拉取镜像

docker pull nginx:latest

 启动并挂载

docker run -d --name my-nginx \
-p 443:443 \
-p 80:80 \
-v /data/nginx/html:/etc/nginx/html \
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /data/nginx/ssl:/ssl \
-v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-d docker.io/nginx


# 详解
-d : 后台运行容器
--name:  为容器指定一个名称
-p 443:443 映射端口443，用于https请求
-p 80:80   映射端口80，用于http请求
-v 挂载，将docker内的文件映射到本地
   以上分别指定了静态文件路径、nginx配置、ssl证书路径、nginx日志

nginx配置文件 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types; 
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
         
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main; 
      
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on; 
    
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    
    #gzip  on; 
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.abc.com  abc.com;
        rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;
    }

    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
       listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  www.axbing.com;

        # ssl文件路径，此处为docker容器内路径,实际路径为配置的挂载路径
        ssl_certificate      /ssl/test.crt; 
        ssl_certificate_key  /ssl/test.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

}