---

前言

经Java15 , Springboot2.44 下测试, 指定 url 后, 可以不用指定driver

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

MySQL MariaDB

MySQL 8.0.x

官方文档参考 MySQL Connector/J 8.0 Developer Guide 6.3 Configuration Properties

官方文档参考 Connectors and APIs Manual 3.5.3 Configuration Properties

参考官方的, 参数全默认, url包含用户名和密码

jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=minty&password=greatsqldb

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=minty&password=greatsqldb

可以指定一些参数

• connectTimeout 默认为0, 一直等待连接

• socketTimeout 默认为0 , 一直等待查询结果返回

• autoReconnect=true 自动重连, 默认false

• autoReconnectForPools=false 使用适合连接池的重新连接策略 默认false

• failOverReadOnly=true 在自动重新连接模式下发生故障时，将连接设置为"仅读"？ 默认true

• maxReconnects=3 重连最大次数 默认3

• initialTimeout=2 如果启用自动重新连接，重连间隔时间为, 单位秒 默认2

• useSSL 默认为true

• useUnicode 默认为true

• characterEncoding 8.0.25以前默认为自动检测和server一样, 8.0.26之后默认是utf8mb4,
  characterEncoding =UTF-8
  characterEncoding =utf8mb4 #utf8mb4是utf8的超集

• zeroDateTimeBehavior 日期时间0值处理方式:
  zeroDateTimeBehavior=EXCEPTION 抛异常 (默认值)
  zeroDateTimeBehavior=CONVERT_TO_NULL 转换为null
  zeroDateTimeBehavior=ROUND

• connectionTimeZone 默认Default is “LOCAL”. 以jvm时区为准
  connectionTimeZone=SERVER , 以msql服务器为准
  connectionTimeZone=GMT%2B8 %2B是"+"的转义 GMT+8
  connectionTimeZone=Asia/Shanghai 上海时区 等同GMT%2B8
  serverTimezone是旧版connectionTimeZone是新版,
  serverTimezone目前作为connectionTimeZone的别名,目前还能用, 以后会被替代

• allowMultiQueries=false 默认false 不允许在语句中加 ; 分号
  allowMultiQueries=true 允许加分号

• maxRows=-1 返回的最大行数, 默认-1 返回所有行

• emptyStringsConvertToZero 空字符转换为0 默认true

• createDatabaseIfNotExist 如果数据库不存在则创建 默认false

• useUnicode , 没能在官方文档找到其说明, 只是在官方网站搜到这么一段

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.43.254/db1?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding =UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=CONVERT_TO_NULL&connectionTimeZone=Asia/Shanghai&allowMultiQueries=true&maxRows=1000&createDatabaseIfNotExist=false

MySQL 5.7

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.43.254/db1?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding =UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=CONVERT_TO_NULL&connectionTimeZone=Asia/Shanghai&allowMultiQueries=true&maxRows=1000
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=pwd

MariaDB 10

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.43.254/db1?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding =UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=CONVERT_TO_NULL&connectionTimeZone=Asia/Shanghai&allowMultiQueries=true&maxRows=1000
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=pwd

---

微软 Microsoft SQLServer

SQL SERVER 2019

jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=test

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=test
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=

SQL SERVER 2005以及之后2008,2012,2014,2016…）

jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=test

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=test
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=

用户名和密码可以写到url里面 username=sa; password=passwd ;

spring.datasource.url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=db010; username=sa; password=passwd ; 

不加密 encrypt=false; 了解加密支持

spring.datasource.url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=db010; username=sa; password=passwd ; encrypt=false;

信任服务器证书 trustServerCertificate=true

spring.datasource.url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=db010; username=sa; password=passwd ; trustServerCertificate=true

不加密 且 信任服务器证书 encrypt=false;trustServerCertificate=true

spring.datasource.url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=db010; username=sa; password=passwd ; encrypt=false;trustServerCertificate=true

SQL SERVER 2000

jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=test

该处使用的url网络请求的数据。

---

ORACLE

jdbc:oracle:thin:127.0.0.1:port:dbname

Sqlite

jdbc:sqlite:H:/zmp/sqlite/2

H2

使用内存

jdbc:h2:mem:

使用内存

jdbc:h2:mem:databaseName

使用文件,保存到用户文件夹, 可以加 “file:” 也可以不加

jdbc:h2:file:~/databaseName

jdbc:h2:~/databaseName

使用文件,保存到指定路径, 可以加 “file:” 也可以不加

jdbc:h2:file:C:/data/databaseName

jdbc:h2:C:/data/databaseName

H2官文 Features-Database URL Overview

Topic	URL Format and Examples
Embedded (local) connection	jdbc:h2:[file:][<path>]<databaseName> jdbc:h2:~/test jdbc:h2:file:/data/sample jdbc:h2:file:C:/data/sample (Windows only)
In-memory (private)	jdbc:h2:mem:
In-memory (named)	jdbc:h2:mem:<databaseName> jdbc:h2:mem:test_mem
Server mode (remote connections) using TCP/IP	jdbc:h2:tcp://<server>[:<port>]/[<path>]<databaseName> jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test jdbc:h2:tcp://dbserv:8084/~/sample jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:test
Server mode (remote connections) using TLS	jdbc:h2:ssl://<server>[:<port>]/[<path>]<databaseName> jdbc:h2:ssl://localhost:8085/~/sample;
Using encrypted files	jdbc:h2:<url>;CIPHER=AES jdbc:h2:ssl://localhost/~/test;CIPHER=AES jdbc:h2:file:~/secure;CIPHER=AES
File locking methods	jdbc:h2:<url>;FILE_LOCK={FILE|SOCKET|FS|NO} jdbc:h2:file:~/private;CIPHER=AES;FILE_LOCK=SOCKET
Only open if it already exists	jdbc:h2:<url>;IFEXISTS=TRUE jdbc:h2:file:~/sample;IFEXISTS=TRUE
Don't close the database when the VM exits	jdbc:h2:<url>;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
Execute SQL on connection	jdbc:h2:<url>;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM '~/create.sql' jdbc:h2:file:~/sample;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM '~/create.sql'\;RUNSCRIPT FROM '~/populate.sql'
User name and/or password	jdbc:h2:<url>[;USER=<username>][;PASSWORD=<value>] jdbc:h2:file:~/sample;USER=sa;PASSWORD=123
Debug trace settings	jdbc:h2:<url>;TRACE_LEVEL_FILE=<level 0..3> jdbc:h2:file:~/sample;TRACE_LEVEL_FILE=3
Ignore unknown settings	jdbc:h2:<url>;IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS=TRUE
Custom file access mode	jdbc:h2:<url>;ACCESS_MODE_DATA=rws
Database in a zip file	jdbc:h2:zip:<zipFileName>!/<databaseName> jdbc:h2:zip:~/db.zip!/test
Compatibility mode	jdbc:h2:<url>;MODE=<databaseType> jdbc:h2:~/test;MODE=MYSQL;DATABASE_TO_LOWER=TRUE
Auto-reconnect	jdbc:h2:<url>;AUTO_RECONNECT=TRUE jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test;AUTO_RECONNECT=TRUE
Automatic mixed mode	jdbc:h2:<url>;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE jdbc:h2:~/test;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
Page size	jdbc:h2:<url>;PAGE_SIZE=512
Changing other settings	jdbc:h2:<url>;<setting>=<value>[;<setting>=<value>...] jdbc:h2:file:~/sample;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3