使用命令：jdk路径 -jar jenkins.war路径

/usr/xx/jdk11.0.12/bin/java -jar /usr/xx/jenkins.war

注意jdk到java文件，否则报错command xxx xxx: Permission denied
执行之后报错：

	SEVERE	hudson.util.BootFailure#publish: Failed to initialize Jenkins
java.lang.NullPointerException
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.getVersion(FontConfiguration.java:1262)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.readFontConfigFile(FontConfiguration.java:225)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.init(FontConfiguration.java:107)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11FontManager.createFontConfiguration(X11FontManager.java:719)
	at java.desktop/sun.font.SunFontManager$2.run(SunFontManager.java:367)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.desktop/sun.font.SunFontManager.<init>(SunFontManager.java:312)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.FcFontManager.<init>(FcFontManager.java:35)
	at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11FontManager.<init>(X11FontManager.java:56)
Caused: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
	at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:84)
Caused: java.lang.InternalError
	at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:86)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.getFont2D(Font.java:497)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.getFamily(Font.java:1410)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.getFamily_NoClientCode(Font.java:1384)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.getFamily(Font.java:1376)
	at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.toString(Font.java:1869)
	at hudson.util.ChartUtil.<clinit>(ChartUtil.java:269)
	at hudson.WebAppMain.contextInitialized(WebAppMain.java:251)
Caused: hudson.util.AWTProblem
	at hudson.WebAppMain.contextInitialized(WebAppMain.java:252)
	at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:1067)

执行命令：

yum -y install fontconfig

再执行成功启动

/usr/xx/jdk11/bin/java -jar /usr/xx/jenkins.war