLength < textNode.wholeText.length) textNode.splitText(nodeMatchLength)
const font = document.createElement('font')
font.setAttribute(this.flag, i + 1)
font.innerText = text.substr(nodeMatchStartIdx, nodeMatchLength)
textNode.parentNode.replaceChild(font, textNode)
}
}
},
replaceKeywords () {
let errFlag = false
if (this.regExp) {
try {
const reg = new RegExp(this.keyword)
if (reg.test('')) errFlag = true
} catch (err) {
errFlag = true
}
}
if (errFlag || !this.keyword) {
this.contentShow = this.content
return
}
const div = document.createElement('div')
div.innerHTML = this.content
const textNodes = this.getTextNodeList(div)
const textList = this.getTextInfoList(textNodes)
const content = textList.map(({ text }) => text).join('')
const matchList = this.getMatchList(content, this.keyword)
this.matchCount = matchList.length
this.lightIndex = this.matchCount ? 1 : 0
this.replaceMatchResult(textNodes, textList, matchList)
this.contentShow = div.innerHTML
},
scrollTo (index) {
this.$nextTick(() => {
let node = this.$el.querySelector(`font[${this.flag}='${index}']`)
if (node) {
this.lightIndex = index
node.scrollIntoView()
}
})
},
searchNext () {
this.$nextTick(() => {
let idx = this.lightIndex >= this.matchCount ? 1 : this.lightIndex + 1
this.scrollTo(idx)
})
},
searchLast () {
this.$nextTick(() => {
let idx = this.lightIndex <= 1 ? this.matchCount : this.lightIndex - 1
this.scrollTo(idx)
})
},
setStyle () {
let style = document.head.querySelector(this.styleSelector)
if (!style) {
style = document.createElement('style')
style.setAttribute(this.flag, 1)
}
style.innerText = `font[${this.flag}]{${this.highlightStyle}}font[${this.flag}='${this.lightIndex}']{${this.currentStyle}}`
document.head.appendChild(style)
},
clearStyle () {
let style = document.head.querySelector(this.styleSelector)
style && document.head.removeChild(style)
}
}
}
</script>
以下是demo
<template>
<div id="app">
<div class="container">
<div class="header">
<input type="text" v-model="keyword">
<div class="match-num">{{ currentIdx }} / {{ matchCount }}</div>
<button @click.stop="searchLast">上一个</button>
<button @click.stop="searchNext">下一个</button>
</div>
<search-highlight
class="search-highlight"
ref="search"
@current-change="currentChange"
@match-count-change="matchCountChange"
:content="content"
regExp
:keyword="keyword">
</search-highlight>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import SearchHighlight from './components/SearchHighlight.vue'
export default {
name: 'app',
components: {
SearchHighlight
},
data () {
return {
keyword: '明月',
currentIdx: 0,
matchCount: 0,
content: `
春江花月夜
[唐] 张若虚
春江潮水连海平,海上明<b>月</b>共潮生。
滟滟随波千万里,何处春江无月明!
江流宛转绕芳甸,月照花林皆似霰;
空里流霜不觉飞,汀上白沙看不见。
江天一色无纤尘,皎皎空中孤月轮。
江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?
人生代代无穷已,江月年年望相似。
不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。
白云一片去悠悠,青枫浦上不胜愁。
谁家今夜扁舟子?何处相思明<b>月</b>楼?
可怜楼上月徘徊,应照离人妆镜台。
玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧上拂还来。
此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君。
鸿雁长飞光不度,鱼龙潜跃水成文。
昨夜闲潭梦落花,可怜春半不还家。
江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜。
斜月沉沉藏海雾,碣石潇湘无限路。
不知乘月几人归,落月摇情满江树。`,
}
},
mounted () {
let keywords = ['明月', '江', '春']
const map = [...'\\[](){}?.+*^$:|'].reduce((r, c) => (r[c] = true, r), {})
keywords = keywords.filter(word => word).map(word => {
return word.split('').map(s => map[s] ? `\\${s}` : s).join('[\\s\\n]*')
})
this.keyword = keywords.join('|')
},
methods: {
searchLast () {
this.$refs.search.searchLast()
},
searchNext () {
this.$refs.search.searchNext()
},
matchCountChange (count) {
this.matchCount = count
},
currentChange (idx) {
this.currentIdx = idx
},
}
}
</script>
<style>
#app {
font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
display: flex;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
</style>
<style>
.container {
max-width: 30rem;
height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
overflow: hidden;
}
.header {
text-align: center;
display: flex;
height: 40px;
align-items: center;
flex-shrink: 0;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
button {
margin: 0 2px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.search-highlight {
flex: auto;
max-height: 20em;
white-space: pre-line;
overflow: auto;
line-height: 2em;
}
</style>
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